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Yes, because of the development of urbanization, the employment opportunities of farmers have increasedMany farmers do not need to work across provinces, they only need to work in their own homes to earn money, and they do not need to leave their children and relatives at home, and at the same time have a stable income.
With the development of urbanization, many migrant workers in rural areas will buy houses in cities and towns to live, and the vacancy rate of rural houses will be very high. In the future, the mobility of the population will increase, and more farmers will move out of the countryside to live in the towns, and the jobs in the cities and towns will allow the rural people who move to the cities to find a sense of belonging, and this is also the result of the country's vigorous development of the integration of urban and rural areas.
In the past, many farmers would choose to work in a foreign land, and their wages were basically spent on rent, water and electricity, and their daily living expenses were very large, and they did not have much savings when they returned home for the Chinese New Year. There are many left-behind children in the countryside, which is not conducive to family harmony. Now the continuous development of urbanization, for migrant workers is very good, so that not only can they stay in their hometown to work, but also be able to buy a house in the town, have some savings every year, the living expenses are not large, and they do not have to leave their children, such a life is very beautiful.
In the past, it was more difficult to change the rural hukou to the urban hukou, but now it is relatively simple as long as you want to transfer the urban hukou, and the state has also relaxed the restrictions on settlement, so that people who go out of the countryside can not worry about the hukou problem after entering the city, and at the same time, it can also solve the problem of children going to school.
Although urbanization is constantly developing, there are still many places where the development of urbanization is not ideal, which requires everyone's efforts, only so that migrant workers have a sense of belonging, do not need to leave their hometowns to work in other provinces, can not leave their families, there must be many people willing to return to their hometowns to build and develop, which is conducive to the development of urbanization, but also conducive to the development of provinces.
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The data shows that more and more migrant workers no longer work across provinces, which can of course be attributed to the development of growth and the increase in wages in towns and villages, but it can also show another reality, that is, the rate of wage growth is still relatively slow.
1. The data shows that more and more migrant workers no longer work across provinces<>
According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, China's urbanization rate has been as high as possible, and we can also find that more and more migrant workers are not working across provinces, they either go to local counties to work, or go to local provincial capitals to work. Under the expression of this phenomenon, many people want to know what the specific reason is, so we will briefly explain it below.
Second, this is of course thanks to the <> of urban development
According to the data we can see so far, this is of course due to the development of towns, mainly because the development of urbanization is relatively rapid, and many people say that the urban-rural pattern roughly means that there are more buildings in the city, and the number of migrant workers that can be accommodated is also more. In addition, the current urban salary is not low, basically three or five thousand yuan a month is a very normal level, and it is estimated that this is the same in the big cities of other provincial capitals, which means that it is more comfortable to stay in your hometown, and there is naturally no need to work across provinces.
Third, but it also shows a real problem: wages are growing slowly
However, behind this positive phenomenon there is a different negative connotation, that is, the wage growth rate in some developed provincial cities or first-tier cities is still relatively slow, some small towns can achieve 35,000 yuan a month, but other migrant workers in big cities are estimated to have 4,000 6,000 a month, which seems to have a certain increase in the eyes of many people, but in fact it cannot support the survival of migrant workers in big cities. What is even more outrageous is that the growth rate of wages cannot keep up, which will eventually lead to the development of the whole society slowing down, because the promotion of consumption also leads to higher incomes, which are relatively stable and fast.
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If more and more migrant workers do not want to work across provinces, then the development of the city may lag behind, and now many aspects are dependent on migrant workers to do, if migrant workers do not cross provinces, in the province, may never have enough manpower. So the development of the city may not be able to develop.
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By balancing regional development, it can bring new momentum to the development of urbanization. At present, the urbanization rate is as high as Beijing and Shanghai, which is close to 90%, and the urbanization rate of nearly 20 provinces is still lower than the national level.
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Since then, as job opportunities in cities have become scarcer, more and more migrant workers have begun to stop working across provinces, and some will choose to stay in their hometowns to work.
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The data shows that more and more migrant workers are no longer "working across provinces", which is caused by the following reasons.
After 2015, China's economic growth was not as rapid as before, and many experts at that time believed that China's economy would fall into recession due to various factors.
Over the past few years, the coastal zone.
China's main economic growth point has become large and medium-sized cities in the central and western regions, which has also led to a large number of migrant workers.
Return to your hometown to do business and work in the towns of your province or city.
This is the first time that migrant workers in China have returned, and this trend will gradually take shape in 3 to 5 years.
Due to the impact of the epidemic, many migrant workers have stopped working abroad. Because if you work in other provinces, you will not be able to go home during the Spring Festival because of the epidemic, and the gap between the wages in the coastal areas and the central and western regions is not big now, except for the cost of transportation and transportation, rent and local expenses, there is not much left.
Although wages in the Midwest are low, they don't need to pay high rents, they don't need to pay long-distance fares, and they don't need to pay high fees, so many people don't want to work in other places.
In recent years, the balance between China's urbanization and regional economic development has been a living footnote. Over the past decade, China's permanent population.
The urbanization rate was compared to 2012. And all localities vigorously promote high-quality development.
The good situation has also found better employment channels for migrant workers.
At the same time, with the comprehensive deepening of rural development, employment and entrepreneurship at the doorstep have become a new choice for many migrant workers.
From the beginning, people went out to work to find ways to increase their economic income, and now that there is a better solution, it is natural not to go out to work, and it will become a trend in the future.
