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Boer goats are a major breed of goats in China, with a particularly common breeding area in China. The market for Boer goats is particularly promising today, so more and more people are feeding them. The new generation of Boer goats is mated with purebred Boer goat rams and local goats in our country, and the lambs produced are called Boer goats mixed hybrid new generation, commonly known as hybrid, body characteristics are significantly better than local goats, and the fattening rate is significantly higher than that of the mother.
In addition, the ears are not as erect as the parent and tend to be straight or slightly drooping. So today, let's take a look at Boer goats have a strong growth ability, what are the breeding skills of Boer goats?
1.Food feeding.
Feeding is an important means of Boer goat fattening, a small number of meals in summer, about 3 times a day, about 2 times in winter, the amount of feeding should be more. In the early stage, the feed should be a little more watery, and in the later feeding, it is necessary to add more high-protein items, such as putting some soybeans and other mixtures in the feed. In summer, a little trace salt can be added to the water for Boer goats to drink when they eat.
After each word feeding, some grass items need to be placed in the sheepfold to have a certain amount of supplementary feed effect.
2.Epidemic prevention. With the intensive sheep breeding and live sheep cross-regional transportation increases, sheep diseases become more and more, not Boer goats are not resistant to disease, in fact, now almost all breeds of sheep incidence has increased compared with the past, especially infectious sheep diseases (such as sheep infectious pyosarosis, foot-and-mouth disease, goat infectious pleuropneumonia and sheep pox, etc.) The incidence of sheep disease is increasing year by year, sheep farmers must strengthen epidemic prevention work, according to the actual situation of sheep farms to develop scientific and effective deworming, epidemic prevention plans, in order to avoid or reduce the occurrence of various diseases as much as possible.
3.Group grooming.
After the first feeding, the Boer goats are given a further period of rest, and then during the rest period, the Boer goats are counted. Feed in groups according to gender, body type, age and health status. Thin sheep can recover as soon as possible as long as they take special care.
After sorting, each sheep is combed twice a day to promote blood circulation on the body surface of Boer goats and improve the luster of wool. And let the Boer goats gradually become familiar with the breeders, improve the closeness, and facilitate the later breeding.
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To feed regularly and quantitatively on time, we must develop healthy eating habits, we must have a fixed eating time, feed and drinking water must be kept clean, we must regularly disinfect and sterilize the sheepfold, and then clean the manure every day, so that ventilation, warm in winter and cool in summer, in the spring and autumn seasons, we must deworm and prevent epidemics.
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When feeding, we must feed regularly and quantitatively, so that the feeding pot has a very good ventilation, in the spring and autumn days to do a good job of epidemic prevention and deworming, to ensure a very clean environment, diet and drinking water must be clean, in winter to use some warm water, this to breed will have a very good yield.
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Before breeding goats, we must first prepare a relatively large place, have a clean sheep house, vaccinate each sheep, clean the sheep house regularly, disinfect regularly, eat the best, and keep the temperature at about 20 degrees, not too low, so that we can breed well.
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Moreover, the growth cycle is relatively short, and it has a great market value, so it attracts a large number of people to breed Boer goats. The sheepfold of Boer goats is different from that of native sheep. Native sheep can have a nest, no big requirements.
In general, it is enough to find an empty house, and Boer goats need a fence to complete a nest, and then their living space and "eating" place are completely separated In terms of vaccination, Boer goats must be the best and the best, and poor vaccines cannot be used for Boer goats. Otherwise, it will not play a corresponding role at all, but will cause a variety of diseases in Boer goats. At that time, the peasants will suffer the most.
When Boer goats are small, they must decisively plant vaccines from regular manufacturers!
When you are young, Boer goats should be fed some pure feed. It is best to have one or two raw eggs every once in a while, then break them and mix them evenly in the sheep feed, so that the young sheep can grow as fast as possible, and then become stronger and healthier. When Boer goats are fully grown, they should be supplemented with some grass and straw feed and should be taken out for walks all the way to increase their athletic capacity.
Adult Boer goats are far superior to other breeds in size and disease resistance. Large-scale farming is subject to inspection by local epidemic prevention stations. After the goats are tested by the local epidemic prevention station, they will put a uniform label on one ear.
With the label, large-scale farmed Boer goats can be on the market openly**. Ordinary local mutton is about 36 yuan a catty. When Boer goat meat is the most expensive, it can even reach 55 yuan a catty.
Although a lot of investment has been made in the early stage, the benefits in all aspects are also very considerable. This project is one of the projects that can really lead people to get rich!
