Indoor floriculture techniques, floriculture techniques

First of all, we raise flowers indoors, we should choose loose and breathable soil, raise flowers first to raise roots, flower roots are good, do not worry about whether it grows vigorously and does not bloom. So if you want the flower root system to grow well, you must have loose and breathable soil with sufficient nutrients. If you directly use the garden soil to plant flowers, there is no nutrient not to say, and it is easy to set plates, so how to match the soil?

It is recommended that general flowers can be used with garden soil, river sand.

Or vermiculite. cinders, plus a portion of humus. In this way, according to 1:1:1 soil, the soil is loose and breathable, and nutritious, and flower friends can also use nutrient soil.

Direct planting. It is best to choose a large edge for planting pots, so that it is not easy to have root rot caused by long-term water accumulation in the future watering.

The second is light management, indoor flower raising, and when choosing a flower variety, it is necessary to understand its growth habits. If it's a light-loving flower, such as a triangular plum.

Sunflowers, you can put it on the south balcony in the best place to maintain, so that the flowers can bloom more. If you don't like light, put it in a cool and ventilated growing environment. Do not move all flowers to a sunny environment for maintenance, as they are prone to sunburn.

Therefore, we understand the growth habits of flowers, so that we can raise flowers well in the later stage.

Watering and fertilizing lastly; How to water the flowers should be paid attention to. A lot of flower friends raised flowers, but they all died on watering. We raise flowers at home, there are two kinds, one likes water and the other does not like water.

Pay attention to watering, many flower friends water the flowers, and when they think of it, they will water all the flowers at once, regardless of the wetness of the potting soil. Because of indoor flower raising, the ventilation is not very good, we must watch the pot soil skin dry and water thoroughly at one time, and always ensure the watering principle of dry and wet. It is not possible to generalize about watering flowers.

Flowers that like water, look at the pot soil skin dry one-time watering, do not like water, see the pot soil dry half of the one-time watering, rather dry, not too wet watering method.

Fertilization, fertilization of flowers, I suggest that flower friends should do thin fertilizer diligently, and generally raise green plants at home, directly apply multi-element compound fertilizer twice a month.

Yes, so that its rhizomes and leaves will grow well. If you keep flowering flowers at home, give phosphorus supplements before flowering.

The higher the fertilizer, the more vivid the flowers. Using fertilizer, we need to know that nitrogen fertilizer grows leaves, potassium fertilizer grows roots, and phosphorus fertilizer promotes flowering.

There are many different kinds of flowers, usually sown in spring and autumn, you can obtain the seeds of the plant from the flowers and fruits of the flowers, and then prepare the soil suitable for growth as a cultivation medium, after sowing, you need to put it in the shade and carefully maintain it, but you need to sprinkle water in summer to cool down, and the temperature in winter is controlled at 10 15, so that the seeds can germinate.

Most flowers can be sown in spring and autumn, there are a few flowers need to be sown in summer and winter, need to be decided according to the type of plant, generally can obtain the seeds of the plant from the flowers and fruits of the flowers, and then it can be soaked and germinated, so that the seeds can quickly take root and germinate.

The needs of each flower for the soil are different, and generally need loose and breathable soil as the substrate, so the humus can be used as the substrate for flower planting, and then according to the needs of the plant, other substances are added to the humus soil to increase all aspects of the soil, so that the flowers grow better in the cultivation process.

In fact, the flower cultivation technology is very simple, the processed flower seeds can be sown into the soil, you need to determine the thickness of the soil according to the size of the flower seeds, and then spray some water on the soil in an appropriate amount, if you need to control the humidity of the environment, you can also cover a layer of plastic film to make the seeds easier to germinate.

No matter what flowers do not water and fertilize immediately after sowing, you need to wait for the soil to dry before watering, put it in a cool place and wait for the seeds to take root and germinate, when the flowers take root and germinate, you can move it to a sunny place to maintain, and water and fertilize according to the needs of the seedlings, so that the seedlings can grow strongly.

There are also some flowers in life that can be hydroponic, first of all, you need to remove the flowers from the soil, and then clean the roots and soil, and insert them into a container with water for maintenance, but it should be noted that it is best to change the water every 10 and drop a few drops of nutrient solution into the water.

<> flowers can be cultivated by sowing seeds, first of all, you need to select humus soil with rich organic matter content and good drainage as the base soil, and then you need to germinate the flower seeds, wait for the seeds to germinate, and then sow them in the base soil, cover them with fine soil, and wait for a week later, the flower seeds will grow seedlings.

1. Select the soil.

Flowers can be cultivated by sowing seeds. First of all, we need to pay attention to the choice of soil, flowers are suitable for growing in the soil with rich trace element content and good drainage, and in the process of planting, you can use humus soil with rich mineral element content and loose soil as the base soil.

2. Germination treatment.

Before planting flowers, the seeds also need to be germinated. First, you need to pick the seeds that are full and free from pests and diseases, soak them in warm water, wait for half an hour before taking them out, wrap them in a damp towel, and wait for the seeds to show signs of germination before planting.

3. Sowing and planting.

When planting flowers, you can evenly spread the seeds in the prepared base soil in advance, and use fine soil to cover, after sowing you can water the soil with pollution-free water to keep the soil moist, if the ambient temperature is low, you can also use bamboo strips and plastic film to build a greenhouse for flowers, so that the plants grow healthily.

4. Later maintenance.

In the later maintenance of flowers, it can provide it with all-day sunshine, so that the plant can carry out photosynthesis normally, and can also provide well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer, or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for flowers, improve the growth rate of plants, and also provide regular ventilation for them to maintain air circulation in the environment.

1. There are many ways of flower cultivation, usually divided into two categories: production cultivation and ornamental cultivation due to different cultivation purposes and properties, among which there are a variety of professional cultivation.

2. Production and cultivation is mainly a professional cultivation based on the production of cut flowers, potted flowers, fragrant flowers, seedlings and bulbs for refining flavor and smoked tea. Production and cultivation is the most intensive land use, the most refined management, usually the application of high-tech cultivation technology and the most perfect equipment, such as the use of soilless culture, tissue culture, environmental regulation and other technologies. Due to the high degree of agricultural technology and large-scale production required for floriculture, a variety of professional operations have been formed, specializing in the cultivation of one or several kinds of flowers, such as the production of fresh-cut flowers, potted flowers, seedlings and bulbs.

3. Ornamental cultivation and cultivation of flowers is for the purpose of ornamentation, rather than a productive enterprise. Such as flowers planted in urban parks, streets, squares, street green spaces, campuses, hospitals, and gardens of enterprises and institutions. Household flower cultivation is also mainly ornamental cultivation.

4. Specimen cultivation is a flower cultivation for the purpose of popularizing scientific knowledge of the species, ecology, classification and utilization of flowers at home and abroad. For example, the specimen area of the botanical garden, the herbarium greenhouse, and the various special gardens of the park, such as the peony garden, the moon garden, the orchid garden, etc.

1. Roses: soil disinfection before planting, mainly steam disinfection, can be used for fumigation of chloropicr when there is no condition, and after chloropicrin fumigation, it should be turned deep many times, so as not to affect the development of plant roots. Then apply 20 cm thick farm manure and plough.

Planting row spacing meters, plant spacing meters, plain land can appropriately increase plant row spacing. Dig a planting pit (60 cm in length, width and depth), put in seedlings, fill in the soil and water it.