Ph.D. and postdoc are both highly educated, what is the real difference?

In today's society, the highest academic qualifications we hear are nothing more than doctoral and postdoctoral degrees. However, because these two kinds of talents themselves are very few in society, people are not clear about the difference between doctoral and postdoctoral qualifications. There are even many people who confuse the two high academic qualifications of doctoral and postdoctoral degrees, thinking that they are the same academic qualifications, and there is no distinction between high and low.

But in fact, there is a certain difference between the two types of higher education: doctoral and postdoctoral. The differences between them include the different contents, different natures, and different statuses of the two qualifications.

1. Representative contentIn life, some people may think that a doctorate is a kind of academic qualification, but in fact, a doctorate is not a kind of academic qualification in essence. Because it is generally a title, it is mainly used to refer to a class of people who are studying for a Ph.D. in graduate students. In other words, Ph.D. is just a title, and what it represents is completely different from what postdocs represent.

Because postdoc actually refers to a person who successfully obtains a doctorate, others call him. What it represents is a real academic qualification. It can be seen that there is still a big difference between a doctor and a postdoctor.

2. Nature of workIn addition to the different content represented, the nature of their work is also different. Generally speaking, postdocs are a kind of personnel with a fixed working period, but they are not included in the formal establishment work, but wait until the work period expires, and then move to other scientific research stations.

3. Different statusIn addition, the status of the doctoral and postdoctoral periods is completely different. From the definition of a doctorate, we can know that a doctor can be regarded as a student in school, while a postdoctoral fellow is more like a type of worker in society. To be precise, a postdoctoral fellow is a regular staff member of the state, he enjoys the treatment of the state, and his length of service is calculated during his work.

The work done during the Ph.D. period does not count towards seniority.

13 Differences between Ph.D. and Postdoc.

The real difference should be the treatment they have after graduation and the amount of time they spend in school.

The difference between degrees. A Ph.D. is a student who has attained the highest degree, whereas a postdoc is a staff member who is engaged in a research institution and is no longer a student.

The real difference is that a PhD is a qualification, and a degree is something that needs to be studied. Postdoc, on the other hand, is just an evaluation title and does not require time to study.

A Ph.D. has a different status from a postdoc (a Ph.D. is a degree, and a post-Ph.D. is a job title); The relationship with the supervisor is different (the relationship between the doctoral student and the selected professor is a teacher-student relationship, and the relationship between the postdoctoral student and the selected professor is a cooperative relationship); Different treatment (the state gives special preferential policies to postdoctoral fellows, while doctors do not have such treatment) and other differences.

Different status: Ph.D. is a degree that marks a person's ability to produce original results, or academic ability, and is currently the highest level of degree; Postdoctoral fellows refer to those who are engaged in discipline research in colleges and universities or research institutions after obtaining a doctorate, and conduct research in postdoctoral mobile stations or postdoctoral research workstations.

The relationship with the supervisor is different: the relationship between the doctoral student and the selected professor is the teacher-student relationship, and the research direction must be affirmed by the supervisor and the supervisor will judge and modify the doctor's **, and the doctoral student will be given part of the living allowance by the university, and there is no formal salary income; The relationship between the postdoc and the selected professor is a cooperative relationship, and the postdoc is a regular staff member of the university or research institution where he or she is located, and enjoys a certain standard salary package. Therefore, postdocs do not live on the research projects of their co-supervisors, and the remuneration they should receive for participating in the project is a bonus rather than a salary.

The treatment is different: the file relationship of postdoctoral personnel is filed with the Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China, and they can flow freely across the country after leaving the station, and the state gives special preferential policies for this; Doctors, on the other hand, are not treated like this.

With the development of economy and society, everyone's requirements for academic qualifications are getting higher and higher, and the threshold of work is also divided accordingly. In fact, the two are different in concept, and there is a big difference in identity and treatment, and now people are pursuing higher and higher academic qualifications, which is to have a better life, have better development prospects, and the job opportunities and promotion opportunities will be relatively much higher. <>

1. The difference between a PhD and a postdoctorate.

Doctor is just a symbol of the call in the auspicious science, after graduation represents a doctorate, and the postdoctoral is a job, indicating that he is engaged in a certain scientific research, the doctor is the highest of all degrees, through the doctoral examination and through the study and assessment can be obtained, but the postdoctoral needs someone to appreciate, and willing to let you join the institute to work, it is also considered an industry. By explaining, everyone should understand that the doctor is still a student, and the postdoctoral fellow is no longer a doctor, not only has a formal job, but also can further promote if he makes some achievements in the research industry in the later stage, and the salary of the postdoctoral fellow is much higher than that of the doctor. <>

Second, the reason why everyone pursues high education.

People with high education learn more knowledge, which is conducive to future work development, so they will face more opportunities to choose when they are employed, many people with high education are more optimistic and pay attention to enjoyment in life, they know how to eliminate their negative emotions, and two people with low education, because of the high pressure of work, will often be negative. Therefore, in order to not have too much pressure in the future life and live a happier life, most people will choose to improve their academic qualifications, so that they can choose a wider range of choices. <>

To sum up, we should cherish the opportunity to learn more, use the tight learning time to continuously improve themselves, if there is an opportunity, of course, the higher the education, the better, but people who have no talent in learning, it is okay to choose to work hard at work, and accumulation is also a way to succeed.

The doctorate can be said to be the embodiment of a high degree of education, and the postdoctoral fellow may have participated in some scientific research or other projects and has rich experience. It may be that people want to have a high degree to get a high-paying job.