The sheepfold should be built in a relatively dry place. If it is damp, leave a certain height of excretion at the bottom to achieve the effect of separating the feces from the rest area. In order to avoid sheep fighting in two adjacent breeding areas, the middle should be separated by a strong wall.
The trough should be a little larger so that it does not spill a lot when feeding. The sink is diagonally above the sink, but it cannot overlap the sink in a non-vertical direction to avoid water entering the sink.
In the early stage of feeding, the ewes and rams are managed separately, and the rams have a certain temper and are easy to hurt the lambs. Every time you raise sheep, you should also pay attention to separation. The number of rams should not be too many at a time, otherwise it is easy to cause fights.
The ewe breeding area needs to be cleaned daily during daily cleaning to avoid contracting certain diseases to the young sheep. Rams can be used for a long time, once every 2-3 days. The following feces should be washed once every 5-7 days and then rinsed with water.
Feeding is an important means of fattening Boer goats. A few meals in the summer, about 3 times a day, and about 2 times in the winter. In the early stage, the feed should be fed with a little more water, and in the later stage, more high-protein items should be added, such as putting some soybeans in the feed.
In summer, a trace amount of salt can be added to the water for Boer goats to drink.
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Boer goats have a strong reproductive ability, for breeding, to breed in a dry environment, the food should be clean, can not drink spoiled water, and there is a regular combing work, which can improve the brightness of Boer goat hair, strengthen blood circulation, and facilitate breeding.
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Pay attention to the feeding time period, and reduce the waste of forage, pay attention to the development of goats, and also pay attention to the breeding base, let goats carry out more activities, promote the physical growth of goats, and so on.
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At the beginning of breeding, the ewes and rams are managed separately, and the rams have a certain temper and are easy to hurt the lambs. Every time the sheep are raised, they should also pay attention to separate, and the number of rams should not be too much at a time, otherwise it is easy to cause a fight. During daily cleaning, the ewe breeding area needs to be cleaned every day to avoid causing some diseases to the young sheep.
The ram can be a little longer, once every 2-3 days. The feces below should be cleaned once every 5-7 days, and they also need to be rinsed with water after cleaning.
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Boer goats have a strong reproductive energy to sell bending force dull, for breeding, to breed in a dry environment, food to be clean, can not drink spoiled water, there is a regular to match the line of combing work, can improve the brightness of Boer goat hair, strengthen blood circulation, easy to breed.
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What are the breeding methods of Boer goats? Can Boer goats be kept in captivity? "I would like to share with you my personal opinion on this issue.
Boer goats are an excellent breed with a high lean meat percentage. It has a high feed conversion rate and a good fattening effect. If you are interested in developing the sheep industry, Boer goats are a good choice.
So, how to raise Boer goats has become a question that needs to be considered, whether to adopt a captive model or a free-range model? Boer goats can be farmed in captivity or free-range.
However, goats love sports after all, and grazing is more suitable. Captive Boer goats have feed every day, and the meat sheep become their own components after digestion and absorption, which can achieve rapid fattening and increase yield. However, captive Boer goat meat is far inferior to free-range Boer goats in terms of meat quality and taste.
In addition, Boer goats consume a lot of energy, which reduces fattening results. It can be seen that the fattening effect and the quality of mutton, just like fish and bear's paws, are difficult to achieve. But I think there is a compromise between captivity and free-range, i.e. semi-captivity and semi-free-range.
Since captivity cannot bring good mutton quality, and stocking cannot achieve efficiency and yield improvement.
Then, we can adopt a semi-captive, semi-free-range model. In one week, for example, 246 were stocked and 1,357 were kept in captivity. In this way, Boer goats can avoid the problem of slow weight gain due to high daily energy expenditure.
Moreover, proper grazing and exercise opportunities can also ensure the meat quality of Boer goats to a certain extent. Adopting a semi-captive and semi-grazing model requires ideas. First of all, enough pasture should be prepared and it is recommended to plant pasture.
In captivity, Boer goats need a lot of forage.
Boer goats consume 3 to 4 percent of their body weight on roughage every day. Take 80 catties of Boer goats as an example, you need to consume catties of forage every day. Therefore, 100 only needs to consume 240 320 catties; Secondly, when grazing, it is recommended to adopt the exercise style, that is, let the Boer goats eat while walking, from this end to that end, the daily exercise distance does not exceed 4 kilometers.