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Because there are more employment opportunities in the local area, the cost of living in the local area is relatively low, and they do not want to go out to work.
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The results of urbanization have been remarkable, progress has been made in the construction of new rural areas, and the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed. The second reason is the epidemic, which has made it more troublesome, unsafe, and more expensive for many people to go out of the province to work.
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The first point is that there is a special situation now, so everyone does not go out, and the second point is that the life of the peasants has begun to improve step by step, so they will earn a lot of money at home, so they will not go out.
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This data reflects that many migrant workers are no longer willing to go out to work, and many will choose to work in their hometowns.
To a certain extent, because the cost performance of going out to work is becoming less and less, many people cannot earn money while working outside, so many people are not willing to work outside at all, and the number of people who are willing to return to the countryside to work is increasing.
The time spent by migrant workers in the city is getting shorter and shorter.
Before the 90s of the last century, the number of migrant workers in China was relatively small, and the number of migrant workers who traveled abroad for a livelihood was small. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, since the 90s, the total number of migrant workers has increased year by year, with a total increase of 62.2 million from 1978 to 2018; Compared to the 80s of the last century, it has decreased by almost 5 million people.
The return of migrant workers shows a trend of going out of the east and not from the west.
The return of migrant workers has always been a major problem for China's economy, and in this context, more and more migrant workers in the eastern coastal areas choose to return to the western region, while the cities in the central and western regions are not as attractive as the developed coastal cities, but they are developing faster and have more employment opportunities than the coastal cities. However, some southern provinces are unable to recruit workers due to labor shortages, while local cities are relatively complete and high-quality due to supporting facilities and public service platforms. <
The employment situation will be even more severe in the future.
At present, the structural shortage of rural labor is particularly prominent. Taking the composition of the rural labor force as an example, the post-90s population has accounted for about 50% of the total labor force. However, due to the irrational population structure in rural areas, the total number of rural labor force is insufficient.
At present, there are a large number of post-80s and post-90s young people who "choose careers", they are highly educated in the city, have their own small circles, and have high enthusiasm and expectations for work. They want to make quick money and retain people, and most of the jobs are in the production line. However, with the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of rural land circulation has expanded and the enthusiasm of farmers to work in urban areas has increased significantly.
This trend has also led to a smaller and smaller surplus rural labor force. <
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The first point reflects the trend that the living standards of the peasants have improved, and the second point is that the peasants have already thought about it, and they feel that this kind of reaction makes people feel very uncomfortable.
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Behind the data is the migration of hundreds of millions of people, about 100 million people from rural areas have moved to cities and become permanent residents of urban areas. In the past decade, China has made remarkable achievements in urbanization, but there is still a lot of room for the future. The first is that the process of urbanization will continue to advance.
In 2012, the urbanization rate of China's registered population was 35%, and by 2021, this data shows that although there is still a gap between the urbanization rate of the registered population and the urbanization rate of the permanent population, the urbanization rate of the registered population has also increased by more than 10 percentage points in the past decade, and the future increase is worth looking forward to.
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Since then, as job opportunities in cities have become scarcer, more and more migrant workers have begun to stop working across provinces, and some will choose to stay in their hometowns to work.
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China's urbanization has become very good, and with the continuous development of our economy, many people have also changed from rural to urban hukou.
To a certain extent, because our economic development is very fast, and the development of many of our industries is also very good, so many migrant workers have become urban hukou by working in the city. Since then, as there are fewer and fewer job opportunities in the cities, more and more migrant workers have begun to stop working across provinces, and some will choose to stay in their hometowns to work, which will actually benefit the development of small and medium-sized cities, and the results of our urbanization are also very good. <>
Our level of urbanization is already very high.
China is in the stage of rapid urbanization, from 950 million in 2000 to nearly 6.7 billion in 2016 to achieve a basic stability of the urban permanent population, and then from 2018, the number of floating population has gradually decreased, until this year there are only more than 50 million left. This means that the process of urbanization has accelerated significantly. <
There are certain differences in the level of urbanization in our country.
From the perspective of urbanization level, there are obvious differences between the eastern, central and western regions, with the eastern region having the highest urbanization level and the smallest gap between the central and western regions. From the perspective of urbanization space, the eastern region accounts for about 80% of the national urbanization level. The reason for the high level of urbanization in the eastern region is the developed economy, abundant employment and strong industrial base. From the perspective of the regional distribution of urbanization, there are obvious differences in the urbanization level of the eastern, central and western regions.
To sum up, China has formed an urbanization pattern with urban agglomerations as the main body and coordinated development of small towns, but the overall urbanization level is still low, and there is still a big gap compared with developed countries and regions. Because of the rapid increase in China's urbanization rate in recent years, the pattern of some population concentration in large cities and the contribution of urbanization to GDP has gradually emerged, which is conducive to further promoting the high-quality development of China's economy.
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Personally, I believe that the results of China's urbanization are relatively good, and the development of many rural areas is now tending to urbanization.
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The results are still quite good, I feel that the cities and towns are getting smaller and smaller, and a lot of the numbers choose to work in the towns.
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China's urbanization is still relatively high, about 70% of which has been completed, and migrant workers can live a good life.
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Their results are still very good, and there are many people who can also get certain benefits in the local area, create their own hometowns, and the construction of their hometowns is getting better and better, and the economy is developing faster and faster.
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