Basic information on wild Clematis, wild Clematis wild and cultivated Clematis

Wild clematis, Clematis (Desmodium) name.

The spread of wild golden clematis (golden thread grass) was recorded as "golden thread grass" in the Nanjing County Chronicle of Fujian Province in 1973. In 1958, it was published in the Science Park Pharmaceutical Journal by Hsieh Acai and Chen Jianzhu from Taiwan, and it was formed by connecting the main veins and side veins of the plant's leaves like gold threads. It is not a symbol of the "lotus" of the lotus flower and the name, so it is not appropriate to call it "golden clematis", it should be named "golden clematis (golden thread lian)", change the lotus character to lian, so it is corrected and named "golden clematis" (jin xian lian). In 1980, Taiwanese merchants came all the way to Nanjing to ask farmers to look for wild clematis, and purchased them and spread them among the people of Nanjing.

Because wild clematis (Clematis chinensis) is a very precious medicinal material, the leaves are inlaid with extremely beautiful golden lines, and the names of wild clematis (Clematis chinensis) are recorded as follows

Family name]: Orchidaceae

Species name]: Clematis (金线lian).

Scientific name]: Anoectochilus roxburghii hayata

Aliases]: Golden Clematis (Golden Thread Grass), Golden Grass, Taiwan Golden Clematis (Golden Thread), Yellow Flower Golden Clematis (Golden Thread), Yellow Glutinous Orchid.

Soil name]: Golden Clematis (Golden Thread), Golden Grass, Baby Chicken Grass, Pheasant Grass, Yiwa Grass, Huti Grass, Tree Grass Lotus.

Medicinal material name]: Golden Clematis, Golden Clematis (Golden Thread), Radix Radix, Lycopodium Lycopodium, Lycopodium Pine, Lycopodium Pine, Tree Grass, Anoectochilus herba.

English name]: Taiwan anoectochilus.

Japanese name]:

Learn about wild clematis in a minute.

1. To plant clematis, you need to choose fertile, moist yellow loam or humus soil. The soil needs to be disinfected before planting, and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer should be added to the soil. 2. Depot the mother plant of clematis, then separate the bulbs at the root of the plant and plant them in the prepared soil.

3. After planting, the golden clematis needs to be poured with an appropriate amount of water, and then placed in a warm and ventilated place to raise silver and protect it, and keep the temperature between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius.

Anoectochilus roxburghii (wall.).) lindl.) is a plant of the orchid family, the genus Orchidaceae.

Clematis plants are 8-18 cm tall. The rhizomes are creeping, elongated, fleshy, noded, and rooting on the nodes. The stems are erect, fleshy, cylindrical, with (2-)3-4 leaves.

Leaves ovate or ovate, long centimeters, centimeters wide, dark purple or black-purple above, with beautiful veins of golden-red with silk luster, pale purplish-red back, apex nearly acute or slightly obtuse, base nearly truncated or rounded, abruptly narrowed into a stalk; The petiole is 4-10 mm long, and the base expands into a sheath that hugs the stem.

racemes with 2-6 flowers, 3-5 cm long; The inflorescence axis is pale red, and the peduncle is pubescent, and the peduncle has 2-3 sheath bracts; bracts pale red, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 6-9 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, apex oblong, about 2 3 ovary long; Ovary long cylindrical, not twisted, pubescent, peduncle cm long; The flowers are white or reddish, not inverted (the labial flap is located above); sepals pubescent on the back, sepals ovate, concave scaphoid, about 6 mm long and mm wide, apex acute, bonded with petals in a pocket-shaped; Lateral sepals open, oblique nearly oblong or oblong-elliptic, 7-8 mm long, mm wide, apex slightly pointed. petals thin, nearly sickle-shaped, equal in length to the middle sepals; Labial lobe about 12 mm long, Y-shaped, conical at base, anterior enlarged and 2-lobed, lobes nearly oblong or nearly wedge-oblong, about 6 mm long, mm wide, entire, apex obtuse, middle narrowed into 4-5 claws, each with 6-8 fringe-like thin lobes about 4-6 mm long, 5-6 mm long, raised upwards pointing to the labial lobe, 2 shallow lobes at the end, with 2 fleshy corpus callosumes on the inner side near the distal mouth; The stamens are short, about millimeters long, with a wide, sheet-like appendage on each side of the front; anthers ovate, 4 mm long; beak erect, forked 2-lobed; The stigma is 2, detached, located on both sides of the base of the beak. Flowering period (8-)9-11(-12) months.

