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Toyota's hybrid is known as an unplugged hybrid, or a gasoline-electric hybrid. By converting the excess energy of the engine into electrical energy, and then driving it by the electric motor when needed, the efficiency of the engine is improved, and the purpose of improving fuel efficiency is achieved, which itself does not need to be charged additionally. BYD's hybrid, known as plug-in hybrid, is to increase the electric drive equipment, so that the gasoline engine and the electric motor drive the vehicle together, to achieve the purpose of saving fuel and reducing emissions, it is necessary to almost charge.
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Volkswagen's plug-in hybrid can be green-carded, and the supplementary energy needs to be connected to an external power supply. Toyota's gasoline-electric hybrid is charged by collecting excess energy and does not need to be plugged in. Stability Toyota is a little better.
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Compared with weight, the current battery cost is the biggest limitation, and there is also the problem of space layout, which is also involved in the dynamic balance of battery capacity, and I think the proportion is more.
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When buying a hybrid car, how to choose between plug-in hybrid and gasoline-electric hybrid? What's the difference? It's never too late for you to buy it after you've read it!
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Plug-in hybrids are better than diesel-electric hybrids.
1. Taking the fuel consumption cost as an example, the fuel consumption of the oil-electric hybrid is basically above 3 to 4 grids of oil, which is calculated by 20,000 kilometers a year, and the fuel cost of the plug-in hybrid is about 10,000 yuan, while the fuel consumption of the plug-in hybrid is about 10,000 yuan. Taking urban driving as an example, the 50km range of plug-in hybrid can meet the needs of use, basically no engine intervention is required, and the fuel cost of about 20,000 kilometers a year is only half of that of gasoline-electric hybrid.
2. Secondly, from the performance of the vehicle, the diesel-electric hybrid only consumes electric energy at low speed. Taking Corolla oil hybrid as an example, when the speed is below 50km, the motor is working, and when the speed is higher than 50km, the engine is not working. When the battery is empty, it cannot be connected to an external power supply, and the battery can only be charged through the engine, which will occupy the power of the engine and reduce the performance of the vehicle.
Plug-in car classification.
1. Series plug-in hybrid.
Series plug-in hybrid, also known as range extender. The engine does not directly drive the car, it needs to be driven by the engine to drive the generator to generate electricity, and then the power motor is used to drive the car, the energy transfer chain is long, and the overall efficiency is not high.
2. Parallel plug-in hybrid.
Under this type, the engine and motor can drive the car, and there are many power transmission modes, good power, simple structure, and wide application, which is the mainstream technical route. Representative models include the BYD Tang DM.
3. Hybrid plug-in hybrid.
Also known as power splitting, it generally requires 2 motors and a planetary gear unit for power splitting. This type is the most complex in terms of structure and control. At present, only a very small number of manufacturers have the ability to produce and manufacture this type of product, and there are certain patent barriers.
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Plug-in hybrids are good. Plug-in hybrid vehicles are more fuel-efficient and can also enjoy national new energy subsidies, which is the only way for new energy vehicles to transition to pure electric vehicles, and is also one of the trends of future automobile development.
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Plug-in.
Plug-in hybrids have a longer range in all-electric mode, and they have better fuel economy and lower tailpipe emissions. Plug-in hybrid vehicles are also new energy vehicles, and there is no purchase tax to buy such cars, and only pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles can use green license plates.
Pure electric vehicles are the trend of the future of automobiles, and this kind of car has many advantages over internal combustion engine vehicles. The electric motor of a pure electric vehicle is free of unnecessary noise and jitter when running, so the interior of the car is quieter when driving.
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The main difference between plug-in hybrid and diesel-electric hybrid is the difference in charging methods. A plug-in hybrid is a two-set drive system that can drive the car in fully electric mode, and when the battery is dead, the engine starts to intervene and charge the battery while driving the car. A diesel-electric hybrid is a non-plug-in hybrid vehicle, and the hybrid model does not need to solve the charging problem.
First of all, the gasoline-electric hybrid car, like the Corolla ( check price |Model details of the model Shuangqing this kind of model, is to use the engine to charge the generator, the petrol-electric hybrid model at a certain speed, through the electricity to drive, the engine to run, and then convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy, to charge the generator, so that the next use, so that the effect of fuel saving can also be achieved. Plug-in hybrids can be used as new energy vehicles, which are cheap to build, but need to be plugged in to charge the generator.
