About the Yellow River folk, history, legends each 170 250 words 5

The legend of [carp jumping over the dragon gate] :

The Dragon Gate is located about 65 kilometers south of Hukou Falls, at the southernmost end of the Jinshan Gorge. To the south of Longmen is the open and flat Guanzhong Plain. The water of the Yellow River suddenly enters the wide riverbed from the narrow dragon gate, and the nature of the river changes greatly.

The formation of Longmen is that Longmen Mountain in the east and Liangshan Mountain in the west each stretch out of the ridge and move closer to each other, forming a narrow mouth gate only 100 meters wide, like a giant pincer, binding the river and forming a turbulent water flow. Whenever the flood season, because the water level in the gorge mouth is high, and out of the canyon, the river valley suddenly widens, and the water level drops suddenly, so the obvious water level difference is formed in Longmen, so there is the saying of "Longmen three water falls".

Following the story of "carp jumping over the dragon gate", it refers to the fall of the water that jumps here, and the story is that the little carp is not afraid of danger and obstacles, and has jumped the gate on the road to Jackie Chan. Only those indomitable little carps can eventually become dragons. This story has also inspired the descendants of Yan and Huang to fight tenaciously and endlessly for thousands of years.

In ancient times, people felt incredible about the formation of this natural wonder of Longmen Gorge, and imagined a gorge mouth that was dug by Dayu, so Longmen was also called "Yu Gate".

The story of [Feng Yidang Hebo]:

In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Huayintong Township, who was not at ease to farm, and wanted to become an immortal. He had heard that a person who drank the juice of daffodils for a hundred days could turn into immortal bodies. So I looked for daffodils everywhere.

Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, so he often crossed the Yellow River, crossed the Yellow River, crossed the Yellow River, and often dealt with the Yellow River. Ninety-nine days have passed in the blink of an eye, find another daffodil, suck the juice of the daffodil for a day, and you will become an immortal. Feng Yi was very proud, and crossed the Yellow River to a small village to look for daffodils.

The water here is not deep, Feng Yi waded across the river, and when he reached the middle of the river, suddenly the river rose. He panicked, slipped under his feet, fell into the Yellow River, and drowned alive.

After Feng Yi died, he was full of grievances and grievances, gritted his teeth and hated the Yellow River, so he went to the Jade Emperor to sue the Yellow River. The Jade Emperor was also very annoyed when he heard that the Yellow River was undisciplined, and that it was spreading wild everywhere, endangering the people. He saw that Feng Yi had sucked the juice of daffodils for ninety-nine days, and it was time to become an immortal, so he asked Feng Yi if he would like to be the god of water in the Yellow River and govern the Yellow River.

Feng Yi was overjoyed. Achieve your wish to become an immortal. Become a river both.

The Yellow River has been diverted several times in history, and there have been major floods during the Han Wu Emperor and Kangxi periods, and the most famous diversion is the Yellow River. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty asked Wang Jing to govern the Yellow River, but the Yellow River did not flood for 800 years.

The flood in the Yellow River basin was a disaster, and Emperor Yao ordered Kun to control the water, and the Kun adopted the method of water to block the earth, but the flood not only did not cure, but also aggravated the flood damage; Kun was killed, by his son Dayu then governed, Dayu took the method of channeling, chiseled open the dragon gate, dug through nine rivers, and led the flood to the sea, so far the flood was solved, and the people lived a happy life.

It is said that it took 300 large rivers and 3,000 small rivers and countless small rivers and streams to dredge all the floods.

Once upon a time, there was a puffer fish that jumped into the sea and became a dolphin.

Once upon a time there was a hippopotamus that jumped into the sea and became a seahorse.

Wang Changling's "Looking at the Beijing Division on the White Flower Wall, when the Yellow River flows endlessly." There are no pedestrians in the wilderness in the poor autumn, and Ma Shoudong knows who it is", "The Yellow River crosses the head and returns to the city, and the dogwood is new for a few days away from home".

Isn't this a comprehensive practical activity in the seventh grade?

The story of Dayu's water control.

Legend has it that during the reign of Emperor Yao, floods in the Yellow River basin were frequent. In order to stop the flooding and protect agricultural production, Emperor Yao once convened a meeting of tribal leaders to solicit water control experts to quell the floods. Kun was recommended to take charge of this work.

After accepting the task, Kun used embankments to block the water and make a city of three people, that is, to use simple embankments to enclose the residential area to prevent flooding, but after nine years without success, he was finally banished to Hayama and died. After Emperor Shun succeeded to the throne, he appointed Kun's son Yu to control the water. Yu summed up his father's experience in water control, and changed the method of "encircling and blocking obstacles" to "dredging and channeling stagnation", which is to use the natural trend of water flowing from high to low to dredge the congested river along the terrain.

Floodwaters were channeled into dredged rivers, depressions, or lakes, and then connected to the seas, thus calming the floods and allowing people to move back to Pingchuan from the highlands to live and engage in agricultural production. Later, Yu became the first king of the Xia Dynasty, and was called "Shen Yu" and praised to future generations.

The story of the Yellow River:

1.Why are the sons and daughters of China called the descendants of Yan and Huang.

Around 2500 B.C., the banner of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor appeared in the Yellow River Basin. As a result, the flowers of civilization bloomed one after another from the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of humanity. The Yellow Emperor planted the valley, the Yellow Emperor made cars, the Yellow Emperor fished, the Yellow Emperor made mirrors, and the Yellow Emperor spun ......In the dawn of Chinese culture, the silhouette of the Yellow Emperor has been left everywhere.

At the same time, another ancient hero of the Chinese nation also appeared on this Loess Plateau. He is the Yan Emperor. History says that he made plows because of the time of heaven, divided the land with the benefits of making plows, taught the people to farm, tasted a hundred herbs and cured a hundred diseases, so it was also called Shennong's.

The primitive tribes under his leadership planted hundreds of grains and vegetables in the Weihe River valley on the Loess Plateau, making the loess in this area the birthplace of primitive agriculture in China.

Later, the two emperors of Yan and Huang united and defeated the Chiyou tribe in the Battle of Zhuolu, and in the Battle of Guquan, the Yellow Emperor defeated Emperor Yan. The Yellow River Basin experienced great fission and integration, and the Yan and Huang ethnic groups gradually merged, and also assimilated some other ethnic tribes, and finally formed the multi-ethnic Huaxia ethnic group with the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Yellow Dynasty. It is said that Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, and Yu, these ancient heroes of the Chinese nation, who are full of inspiration, are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor.

And the ancestors of the Xia, Shang, and Third dynasties who entered the stage society were also descendants of the Yellow Emperor. They called themselves "Huaxia", and sometimes they also called themselves "Hua" or "Xia", and worshiped the Yellow Emperor as their ancestor, and also called themselves "Yan Huang Shixuan" or "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". On the dignified loess, an agricultural China was excavated.

As a result, yellow became the national color of China. Chinese dragons are mostly painted in yellow. The dragon robe worn by the emperors after the Sui and Tang dynasties was made of yellow; The decoration of the imperial court is also the most yellow.

only to accept the congratulations of the hundred officials; Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin also sat on the emperor's dragon chair on the edge of the Yellow River.

The Yellow River, the loess, the Yellow Emperor, and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor happen to be a group of symbols of great cultural significance. It is not difficult to understand why people often refer to the Yellow River as the cradle of the Chinese nation.