Wild clematis has high medicinal value, how to identify wild clematis? Wild clematis is more harsh on the growing conditions of the tropical rainforest damp stream, must be summer in August to October every year, wild clematis rhizomes grow horizontally on the ground Planting clematis, 1 to be planted in a sterile culture bottle 2 Grow in a low-temperature bottle for 1 month, and then transplant it to a pot and grow for 1 month You can pick and dry Taste difference Wild Clematis has a strong herb umami and the herbs planted have a light and fragrant flavor Appearance difference Wild Clematis has different leaf sizes, and the length of each plant is different, Some of the foliar golden threads are obvious and some are not obvious The appearance of each plant is relatively the same when planting golden clematis, the leaves in the roots are relatively long, and the foliar golden threads are obvious The difference between edible and nutritional value Wild golden clematis is soaked in water or stewed in soup The rhizomes are stewed for a long time The rhizomes and leaves are slightly sweet Planting golden clematis stewed soup is easy to rot, and the rhizomes and leaves taste light.

Look at the overall wild: different sizes, different shapes, curved rhizomes, developed root system planting: uniform size, similar shape, rhizomes are relatively straight, and the root system is not big enough to see the front of the leaves wild:

The leaf shape is larger, the leaves are thick, the color is darker, and the gold line is brightly planted: the leaf shape is smaller, the leaves are thinner, the color is lighter, and the gold line is clear. Leaf-backed wild:

The growth time is long, the active ingredient accumulates more, and the leaf back is dark purple planting: the growth time is short, the active ingredient accumulation is small, the leaf back is light purple-red, and the color is light and the rhizome is wild: the growth time is long, the rhizome is curved, and the root system is developed.

Planting: The growth time is short, the rhizome is straight, and the root system is less developed. Look at the soup color wild:

The soup color is golden and red, the fragrance is very strong, sweet and refreshing, after drinking, the mouth is full of fragrance planting: the soup color is lighter, it is golden yellow, the fragrance is general, the sweetness, the medicinal effect is inferior to the wild.

Due to the long-term living in the deep mountains and old forests, the wild rhizomes are dark green like moss. Wild clematis is longer than the cultivated one, the basic length is about 2-3 times that of the artificial planting, and the leaves are thicker than the artificial planting.

It is very simple to identify wild clematis, the leaves of wild clematis are generally small, rounded, and the veins are very thin and dark.

According to the growth situation, according to the shape of the confirmation, there is a clear difference between the appearance of the wild and the appearance of artificial breeding.

You can observe the method of planting, you can also understand the efficacy and function of golden clematis, and you can also distinguish it by its appearance and shape.

Learn about wild clematis in a minute.

Wild clematis is harsh on growing conditions.

1 Rainforest damp creek side.

2 Must be in the summer months of August to October every year.

3 Wild clematis rhizomes grow horizontally on the ground.

Planting clematis

1. It is necessary to use a sterile culture bottle to plant.

2. Grow in a low-temperature bottle for 1 month, then transplant it to a pot and grow it for 1 month, you can pick and dry it, and the taste is different.

Wild clematis has a strong umami of medicinal herbs, while the herbs planted have a light and fragrant taste, and the appearance is different.

The appearance of wild clematis leaves is different in size, and the length of each plant is different, and some of the foliar golden threads are obvious and some are not obvious.

The appearance of each plant is relatively the same, the leaves in the root are relatively long, and the foliar golden thread is obviously different from the edible and nutritional value.

Wild clematis soaked in water or stewed in soup rhizomes stewed for a long time The rhizomes and leaves are slightly sweet to eat, and the stewed soup of planted clematis is easy to rot, and the taste of rhizomes and leaves is light.

The nutritional value of wild is higher than that of the cultivated ones below.

Golden clematis is to take its leaf veins like golden silk threads interwoven into a network called "golden thread", the leaf base sheath phimosis forms a sheath node, the quality is thick and straight like a lotus, so it is named "lotus" and gets its name. The leaf veins of Taiwanese clematis are white, but the names of medicinal herbs are collectively called clematis.

At present, the main varieties circulating in the market are Fujian Clematis, Taiwan Clematis, Yunnan Clematis and Guangxi Clematis, in addition to Fujian Clematis, other varieties are cheaper. Pay attention to the identification of golden clematis when buying, mainly to look at the leaf veins, but do not ignore the observation of the stem, because some counterfeits have golden thread veins, but there are no stem nodes and leaf base sheath-like stems, and some leaves grow from the base of the root. At present, there are all kinds of packaging on the market, some of which are obviously fake, and a few ** are spread on the surface, and all of them are orchid approximates or other cheap herbs inside, and some are all mixed varieties, and there is almost no **.