Secondly, when it comes to subsidies, most of the gasoline-electric hybrids on the market are still fuel vehicles strictly speaking, so they cannot get some corresponding subsidies according to the preferential standards of new energy vehicles. The plug-in hybrid has a strong power storage capacity and can also be on the green card, if you are just a friend walking in the city, you may wish to choose a plug-in hybrid.
Another point is the difference between the two later maintenance, plug-in hybrid battery maintenance is more complicated, and the cost is relatively high, at present, some domestic giants, such as the new energy giant BYD, also put forward a lifetime warranty service, battery cell replacement service. Compared with the diesel-electric hybrid model, relatively speaking, the generator is not the main hardware, even if the generator is broken, there is still an engine, and there is still a very big difference between the two.
Photo by Li Yuanli) Xpeng Motors P7 AION V Trumpchi GS8 Xpeng P5 Ideal One Xpeng G3 2019
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Let's first understand the basic principles of these two types of cars, and then talk about the differences!
It is mainly battery-powered, and only when the battery is depleted will the gasoline engine in the car start to provide power to the car and charge the battery at the same time.
When the speed of the car exceeds a certain value, the gasoline engine starts to provide energy for the car and charge the battery at the same time. When the car is under high load, the gasoline engine and the battery provide energy to the car at the same time.
From the outside, plug-in hybrid models have charging ports, while petrol-electric hybrid models do not。Although they can all store a part of the kinetic energy of the internal combustion engine in the battery, waiting for it to be released at the right time to save fuel.
However, plug-in hybrid models, in addition to the engine kinetic energy, can also charge the battery through the charging port。Therefore, the battery capacity of plug-in hybrid models is much larger than that of gasoline-electric hybrid models. Relying on pure electricity, it is possible to travel at least a few tens of kilometers.
The battery of the diesel-electric hybrid model is very small, and its role is not to store electricity for a long time, but only as a temporary storage placeTheoretically, the capacity of the battery can also maintain the vehicle for several kilometers, but it is also with this temporary storage and return place, the gasoline-electric hybrid model can help the internal combustion engine improve a lot of efficiency, through the vehicle coasting, braking, etc., the energy **, in the vehicle start and low-speed driving, these most fuel-consuming links, use the advantages of motor torque to work with the internal combustion engine, so as to achieve a significant fuel saving effect.
Plug-in hybrid models are more suitable for their own families with charging pilesIf you just use it for commuting every day and driving dozens of kilometers, it can be used as a pure electric vehicle. At present, the most mature gasoline-electric hybrid model is Toyota, and the pioneer of gasoline-electric hybrid in Toyota is the Prius, which has Toyota's most advanced hybrid technology, and its safety and reliability have been tested for more than ten years.
Plug-in hybrid models can not only save fuel, but also get enough driving pleasure, and the BYD series model Tang can break 100 in 5 seconds。Both plug-in hybrid and diesel-electric hybrid have their own characteristics, and consumers should also choose according to their own needs and conditions.
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What are the differences between plug-in hybrid and diesel-electric hybrid? The plug-in hybrid means that it has one of the biggest advantages, which is that it can be on the green card! This is very friendly in some cities where traffic is restricted, but the general plug-in hybrid is converted from oil to electricity, which is very unpretensible, and basically excludes the possibility of secondary sales.
Therefore, being able to get a green license is the only advantage of plug-in hybrid models. At present, the world's most advanced technology is Toyota and Honda, the advantage is that it can be very fuel-efficient at the same time, low-speed driving has a very good driving quality, as well as its comfort. The disadvantage is that the maintenance fee is relatively expensive.
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The difference is that the power of the car is different, the engine strength of the car is different, the starting speed of the car is different, the way the car is loaded, and the starting effect of the car is different.
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Plug-in hybrids need to be charged, and short-distance travel can be used as pure electric vehicles with zero fuel consumption; High-speed driving is equivalent to fuel consumption of fuel vehicles, and the advantages of plug-in hybrid are strong battery storage capacity, high motor power and strong power, and can be on the green card; The gasoline-electric hybrid does not need to be charged, the fuel consumption in urban areas is low, and high-speed driving is equivalent to the fuel consumption of fuel vehicles; The urban area is constantly started and stopped by the motor drive, and the high-speed is handed over to the engine drive, giving full play to their respective advantages to achieve energy-saving effects.
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There is no obvious difference between the two in terms of mechanism, both have engine, gearbox, battery, motor and other mechanisms. But the plug-in battery pack has more capacity and has additional charging outlets. The diesel-electric hybrid also comes with a set of electric motor drive modes, commonly known as the "twin-engine version", while the plug-in hybrid adds a battery pack to drive the electric motor.