At the same time, it is not recommended to go to the high mountains, which consumes the physical strength and energy of Boer goats. The aim is to ensure a fattening effect.
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Free-range and rotational breeding are combined, and one sheep grazes within five square meters, and then goes to another pasture after eating. Grazing from late March to early October, 3 hours in the morning and 2 hours in the afternoon. Ewes and rams are bred together, and three ewes and one ram are bred together, and the physical development is the best.
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The site must be very large, very wide, they must be fed very nutritious feed, provide sufficient water, the environment must be very clean, avoid infection with viruses and bacteria, and the temperature must be suitable.
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Boer goats actually need special science and technology in the process of breeding. The most important thing is to create a good living environment for the sheep.
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Boer goats give birth quickly to adapt to the strong breeding of many people, what conditions are needed to breed Boer goats? Boer goats are a very good breed of meat sheep and are known for"The king of meat sheep"The reputation, especially for its ability to produce high-quality lean meat, is very famous. So, how much benefit can be produced by choosing Boer goat breeding?
It has the characteristics of large size, fast growth, strong fecundity, and more lambs, so can it help farmers obtain higher benefits than other varieties of mutton?
Therefore, if the breeding mode of Boer goat fattening is adopted, it can be introduced from 3 months old (50 kg weight), and it can be fattened and marketed in 6 months, with a short cycle and low breeding cost. Taking fattening 100 Boer goats as an example, you can have an income of 10,000 yuan after 6 months. How to benefit depends on the scale, breeding Boer goats is not a profiteering industry, it is still hard, the profits are meager, and people with a sense of responsibility for the industry are needed!
Mr. Li said. It's just that sheep have a little less disease than pigs ("Less"It is not equal to no, but also need technical support, the market volatility is greater than the pig industry, the key is that the fertility of Boer goats is placed in the **, the ewes breed an average of 4 lambs a year, and it is OK to worry less, but pig breeding is not good, it can produce for 20 years And pigs are far more exciting than sheep, and China's pig households reach 26 million! Therefore, the benefits of pig breeding must be good.
Then the benefits must be good.
As long as you spend some time mowing grass in your spare time, stocking up on forage, and feeding some agricultural and sideline products at home, how can the lamb increase to about 60 kilograms by the end of the year? Then your cost is the ** of the lamb. At present, China's 30 kg of male lamb Boer goats are about 20 yuan (the key depends on the quality of mutton), then the cost of a sheep is about 600 yuan, last year's market of fattening sheep in China was about 17 yuan to raise to 60 catties, then you can sell 1020 yuan, 1020-600 (mutton cost) = 420 yuan (make money, this does not include labor, agricultural and sideline products, feed costs, etc.)
According to the above calculations, even if you earn 420 yuan, you can raise 100 animals and earn up to 42,000 yuan (if you raise 100 sheep if you don't graze, you can't feed corn, soybean cake and other feed, because you don't have so many good, nutritious feed to feed your sheep).
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There is no environmental requirement for breeding this kind of goat, only need to properly clean the sheepfold, and it is necessary to feed and add water reasonably.
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1. Feeding requirements, in the case of grazing, an appropriate amount of concentrate can be supplemented after grazing, lambs are supplemented with catties of concentrate every day, and fattening sheep are supplemented with not less than catties of concentrate every day. The ratio of refined roughage to adult ewes house-fed Boer goats is 15:85, and the ratio of refined roughage to the diets of lambs and fattening sheep is 30:
70, and the concentrate feed needs to be reasonably matched, with the reference of the matching scheme: corn 55%, soybean meal 23%, wheat bran 14%, premix 4%, calcium carbonate baking soda 2%, salt. Pay attention to the requirements of timing and quantification when feeding.
2. Sanitary conditions, keep the sheep house clean and dry, so that the effect of warm in winter and cool in summer, and the manure in the house should be beaten every day; Forage, feed, and drinking water should be kept clean, and moldy and spoiled feed should not be fed; Do a good job in sheep body hygiene and disinfection, sheep manure should be used after accumulation and fermentation, and epidemic prevention and frequent deworming should be done in spring and autumn.
When I went to choose the Boer goats, the people in the breeding farm told me that the sixth generation of the Boer goats is no different from the purebred, the 5th and 6th generations are all improved varieties, very good breeding, and the benefits are also very good, as they said, the results are really good, I raised the sixth generation of the Boer goats, which have begun to make profits, you can also go to them to see, they are a large farm, there are many types of sheep, each is very good, and it is convenient. >>>More
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