Identification is performed in the following three steps:

1.Authenticity identification: bulk clematis, all taken out on the tiled paper; Gift box packaging, to unpack, flatten the leaves, first look roughly, and then carefully observe the characteristics of each plant, the most important thing is to see whether it has a fine gold (silver) line leaf veins to form a network, whether the stem is slender, whether the leaf base has a sheath to form a stem node.

Rhinematis leaves are born interactively, the leaf margin is smooth, the leaf surface is yellow-green, and the Taiwan clematis is dark green, and the back of the leaves of both leaves is dark purple-red.

2.Variety identification: Fujian golden clematis: the leaf veins are golden and finely reticulated, while the Taiwanese golden clematis is white. The leaf surface is dark green, the leaf shape of Yunnan golden clematis is very large, and the golden veins are thick and sparse.

3.Quality identification:

No other weeds are mixed, the plant is large and complete, the stem is slender, the leaves are intact and not falling off, the roots are free of sediment, and the fragrance is strong.

The characteristics of fresh products are basically the same, due to the high water content, the color is relatively bright, and the grassy stems are fleshy, which is easier to observe and identify than dry products.

How to identify:

Wild Clematis: Each tree is of different size, has a different shape, and the rhizome is curved and developed.

Artificially cultivated clematis: each tree is uniform in size, similar in shape, straight in rhizome, and underdeveloped in roots.

Do you mean natural reproduction in wild conditions?

Orymatis is an orchid plant, and the wild environment also reproduces by flowering, and the flowering period of clematis is in late summer and early autumn.

The germination rate of the seeds of Clematis in nature is very low, less than one thousandth, and the conditions around the soil such as temperature, light, and moisture are also more demanding for seed germination, so the natural distribution of Clematis is very scarce, coupled with the artificial collection in recent years, the number of Clematis chinensis in the natural environment has been accelerated, and some varieties of Clematis are almost extinct.

The artificial reproduction of clematis is mainly a vegetative mode of reproduction, that is, tissue culture. At present, the factory production of golden clematis is propagated in this way.

Clematis is also used under artificial conditions for sexual reproduction, that is, artificial pollination. This method is mainly used for variety hybrid improvement, new variety research and development, etc.

Clematis and dendrobium can be grown at home.

We know that compared with artificially planted clematis, wild clematis is more dominant in terms of medicinal value, so it will be much more expensive than the general clematis, and because of this, many criminals began to use artificially planted clematis to pretend to be wild, therefore, we must polish our eyes when buying, so, how to distinguish wild clematis? Today, I will give you two simpler methods, let's see what these two methods are.

Clause. First, through the appearance of identification.

From the point of view of appearance, the size of the leaves of wild clematis is not the same, the length of each leaf is different, if you observe the leaf surface, you will find that the golden line of some leaves is not obvious enough, and some are more obvious, but if it is planted with clematis, you will find that each plant is the same when you observe the leaf surface, the leaves at their roots are relatively long, and the golden line on the leaf surface will be more obvious than the wild one. This method can be found as long as you spend more time observing, so friends who need to identify may wish to try it.

Clause. Second, through the taste identification.

Wild clematis has a relatively strong herb umami, soaking in water or taking its rhizomes to stew in soup will not rot for a long time, try to take its rhizomes or leaves, you will feel a slight sweetness, however, the herb flavor of the planted clematis will be relatively light, the stew time is not long and it is easier to be stewed, try to take the rhizomes and leaves you will find that the taste is relatively light.

How can you identify wild clematis? The above two methods are relatively simple identification methods, if you want to be able to buy real value for money wild clematis, then, you can try to identify its authenticity through these two relatively simple methods, in addition, it is best to choose a regular Chinese medicine shop when buying this type of Chinese medicine, so as to maximize the guarantee that the golden clematis you buy is really wild.

Each plant of high-quality clematis hay is relatively intact, and there will be no separation of leaves from rhizomes. Identify whether the clematis is pure by smelling, because most of the clematis on the market are doped with clematis, and the appearance of clematis is very similar to that of clematis, and the efficacy is similar, but the effect is very different from that of clematis. For more professional questions, you can learn about Senbao Golden Clematis Monopoly.