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Migrant workers are a term for the development of the times, and with the trend of economic development and social development, the decrease of migrant workers is also an inevitable phenomenon.
First of all, the post-60s generation is the main body of migrant workers in the past era, and it is also the era of maximizing the demographic dividend.
Second, the post-70s population is less than that of the post-60s, the demographic dividend is relatively reduced, and this group has knowledge, skills, and ideas, with the wave of reform, they are active in various industries, and they are also the main force of the economy and society, so the term "migrant workers" does not conform to the meaning of the times. As long as the post-80s and post-90s have a way to earn money, even if they work less, they are not willing to work to earn money, they are hard, tired and dirty, and as they grow old, there will only be fewer and fewer migrant workers who go out to work. Our town is the production of small hardware tools base, a lot of individual factories, before the Spring Festival do not need to recruit workers, there are people looking for work to do, now, the recruitment card is written big, the circle of friends recruit more workers, wages than before several times, it is still difficult to recruit workers, especially assemblers, every family is lacking.
Third, the increase in self-employment and freelancing has also reduced the number of migrant workers.
Fourth, emerging occupations such as the food delivery industry, the express delivery industry has absorbed a large number of young workers. Comparatively speaking, the number of workers in traditional industries such as manufacturing has decreased.
Fifth, the diversification of the economy and society, as well as the development trend of the Internet economy, a large part of migrant workers are active in such economic circles, diversifying employment channels, so that they are no longer migrant workers in the traditional sense. Rural youth groups can be seen everywhere in the employment freedom and entrepreneurship sector, they are a group with knowledge, skills, and ideas, so we cannot use the simple title of migrant workers to look at the youth of the times who are active in economic and social development.
Sixth, the main force of migrant workers has returned, the country has vigorously promoted urbanization, the development of agriculture, the revitalization of rural areas, there are many employment opportunities in the hometown, migrant workers can find a job near home, there are elderly people and children at home, with the growth of age, the family also needs someone to take care of it, although the salary is lower, the corresponding expenses are also smaller, can be taken into account.
In addition, many people have been working hard outside for many years, and they are a little tired of living outside without a fixed place.
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1.More and more young people are reluctant to work on construction sites! Now the main force on the construction site is mainly middle-aged and elderly, and this group of people has gradually aged and withdrawn from the historical stage, resulting in a decline in the overall number of migrant workers!
2.Migrant workers sometimes work hard and may not get paid in the end, so migrant workers are also very selective when looking for work!
3.The work of migrant workers is heavy physical work, the older ones can't do it, and the younger ones don't want to work on the construction site! The follow-up troops can't keep up, so it's hard to find!
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Now there are too many industries that can make money, such as entering the factory, delivering takeaways, running errands, driving Didi, etc., these working hours are relatively free, and as long as they can endure hardships, they will earn no less, and migrant workers are too tired.
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The reason why there are fewer and fewer migrant workers is because of the good development, and many young people in rural areas are not satisfied with only developing in their own places and will go to better big cities for development, and are unwilling to do some hard work.
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It is because it has been eliminated, and now many positions work with machines and do not need to be manual.
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Now it is really difficult for migrant workers, and now the requirements of the construction site are getting higher and higher. It's not easy to stay without technology.
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At present, the two-way flow of urban and rural migrant workers is accelerating. Some cities have once again become places where migrant workers gather, while some cities have seen a rapid decrease in migrant workers, forming a pattern of increase and decrease. So, in the future, especially in the next five years, will the income of migrant workers rise or fall?
In my opinion, it is necessary to look specifically at whether the income of migrant workers rises or falls. First, the incomes of migrant workers without labor skills will generally decline. We should know that compared with 30 years ago, it will be more and more difficult for migrant workers to find employment today.
The reason is that there will be fewer and fewer jobs suitable for migrant workers in urban areas. Even in the main battlefield of migrant workers' employment such as construction workers and sanitation workers, with the improvement of construction level and the requirements of sanitation skills, the demand for migrant workers is becoming less and less. Because, the level of modernization has increased, and the cleaning equipment is getting better and better.
As a result, the demand for migrant workers has been greatly reduced. As a result, revenue growth will be increasingly difficult.
Second, there are fewer and fewer labor-intensive enterprises. With the exception of a few industries such as garment processing, most industries rarely employ migrant workers. Even in the garment industry, there are many enterprises that are moving to rural areas, and the number of such enterprises in cities has been greatly reduced.
As a result, it is difficult for such industries to increase their income on an individual level。Whether there will be new projects that can accommodate migrant workers, such as express delivery industry and property management, need to be paid attention to.
Third, the second and third generations of peasants are no longer hard and simple. The first generation of migrant workers did almost all the dirty work, while the second and third generations of migrant workers were reluctant to do such work. So, all that's left are some jobs that need to compete with city dwellers and college students.
Due to the harsh natural conditions, it is quite difficult to increase income. Therefore, in the future, especially in the next five years, it will be more difficult for migrant workers to increase their income, and the skill requirements for migrant workers will become higher and higher. Therefore, the vast number of rural residents also need to learn how to master skills, improve their own cultural level, and have new ideological concepts in order to better meet the needs of economic and social development.
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I think that in the future, the income of migrant workers will definitely rise, because now all prices are rising.
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In the future, the income of migrant workers may rise a little, but the number of required workers may decrease.
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Judging from the current development trend, there will be fewer and fewer migrant workers in the future, so the income will be more and more.
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Their income will definitely go up, because their numbers are getting smaller and smaller.
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Peasants generally have the consciousness of enduring hardships and standing hard work, and they are more conscientious and responsible in doing things. However, with the development and progress of the times, the threshold for employers to meet the requirements for personal ability and quality has increased. Even traditional factory assembly line work is infused with high-tech artificial intelligence.
