Du Mu s translation of Jiang Nanchun, the original text and translation of Jiang Nanchun

Jiangnan Chun Du Mu.

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.

There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.

Notes] Green and red: Green trees and red flowers cover each other.

Shuicun Shanguo: Villages, towns and towns surrounded by mountains and rivers. Wine flag wind: The restaurant's wine guise flutters in the wind.

Southern Dynasties: refers to the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties that were once built in Nanjing, Jiangsu. 480 Temples: Describe the number of Buddhist temples. Because Buddhism was very popular in the Southern Dynasties.

Terrace: Refers to the building in a Buddhist temple.

Commentary] Since the title is "Jiangnan Spring", the poet's gaze gallops for thousands of miles: the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, vast and thousands of miles, the warbler song and swallow dance, the willow green pink, the water town and the mountains, and the wine flag in the wind. In particular, the golden Buddhist temple in the misty drizzle adds rich colors to the gorgeous spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

Because these Buddhist temples were all established in the Southern Dynasties, they evoke the author's memories of history, and the endless meditation seems to be intertwined with the drizzle.

The original text and translation of "Jiangnan Spring" are as follows:

Original text: Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.

Translation: Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, everywhere warblers singing and dancing, peach red and willow green, a scene full of spring. In the villages near the water, the castles by the mountains, there are wine flags waving in the wind everywhere.

In the past, the Southern Dynasty was full of deep temples filled with incense smoke, and now these pavilions and pavilions are standing in the hazy smoke and rain.

Author: Du Muzi Muzhi, Fan Chuan Jushi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian. Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in the Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Prime Minister Du You, and the son of Du Congyu. In the second year of Tang Wenzong's second year, he was 26 years old and awarded the Hongwenguan school secretary.

Appreciation of ancient poems

This song "Jiangnan Spring" has been famous for thousands of years. It not only writes the richness and colorfulness of the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also writes its vastness, profundity and blur. At the beginning of the poem, it is like a rapidly moving movie lens, skimming over the southern land.

In the vast south of the Yangtze River, the yellow warbler is singing happily, and the clusters of green trees reflect clusters of red flowers. Villages near the water, castles by the mountains, and wine flags waving in the wind.

The charming Jiangnan, after the poet's wonderful pen, seems to be even more heart-wrenching. The reason for the swaying, in addition to the magnificence of the scenery, is probably also due to the fact that this magnificence, unlike a certain famous garden site, is confined to a corner, but because this magnificence is spread out on a large piece of land. Therefore, this is not a landscape poem, but a metaphor.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - "Jiangnan Spring".

Jiang Nanchun translation: The sound of birds in the land of Jiangnan is reflected in the green grass and red flowers, and the wine flags flutter everywhere in the foothills of the waterside villages. There are more than 480 ancient temples left over from the Southern Dynasty, and countless buildings are all shrouded in wind and smoke.

Notes: Shanguo: Mountain City.

Wine flag: A guise hung outside an ancient hotel.

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain. "Suspicion Bridge Jiangnan Spring" is a poem composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu.

The poem not only depicts the bright spring light in the south of the Yangtze River, but also reproduces the misty and rainy scenery of the buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River more magical and mysterious, which has a special interest.

Appreciation of ancient poems:

In the first two lines of the poem, there is a backdrop of red and green colors, a backdrop of mountains and rivers, a backdrop of villages and castles, a backdrop of movement and stillness, and a backdrop of sound and color. But these alone don't seem to be rich enough, and they only depict the bright side of the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. So the poet added another wonderful stroke:

There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain. ”

The splendid Buddhist temple with many houses originally gave people a deep feeling, but now the poet deliberately let it haunt and hide in the misty smoke and rain, which adds a hazy and misty color. Such pictures and tones are contrasted with the bright and gorgeous "thousands of miles of warblers crying green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind" makes this picture of "Jiangnan Spring" more colorful.

The word "Southern Dynasties" adds a long-term historical color to this picture. "Four hundred and eighty" is a saying that the Tang people emphasize the number of numbers. The poet first emphasized that there is no more than one Buddhist temple with magnificent architecture, and then followed by the song of "how many buildings are in the smoke and rain, dates and potatoes", which is particularly reverie.

1. Translation: The sound of birds in the south of the Yangtze River is reflected in the green grass and red flowers, and the wine flags flutter everywhere in the foothills of the waterside villages.

More than 480 ancient temples left by the Southern Dynasty, countless Lousun infiltration platforms are all shrouded in wind and smoke.

2. Original text. Jiangnan Spring".

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.

There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.