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Sunshine rose is not a "specialty" of any region in China, its origin is Japan, and it has been introduced into China for more than ten years. There are many grape provinces where Sunshine Rose is planted in China, indicating that this variety is more adaptable. The taste of Sunshine Rose grapes is not the best, because technique is important.
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Sunshine Rose grapes are produced in Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Ningxia and other regions. The ripening time is also different in different regions. In Jiangsu, bud begins in mid to early March, blooms in May, and the first young fruit expands in early June, and the fruit changes color in mid-July and ripens in August.
It has a long fruit-bearing time and can hang on the tree for two or three months.
Introduction:
Sunshine Rose grapes are produced in Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Ningxia and other regions. The ripening time is also different in different regions. In Jiangsu, bud begins in mid to early March, blooms in May, and the first young fruit expands in early June, and the fruit changes color in mid-July and ripens in August.
It has a long fruit-bearing time and can hang on the tree for two or three months.
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The production areas of Sunshine Rose are in Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Gansu, Ningxia and other regions.
The main production areas of Sunshine Rose grapes are in Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Gansu, Ningxia and other regions. It has the advantages of high yield, stable yield, large grain, disease resistance, good storage resistance, etc., the fruit is tightly grown, oval, yellow-green, the fruit surface is shiny, and the fruit powder is less. The flesh is crisp and juicy, with a rose fragrance, no cracking, no threshing, high yield and strong resistance to stress, and excellent comprehensive traits.
Sunshine Rose Planting Techniques
1. Before planting, dig a planting ditch with a width of 0 8 m and a depth of 1 m according to the row spacing, apply 4000kg of rotting sheep manure at 667m2, backfill it after mixing with the soil, irrigate it solidly, and then ridge it, the ridge height is about 20 cm, and the ridge surface is about 60cm wide.
2. Select seedlings with more than 4 full buds, 10 well-developed roots, robust growth, no pests and diseases and mechanical injuries, and the whole seedling is immersed in 1000 times carbendazim solution, and then planted on the ridge according to the plant spacing of m. After filling the flat, fully irrigate 1 time and cover with plastic film to protect moisture.
3. Irrigation combined with fertilization. At germination, combined with fertilization and irrigation; Watering once before flowering, controlling water during flowering, and the last irrigation before flowering should be carried out one week before flowering; Combined with fertilization and irrigation at the fruit expansion stage, irrigation once was carried out; Water control during fruit ripening, watering once before freezing in November. At other times, water at the right time according to moisture.
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Sunshine Rose is a variety with strong adaptability and can be grown in many places, so let's talk about where it can be planted and Sunshine Rose grapes.
method of cultivation.
Enumerate: 1: Sunshine roses are very adaptable and can be planted in many places, from Yunnan, Guangxi, in the south, to the Bohai Rim region in Shandong, in the north.
In most areas, such as Inner Mongolia, grapes of the Sunshine Rose variety can be grown. Growing Sunshine Rose in the north of our country, especially in the area north of the Great Wall, is recommended to be cultivated in protected areas and cultivated in greenhouses, which is conducive to promoting its warming and sweetness. In the southern region, especially south of the Yangtze River, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
In the area, if you plant Sunshine Rose, it is to prevent downy mildew in the later stage.
It is also best to cultivate it in the form of rain shelter.
2: After planting Sunshine Rose Grape Grapes, you can use black mulch film to cover, mainly to maintain soil fertility, prevent water loss, reduce weed growth, maintain ground temperature, and speed up grape growth. After planting seedlings in arid areas, it is appropriate to use sandy loam soil to cultivate a height of 2cm above the top bud eye, in order to prevent the bud eye from draining, and then irrigate once every 5 days, so as to ensure that the seedlings survive.
It is best to use plastic film mulching, which is conducive to improving ground temperature and moisture preservation, and promoting root growth. In the year of Sunshine Rose planting, the application of fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer was mainly used to promote the rapid growth of plants. Before germination, fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer is applied to promote neat and robust germination.
