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The essence of the knowledge economy is the innovation economy, including technological innovation, management innovation and institutional innovation, and an environment that encourages and tolerates innovative behavior is the fundamental condition for the rapid development of the innovation economy. It is often said that the environment of various institutions, funds, and technologies in Silicon Valley in the United States is conducive to the development of the new economy, and they use this as the object of imitation and learning. But one of the more fundamental aspects of the Silicon Valley environment is that there is no penalty for any attempt to take risks and innovate, including failure, and that the total cost of innovation is much lower than the total benefit of innovation.
With such environmental conditions, with this fashion and atmosphere of innovation, it is conceivable how Silicon Valley has become a source of innovation in the new economy.
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We humans have one of the simplest abilities, that is, the ability to imitate, learn, and then discover the laws of things. The law of each thing is called the pattern unique to that thing. When a person has seen enough things, the pattern of things that he has discovered and mastered has reached a certain magnitude.
Only when various patterns collide in the mind can we have the ability to discover new patterns and create new things from this model.
That's the ability to innovate. To innovate ideas, then you must see a lot of things, and there are many, many thoughts in your brain.
It can be seen that our educational model is rarely able to produce innovative people. Because our education is accustomed to giving a very specific answer. The only answer to this specificity, the resulting pattern is singular.
And the education that can really cultivate a sense of innovation will give different choices, and each choice is a model. A problem, and a solution to it. If we only give one solution, then the thinking will be limited to this box.
If we give different choices and discuss the consequences of different choices, then the thinking diverges and over time we have the ability to discover different patterns.
In this way, there is a soil for innovation to grow. And this soil is the environment for innovation.
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Including a favorable policy system, a sound institutional mechanism, a strong cultural atmosphere, etc.
This concept was first proposed by the regional economic research school represented by the European Innovation Environment Research Group, emphasizing the synergy between the innovation subjects and collective efficiency and innovation behaviors in the industrial area.
Introduction
Partnerships, or geographical networks, form a core component of the innovation landscape. Jia Yanan divided the regional innovation environment into four levels of interconnected and interdependent network systems, namely, the basic level network system, the cultural level network system, the organizational level network system and the information level network system.
Cai Xiuling believes that the regional innovation environment is mainly composed of four parts: infrastructure environment, social and cultural environment, regional institutional environment, and regional learning environment. The infrastructure environment is a static innovation environment that is conducive to the innovation of the subject, and the social and cultural environment, the regional institutional environment, and the regional learning environment can promote the occurrence of innovation activities and the improvement of innovation performance in the region.
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The innovation environment is the sum of the relationship formed by the combination of various elements within the spatial scope of the innovation subject, including a favorable policy system, a sound institutional mechanism, and a strong cultural atmosphere.
The innovation environment is crucial to whether the innovation elements can be gathered and the innovation potential can be tapped. A good policy environment is an important guarantee for innovation. Practice shows that the use of administrative means such as setting up market barriers and industrial barriers to gather innovation resources will lead to a lack of competition and stifle innovation, while good fiscal, taxation and industrial policy design can guide the concentration of innovation elements to enterprises and innovators.
Especially in the early stage of national industrial innovation, multinational companies often restrict the entry of innovators by virtue of their dominant market position. This requires the first department to create a policy environment, use market-oriented means to protect and support the innovation of local enterprises, stimulate innovation vitality, and improve innovation efficiency.
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An innovation environment is a social environment that inspires people to create. It includes the organizational structure, ideological atmosphere, and incentive methods of the society, such as making good use of creative talents, mechanisms suitable for and encouraging the flow of talents, respecting the living habits and personality characteristics of creative talents, and spiritual and material incentives.
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China's current innovation environment: In recent years, China's scientific and technological development has advanced by leaps and bounds, and we clearly feel that China's innovation environment is getting better and better, more open and inclusive, and innovation and entrepreneurship are showing a thriving scene From the construction and operation of the space station, to the transformation of the industry and consumption upgrading, China's scientific and technological innovation is everywhere, especially in the fields of 5G communication, artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other fields are very competitive, which is inseparable from China's great attention to the cause of science and technology and increasing support.
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1. The Current Situation of Technological Innovation in China's Enterprises (1) China's Enterprises Have Achieved Remarkable Achievements in Technological Cavity Elimination Technology Innovation China has achieved remarkable results in the industrialization of computer software and hardware technology, integration, networks, new materials, new energy, and other high-tech technologies, and has made breakthroughs in some aspects. First of all, the overall strength of enterprise scientific research institutions has been strengthened, and the innovation system with enterprises as the main body has been initially formed. Since the 80s of the 20th century, the scientific research institutions and scientific research conditions of Chinese enterprises have been greatly improved, and the investment has been increasing; Secondly, with science and technology as the guide, certain results have been achieved in original innovation research.
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Science and technology can not only greatly increase productivity, improve people's mode of production, but also have a far-reaching impact on all areas of social life, including the ecological environment, according to the dialectical view of the law of opposition and unity, a good ecological environment can effectively improve the quality of human life, ensure the harmonious and sustainable development of man and nature, so as to further promote human scientific and technological innovation; On the other hand, only when scientific and technological achievements are widely used in the construction of ecological civilization can we truly promote ecological restoration, natural protection and environmental improvement, and realize the sustainable use of environmental resources. The two are complementary and interdependent, and the role of science and technology in ecological construction is mainly manifested in:
Scientific and technological innovation is conducive to the realization of pollution prevention and control from the source to the end, so as to achieve a good protection of the environment. By continuously adhering to scientific and technological innovation, implementing ecological science and technology, developing knowledge economy and information economy, maximizing the realization of production dematerialization, minimizing dependence on the natural environment, and reducing material consumption and waste emissions.
Science and technology are conducive to the conservation of energy and resources, and improve the utilization value of resources, so as to maximize economic benefits. Abandoning the traditional concept of science and technology and continuously realizing scientific and technological innovation can save a lot of resources and energy.
Scientific and technological innovation promotes the optimization of economic structure and the transformation of economic growth mode, and transforms the economy and society into a conservation-oriented society and an environment-friendly society. In particular, the development and utilization of high and new technologies, such as new materials, new energy and new processes, is conducive to the upgrading of traditional industries with high energy consumption, high pollution and low output to emerging industries with low energy consumption, low pollution and high efficiency, and these industries and ecological and environmental protection industries will become the leading industries in the construction of ecological civilization.
Science and technology are conducive to the transformation of people's way of thinking and ecological values, thus promoting the formation of ecological ethics. The significance of scientific and technological innovation is not only manifested in the improvement of production methods, but also has a profound impact on people's ways of thinking and values. The history of the development of human civilization shows that major scientific and technological innovations often lead to epistemological revolutions.
The renewal of epistemology will inevitably lead to the innovation of the worldview, values, and development outlook.
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