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The biggest difference between plug-in hybrid vehicles and ordinary diesel-electric hybrid vehicles is that plug-in hybrid vehicles can use an external power source to charge the power battery, while ordinary gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles cannot use an external power source to charge the power battery. Plug-in hybrid vehicles can have a green plate, but ordinary gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles cannot have a green plate.
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The difference is that the plug-in car is a little less powerful, while the hybrid is more electric because it is two separate systems.
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Hello! Advantages of plug-in hybrid vehicles. Clause.
1. You can get a green card, and you can travel freely anytime and anywhere in the first and second-tier cities where the number is difficult to shake and the license limit is strict. Clause.
Second, the battery storage capacity is stronger than that of diesel-electric hybrid models, the motor power is large, and the power response speed is fast. Clause.
3. Under certain conditions, the plug-in hybrid can start the electric energy ** mode, which consumes gasoline and converts a certain amount of electricity.
Advantages of diesel-electric hybrid vehicles: first.
First, as with pure fuel models, you can start anytime and anywhere, without worrying about the problem of no motor power, as long as the engine of the car is working, you can present a more ideal fuel consumption according to real-time road conditions. Clause.
Second, the fuel consumption performance is more considerable than that of plug-in hybrid models, and the fuel economy performance is better. Clause.
Third, the technology is mature and the failure rate is low. Clause.
Fourth, the battery is small in size, and the encroachment of the trunk space is small, which has little impact on the practicality of the space!
Both types of hybrids have their own advantages, and plug-in hybrid models can be selected in areas where licensing is difficult. Consumers with high frequency and long mileage can choose gasoline-electric hybrid models.
Disadvantages of gasoline-electric hybrid cars! Clause.
1. You cannot get a green card, there is no car purchase subsidy, and you are restricted by the license plate policy. Clause.
Second, there is no pure electric mileage, and the generator only intervenes instantaneously when the car starts and stops and shifts at the traffic light, and then uses the fuel engine to work.
Disadvantages of plug-in hybrid cars! Clause.
First, the mileage is short, the motor can only be used in a short range of distances, when the motor has no electricity, it needs to be charged like an electric vehicle, in the state of no electricity, it is like a pure fuel vehicle, and the fuel consumption performance is not as good as that of the gasoline-electric hybrid model. Clause.
Second, the technology is not as mature as the diesel-electric hybrid model, the attenuation and failure rate of the battery are higher, and the maintenance and replacement cost of the battery pack in the later stage is more expensive.
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Who is better, plug-in hybrid or diesel-electric hybrid
Plug-in hybrid is two sets of drive systems that can drive the car in completely pure electric mode, such as BYD's Qin, Tang, etc. It can drive at least 50 kilometers or so on pure electricity, and after the power is out, the engine begins to intervene to charge and charge the battery while driving the car. Therefore, plug-in hybrid cars are more suitable for short-distance urban commuting families, at least it can save some fuel, and only need to charge when the car is not in use.
Gasoline-electric hybrid is a non-plug-in hybrid vehicle, such as Toyota Prius, Levin Hybrid, Corolla Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Kia Pole, Honda CRV Hybrid, etc. Generally, it only has a range of about a few kilometers, provided that you use pure electric mode below 40 yards.
After 40 yards, the engine will automatically start to drive the car and charge the battery, in fact, in short, it saves the energy consumption of the start-up compared to the traditional pure gasoline car. The most critical point is that gasoline-electric hybrid models do not need to solve the charging problem, after all, domestic charging piles are far from popular.
In general, the main advantage of hybrid models is that they have two power modes, selectivity, low fuel consumption and low exhaust emissions. And there is no situation where you can't drive at high speeds, after all, it's not a pure electric model, so you don't have to worry about charging halfway, just refuel directly.
The main difference between the two is the different charging methods. Among them, plug-in hybrid is two sets of drive systems that can drive cars in completely pure electric mode, such as BYD's Qin, Tang, etc. It can drive at least 50 kilometers or so on pure electricity, and after the power is out, the engine begins to intervene to charge and charge the battery while driving the car. >>>More
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I think hybrid cars are okay, pure oil cars have their own advantages, hybrid cars mean that when you are very close to work and get off work, it is more energy-saving, but if you maintain it, I think the maintenance of hybrid cars is high, so the remaining car means that you usually have to refuel, so the cost is higher. Therefore, each has its own merits, and choose according to your actual situation.
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