At the early flowering stage, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer were applied to promote the growth of new shoots and improve the fruit setting rate. During the fruit expansion period, potassium fertilizer is used as the main fertilizer to promote fruit development.
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Sunshine rose is a fruit introduced by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences from Nanjing Agricultural University in 2011, which belongs to one of the grape varieties, the fruit spike is conical, the spike weight is about 600g, the spike shape is compact and beautiful, the fruit surface is shiny, the fruit powder is less, the soluble solids of the pulp are 18-20%, and it has a strong rose fragrance when ripe.
Sunshine rose is a fruit introduced by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences from Nanjing Agricultural University in 2011, which belongs to one of the grape varieties, with good flavor, thin flesh crust, 18-20% soluble solids in the flesh, and a strong rose fragrance when ripe.
The growth of Sunshine Rose is vigorous, it is easy to reach a high yield state after long tip pruning, it is usually pruned with short tips, and its fruit hanging period is long, it can hang fruit on the tree for up to 2-3 months after maturity, the fruit is not easy to crack after ripening, it is resistant to storage and transportation, and there is no threshing phenomenon.
The fruit spike of Sunshine Rose is conical, the spike weight is about 600g, the spike shape is compact and beautiful, the average fruit weight is 8-12g, it is yellow-green oval, the fruit surface is shiny, the fruit powder is less, the tender shoots are green, there is no fluff, the leaves are fan-shaped, the edges are wavy, and the serrations are large.
When planting Sunshine Rose, it is necessary to choose sandy loam soil or loam soil with sufficient sunlight, convenient drainage and irrigation, deep and fertile soil layer, first dig out a planting ditch with a width and depth of 80 cm and 50 cm respectively, and then apply basal fertilizer, put the seedlings into the hole, backfill the topsoil, and bury their rhizomes.
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Sunshine Rose is a grape variety.
Sunshine Rose grapes have a stable yield and large size, juicy grapes have a sweet taste, a refreshing appearance, wide fruit grains, oval fruit tops, flat ridges, obvious ridges and concaves, smooth and bright skin, green or light yellow-green, and are prone to rust when poorly managed. The weight of a single grain varies between 8 and 14 grams with different processing methods, the flesh is fine and crisp and tender, the flavor is fragrant and sweet, the sugar content is 18-22, and the fruit is excellent.
Sunshine Rose is a high-end grape variety bred in Japan, named after a Japanese brand"King Sunny"The Chinese call it Sunshine Rose or Xiangyin Green Grape, and its delicacy and value kill all other grape varieties. Sunshine Rose is an excellent medium and late maturing fresh food species with strict requirements for environmental and management technology, and should be selected according to local natural conditions, market demand and technical conditions.
The cause of poor growth caused by sunlight
1. The seedlings are weak and carry viruses; Sunshine rose seedlings are not robust or virus-bearing.
2. The rootstock is improper and the growth is weak, and the sunshine should use the rootstock of the growth strong society, such as: 5b, 3309, summer black, etc. Betta rootstock is prone to yellowing or stiff seedlings in alkaline areas with poor climate and soil, Sunshine Zhenggui likes sufficient sunlight, warm and moist environment and loose and fertile soil, which is suitable for planting in facilities to grow in the north in the dry early, cold open field environment of which is obviously poor.
3. Extensive management technology. Sunshine Zhenggui has high requirements for management, and needs fine soil, fertilizer, water, tree and fruit management after planting.
4. There is a lack of scientific and reasonable supporting technology for the treatment of regulators in production.
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Europe.
Sunshine Rose Grape.
Native to Europe, it is diploid.
European and American hybrids, also known as Xia Yin Muscat, Shining Rose, Dazzling Rose, Jinhua Rose. It was crossbred by the Japan Institute of Agriculture and Food Industry with Anrujin 21 and Bainan, officially registered in 2006, and Nanjing Agricultural University in 2007.
Professor Tao Jianmin was introduced to China.