The postdoctoral representative is engaged in the relevant work of research in universities or research institutes after obtaining the doctor's degree, and is engaged in the research content; If you have a higher education, you can work in a variety of jobs, and you can also get a higher salary and development opportunities later.

The essence of the two is different, the doctor represents the academic background, and the postdoctoral representative represents a period of work experience; Academic qualifications are often proof of ability, which can reflect a person's educational quality, and the social division of labor leads to an increase in the requirements for learning ability, and social competition is strong.

<> postdoctoral refers to the person who engages in scientific research in colleges and universities or research institutions after obtaining a doctorate, and generally conducts research in postdoctoral mobile stations or postdoctoral research workstations. It is important to note that a postdoc is not a degree, but rather a period of work experience.

In China, obtaining a doctorate degree is a necessary condition for becoming a postdoctoral fellow, but there are also some researchers abroad who do not have a doctorate, but work as a postdoctoral fellow, so postdoctoral research is scientific research work experience. Generally, the tenure of a postdoctoral fellow is not long, and it is considered to be a transitional arrangement for engaging in scientific research. China's National Postdoctoral Fellows will be funded for two years.

Foreign universities generally do not have a unified arrangement for postdoctoral fellows, and the funding and length of time are relatively flexible.

The difference between a PhD and a postdoc is first of all in the degree, and the PhD is the highest degree, which means the highest level you can get as a student (in some countries, PhD students are also in a job position, such as Germany). Postdoctoral fellowship is a kind of working or semi-working experience after graduating from a doctoral degree or obtaining a doctoral degree. A postdoc is not a degree, just an experience.

In developed countries, that is, the origin of postdoctoral fellows, many doctoral students find it difficult to find a fixed job position after graduation, and if they are ready to strive for a fixed job position, they go to the unit they want to go to (usually a university or other scientific research institution) to engage in certain research work. In China, it is more like a kind of postdoctoral education in form, which is to enter the so-called postdoctoral workstation and issue a certificate of experience after leaving the station. You have to figure out one thing:

The highest degree in almost all countries, including our country, is a doctorate, and a postdoctoral degree is just a work experience.

If you go abroad to do a postdoctoral fellow and the salary is only more than 10,000 $ a year, I advise you to think carefully.

In fact, this **is a bit of a postdoctoral fellow as a doctoral student**, usually in the United States postdoctoral ** in a year more than 30000$, the full award of doctoral studies is about 13000-23000$ year The situation in European countries is different, and it is also related to the experience of postdoctoral fellows, the UK is normally more than 20,000 pounds per year, Humboldt in Germany is about 3500-4000 German marks per month, Denmark is about 2500 euros per month, Belgium is about 2,000 euros per month, and Japan's JSPS is now 392,000 yen per month, as well as some settling-in allowances, research funds and medical insurance, which are more than 10,000 dollars, so it's best to consider them before you go.

1. "Postdoc" indicates an experience. A doctorate is the highest degree, and "postdoctoral" cannot be regarded as a higher degree than a doctorate, and postdoctoral researchers cannot be awarded any other title of degree, and "postdoctoral" is not a professional or administrative position.

2. The postdoctoral system refers to domestic institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions, or large enterprises and high-tech enterprises.

Pioneer parks for overseas students and scientific research and production institutions have set up some special positions, and selected outstanding young personnel who have obtained doctoral degrees to engage in scientific research work within a specified time limit.

3. Postdoctoral researchers refer to those who have been approved and registered in the office of the National Postdoctoral Management Committee and engaged in postdoctoral research in the mobile station or the Fan Xiaoshi workstation. It has the following characteristics: (1) "Postdoc" indicates an experience.

A Ph.D. is the highest degree, and "post-doctoral" cannot be regarded as a higher degree than a doctorate, and postdoctoral researchers cannot be given any other name of degree, and "post-doctoral" is not a professional or administrative position.

2) Postdoctoral researchers are mainly engaged in scientific research, and this kind of scientific research work is often exploratory, pioneering and innovative.

3) Postdoctoral researchers are state staff members, not students. During their postdoctoral research, they are counted in the same way as other regular employees.

In addition to enjoying the preferential treatment stipulated by the state, they also enjoy the same treatment as the regular employees of the unit.

4) For the station-setting units, postdoctoral fellows are staff with a limited period of time, not included in the Zhengshen Tong type establishment, and must flow out of the station after the expiration of the work period, and are actually in a state of mobility before they get a fixed job.

A postdoc is not a degree, nor is it a degree. Therefore, many people's usual "postdoctoral studies" and "postdoctoral graduation" are wrong statements, the so-called "postdoctoral studies" should be expressed as "postdoctoral station", and "postdoctoral graduation and promotion" should be expressed as "postdoctoral station".

Postdoctoral refers to the work position of engaging in discipline research in colleges and universities or research institutions, and generally the person who conducts research in the postdoctoral mobile station or postdoctoral research workstation. A postdoc is not a degree, but a period of work experience.

The postdoc itself is not a degree, so you should find a more suitable one, if not, don't be together.

Because after choosing yourself, a doctorate is not a degree, because choosing a postdoc does not feel particularly suitable for you.

The highest degree in China >>is a doctorate, and the postdoctoral degree is not a degree, but it just means that after you complete your doctoral studies, you have not stopped, and continue to move forward.

Postdoctoral refers to the doctoral student who obtains a doctorate degree and engages in research work in a scientific research institution in a university, but the research work engaged in by Laji has a certain period of time, and after a certain period of time, the postdoctoral position will be resigned. Therefore, we can find that a postdoc is a job, while a Ph.D. is an academic qualification.