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From Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren'an" in the Western Han Dynasty
Excerpts from the original text: The servant is not inferior, close to self-trusting to incompetent words, snare the world to let go of the old news, briefly examine its actions, summarize its end, check its success or failure, the history of prosperity and failure, the upper plan Xuanyuan, the lower as for the here, for ten tables, this book twelve, eight chapters, thirty families, seventy biographies, one hundred and thirty articles. I also want to study the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become the words of a family.
Translation: I have not been able to do my best in private, but recently I have used my unclever words to collect historical rumors scattered all over the world, roughly examine their facts, summarize their facts, and deduce the truth of their successes and failures.
From the Yellow Emperor. As for the present day, I wrote ten tables, twelve books, eight books, thirty family stories, and seventy biographies, a total of 130 articles, which also wanted to explore the relationship between heaven and human affairs, and to penetrate the context of changes throughout the ages and the present, and to become the words of a family.
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On the occasion of studying heaven and man, the changes of the past and the present" comes from the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren'an".
The original sentence is: "When studying heaven and man, the changes of the past and the present have become the words of a family."
On the occasion of studying heaven and man, the cavity of the past and the present is changing" means: **The relationship between heaven and personnel, and the law of success and failure of the rise and fall of the past and the present.
Extended Information: The Book of Bao Ren An is a reply letter written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, to his friend Ren An, written in 93 BC and known as the Ancient Strange Text. The article uses a large number of allusions, the empty sentence style of the comparison is completed in one go, and the rhetorical techniques of duality, quotation and exaggeration are interspersed with the momentum and is the most important prose work of Sima Qian.
Sima Qian: Sima Qian, the son of Sima Tan, a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty, was called Shi Qian by later generations.
Tai Shi Gong, the father of history.
His family is very knowledgeable, and at the age of thirty-eight, he officially became the Taishi Ling. Because of Li Ling.
The defeat was justified and punished by the palace. He endured great physical and mental torture, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.
He wrote the first general history of China, the Records of the Historians
Formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"). Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the book chronicles the period of the Yellow Emperor from ancient legends to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Yuanjia, with a history of more than 3,000 years, it was the first of the "26 histories" and was Lu Xun.
It is known as "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".
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1. Meaning: Recently, I have used my unclever words to collect historical rumors scattered in the world, roughly examine their authenticity, summarize the origin and end of their facts, and deduce the truth of their successes and failures, from the Yellow Emperor to the present, and write ten tables, twelve books, thirty families, and seventy biographies, a total of 130 articles, which is also to explore the relationship between heaven and personnel, and to penetrate the context of changes throughout the ages.
2. Original sentence. The original sentence is: "When studying heaven and man, the changes of the past and the present have become the words of a family." From Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren'an".
3. Appreciation. On the occasion of studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, it becomes the words of a family", is what Sima Qian said in a reply letter to his friend Ren An, about his purpose in writing the "Historical Records". Ban Gu also recorded this sentence in the "Hanshu Sima Qian Biography", which represents a historical and cultural consciousness with strong characteristics of the times.
The so-called "study of heaven and man" is to ** the relationship between heaven and personnel; The so-called "changes through the past and the present" is to investigate the process of historical development and evolution, and to find the law of the rise and fall of dynasties. To this end, Sima Qian's historiographical research method and path are: "Collect the old news from the world, briefly examine its actions, summarize its beginning, and examine its success, failure, and prosperity and destruction."
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On the occasion of studying heaven and man, the ancient and modern changes into the words of a family" means: I want to use it to study the relationship between natural phenomena and human society, understand the changes from ancient times to the present, and form a family theory.