At present, it is cultivated in many regions of China, and the main production areas are Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi and other regions. Sunshine Rose grape seedlings are generally planted more in the north, preferring dry and warm places, and are generally planted in greenhouses, while in the south.
Due to the heavy rain, planting grape seedlings is prone to diseases, except for the special Yunnan region, the local climate is still suitable for planting Sunshine Rose grape seedlings.
Characteristics of the Sunshine Shirt Rose grape variety
Palate: Sunshine Rose.
The taste is strong, the rose fragrance is mixed with the appropriate amount of osmanthus fragrance, the sweetness is higher, the sweetness can reach 20, the highest is 28, the taste is better, the crispy potato core is juicy, like a faint honey sweetness, the sunshine rose does not need to be peeled and used like other grapes when eating, because its peel is very thin, there is no sense of astringency, and it can be eaten directly with the skin.
Appearance: Sunshine rosehips are relatively full and large, even after a good ear arrangement, a good sense of grain squeezing can still be observed when picking, forming a good visual effect. In addition, the weight of a single grain is more than 16g, and the fruit quality is good.
Transportation: Sunshine Rose is sold as a whole ear, in addition to being sold through a grain of a crisper box, this is because its fruit hardness is larger, a bit similar to grapes, so it has better storage and transportation performance, which is convenient for several long distance transportation and single grain sales separately.
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Yes, Sunshine Rose grape growing techniques.
1. Build a park. Choose a garden close to the water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, flat terrain, and sufficient sunlight to build a garden, the garden requires the soil to be rich in organic matter, the pH value is between 6-8, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline, too high and too low will affect the normal growth of grapes, in addition, saline-alkali land is not suitable for gardening, and there are polluted areas nearby are not suitable for gardening. Clean up the early grass and residues in the garden, and then apply 2000 clean organic fertilizer and 100 kg of phosphorus fertilizer per mu in combination with land preparation, do a good job of planting furrows, and build a good grape trellis.
2. Seedling selection.
The planting of Sunshine Rose grapes in various places is mainly grafted seedlings, and the Sunshine Rose grapes have higher requirements for seedlings, and the requirements are to be used as rootstocks for vigorous growth. Therefore, rootstocks are generally grafted with Huajia No. 8, 3309C, 3309M, etc., if there are no these, you can also choose Xia Hei, Beida, etc., which are more vigorous and have better disease resistance, and the rootstocks with weak growth and disease resistance are not suitable for grafting seedlings.
3. Colonization. After the grafted seedlings are cultivated, it is recommended to start planting, and it is recommended to choose 15-20 days before the spring grape bud break, and the planting method should also be combined with the local climatic conditions. For example, there is a large difference in spring temperature between the north and the south, so when planting in the north, it is necessary to dig deep planting holes and plant after filling farmhouse fertilizer; In the south, ridge planting after deep ploughing, deep digging of drainage and irrigation ditches, and shallow soil covering after planting.
4. Water and fertilizer management.
In order to make the plant grow faster after planting, nitrogen fertilizer can be dissolved in water when watering the planting water, which can promote the rapid growth of the root system of the plant. In addition, top dressing should be carried out many times a year, the first time in the spring, this is the root growth period of the plant, so the top dressing should use nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, top dressing can be used watering or drip irrigation, 1-2 kg of fertilizer per mu, do not apply thick fertilizer, so as not to cause root burning. The second fertilization is in the growth period of branches and leaves, which is the peak season for the growth of plants, and sufficient fertility is needed for its growth, and the same watering or drip irrigation is used, and the high nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer is selected, once every half month, 4-5 times in a row.
When the fruit is ripe, in order to improve the yield and quality, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be topdressed, and 2-3 kg of potassium fertilizer should be applied per mu to significantly increase the yield. Basal fertilizer should be applied before defoliation after harvest to improve the quality of flower buds. 2,000 kg of rotting farm fertilizer, 30 kg of ternary compound fertilizer and 50 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus fertilizer are applied per mu.
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In winter, pay attention to keep warm and do not plant outdoors.
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Sunshine Rose Grape.
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