Then there are some unreasonable requirements of the employing unit, and there are many conditions that cannot be met. In particular, some informal private recruitment is particularly excessive. Migrant workers working in other places are actually the same in **, and the money they earn is also hard money.
The rules and regulations of large and formal enterprise units have clear rewards and punishments, and they are relatively better. However, most of them are very hard, due to the large turnover of personnel, few people have been in the same position in the same unit for many years, and the successive job changes of colleagues will also prompt individuals to naturally change jobs because of unhappiness.
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First of all, it is the gradual saturation of the real estate industry that makes it difficult for migrant workers to do construction, although the real estate industry has increased year by year in recent years, but the major cities can be demolished and rebuilt, basically have written a demolition word, and then become a construction site to build a house, so now the major cities are almost impossible to find the construction work, many migrant workers can only be forced to go to some remote places, and there are those who do not want to go, so they can only wait for other opportunities to start work.
Then, the popularization of high education has made many migrant workers in the service industry and industry lose their jobs, although they may not be able to make a lot of money by studying, but because there are more and more people with a college degree, it is basically a big deal, so that many service industries will immediately raise the threshold, so that those with high academic qualifications will do, and even some of the higher requirements of the high-end service industry also need strong oral English communication skills, which are difficult for migrant workers to control.
Finally, there is the issue of national environmental protection, since the flowing water and green mountains are invaluable assets, and the establishment of a beautiful China has become a national policy, many provinces, cities and regions have banned construction sites this winter, which is good for the country and for the protection of the earth itself, but it is undoubtedly a disaster for migrant workers.
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Because the society is developing faster and faster, a lot of work is to be done by people with a little cultural foundation, not as long as they have strength as before.
Now everyone can go to school, as long as they want to go to school, most of them can go to junior high school, high school or even university, but in the past, people did not have the money to go to school, girls were not allowed to go to school, and boys could go to school. For example, my father was in the third grade of primary school, and my mother had many children in the family, and the girls all went out to work to get the boys to go to school, so my mother was illiterate and could not speak Mandarin, and although my father was literate, he could not speak fluently.
Now they are all working in factories near the village, the wages are particularly low, the current factories are not like the previous ones are all hands-on work, now many are mechanized factories, what you need to do requires you to be literate and then press all kinds of switches and the like, so many factories are like to recruit literate people, many farmers are uneducated, so it will be more and more difficult to find a job, even if you do things very fast, but it is useless, labor is worthless in many factories, only knowledge is valuable, Nowadays, a lot of farm work is also done with machinery instead of manual labor, such as the emergence of harvesters, which has made many farmers unemployed.
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The times are developing, science is progressing, and it can be said that it is really changing day by day. So with the development of all aspects, our demand for labor must be slowly, this demand does not refer to the demand for quantity, we have never lacked people in China, nor lack of labor, we are scarce of high-quality labor, that is to say, talents.
It has to be said that the quality of the personal labor force of migrant workers still needs to be improved, and their professional quality is not strong, so their substitutability is also very strong, so they do not have the nature of scarcity.
And now the era of automation has come, or is coming, we see that many advanced factories have completely replaced human beings with machines, so in this way, the jobs will naturally decline, and as soon as the jobs decline, then the first to eliminate must be those who are not strong in professionalism of the labor force, agricultural workers bear the brunch.
Just like the economic crisis, it will not be a superpower like the United States that will be crushed first, because it is strong and has the ability to self-regulate. And the first to collapse must be the small countries, because they are too dependent on other countries.
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The progress of the times will give birth to more and more efficient, higher-level people in terms of cultural certification. In the same position, migrant workers will suffer from competing with these people, and it will naturally be difficult to get appointments.
This era is constantly evolving. Even the country's once rugged economic development model is now actively seeking change, seeking industrial optimization and supply-side reform. Not to mention the labor market, where people move every day.
China can train millions of young graduates every year, and that's just the achievements of higher education institutions every year. And what about those students who have graduated from secondary schools and stepped into society? And what about students who don't even want to suffer in the education system for so long?
They are all flowing into society in a steady stream, providing fresh and sufficient labor resources for social and economic construction. In the same situation, entering the enterprise, of course, the former is easier to hire than migrant workers, because such people are more economical.
This is the plight of migrant workers. Compared with the practitioners around me, I suffer in terms of cultural level, and I have a lot of strength in terms of my own skills. Today's enterprises are not willing to pay the wages of a person with a high level of education and good strength to hire migrant workers at a loss.
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Aging, unmarried, Dink, plus having only one child, the population will only be less in the future, not more, don't worry about not having a job, because no one will use it.
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First of all, it is the gradual saturation of the real estate industry that makes it difficult for migrant workers to do construction, although the real estate industry has increased year by year in recent years, but the major cities can be demolished and rebuilt, basically have written a demolition word, and then become a construction site to build a house, so now the major cities are almost impossible to find the construction work, many migrant workers can only be forced to go to some remote places, and there are those who do not want to go, so they can only wait for other opportunities to start work.
Then, the popularization of high education has made many migrant workers in the service industry and industry lose their jobs, although they may not be able to make a lot of money by studying, but because there are more and more people with a college degree, it is basically a big deal, so that many service industries will immediately raise the threshold, so that those with high academic qualifications will do, and even some of the higher requirements of the high-end service industry also need strong oral English communication skills, which are difficult for migrant workers to control.
Finally, there is the issue of national environmental protection, since the flowing water and green mountains are invaluable assets, and the establishment of a beautiful China has become a national policy, many provinces, cities and regions have banned construction sites this winter, which is good for the country and for the protection of the earth itself, but it is undoubtedly a disaster for migrant workers.
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