History of the Tang Dynasty in China, Tang Dynasty in Chinese History

The history of the Tang Dynasty began in 618 when Tang Gaozu Li Yuan proclaimed the emperor and established the Tang Dynasty, and ended in 907 when Liang Taizu Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty, a total of 289 years. It can be roughly divided into several periods, roughly bounded by the Anshi Rebellion. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong, and the national strength gradually recovered during the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, defeating the strong enemy of the Eastern Turks, and Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was honored as the "Heavenly Khan" and achieved the rule of Zhenguan.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he defeated strong enemies such as the Western Turks and Goguryeo, and established the rule of Yonghui. After the death of Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian founded the Zhou in 690, that is, Wu Zhou, and the heroine politics reached its peak. It was not until 705 that Tang Zhongzong was restored due to the Shenlong Revolution, and the Tang Dynasty was restored.

The heroine politics did not completely end until Tang Xuanzong succeeded to the throne. Tang Xuanzong entered the Tang Dynasty, which was the second peak and turning point of the Tang Dynasty, and Tang Xuanzong in the Kaiyuan Dynasty eliminated the disadvantages of the previous dynasty, was politically enlightened, and subdued the surrounding countries, known as the Kaiyuan Dynasty. By the Tianbao period, politics gradually became chaotic, and in 755 the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

During the Middle Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was affected by internal and external troubles such as the three towns of Heshuo, the invasion of Tibet, the dictatorship of eunuchs, and the party struggle between Niu and Li. During this period, although there were Tang Xianzong's Yuanhe Zhongxing, Tang Wuzong's Huichang Zhongxing and Tang Xuanzong's Dazhong temporary rule, but they were unable to ** the internal and external troubles of the Tang Dynasty.

In the late Tang Dynasty, due to political corruption, the late Tang Dynasty civil uprising broke out, in which the Huangchao Rebellion destroyed the economy of the south of the Yangtze River, causing the Tang Dynasty economy to completely collapse, leading to the nationwide division of feudal towns, and the Tang dynasty was finally controlled by the feudal town Zhu Quanzhong. He forced Tang Zhaozong to move the capital to Luoyang, and in 907, he forced Emperor Tang Ai to take the throne, and Tang died. Zhu Quanzhong founded the Liang, known as the Later Liang in history, and entered the period of five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

The rule of Zhenguan, the most prosperous period in China.

<> "The Tang Dynasty in Chinese History.

The Tang Dynasty, from 618 to 907, was an important dynasty in Chinese history and is known as one of the heydays of ancient Chinese civilization. The early history of the Tang Dynasty can be divided into three stages: the reign of Zhenguan, the prosperity of the Kaiyuan Dynasty and the Anshi Rebellion, and the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

The reign of Zhenguan (627-649) was one of the earliest and most famous prosperous reigns of the Tang Dynasty, dominated by the reign of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

During the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he implemented the "rule of Kaiyuan", formulated a series of political, economic, and cultural reform policies, and vigorously promoted the establishment and improvement of the bureaucratic system, taxation system, and imperial examination system. In terms of culture, the Tang Dynasty saw the emergence of a large number of outstanding poets, writers, historians, philosophers, etc., which is known as the ** period of Tang Dynasty culture.

The Kaiyuan Dynasty 713-756 and 763-804 were the second prosperous periods of the Tang Dynasty, mainly during the reign of Li Longji, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, China's economy, culture, and diplomacy reached a new peak, and the Tang Dynasty became one of the most prosperous and powerful countries in the world at that time. During this period, the Tang Dynasty established friendly relations with neighboring countries such as Tibet, Goryeo, and Turkic, and also carried out economic and cultural exchanges with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe through the "Silk Road".

The Anshi Rebellion (755–763) was one of the largest civil strife of the Tang Dynasty, initiated by An Lushan and Shi Siming, which led to the forced relocation of the capital to Shu by Tang Xuanzong. This civil strife caused great social unrest and personnel, and had a serious impact on the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the Tang Dynasty's development.

After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, it was a relatively chaotic period in Chinese history. The Five Dynasties refer to the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou, and the Ten Kingdoms are the ten small states of the Guide Han, Southern Tang, Southern Chu, Wu Yue, Min, Former Shu, Later Shu, Jingnan, Southern Han, and Chu. During this period, China's Lu Jianzhi was in a state of separation and turmoil in terms of politics, economy, and culture.