Pumpkin is a common vegetable, what problems need to be paid attention to in the process of growing

It is necessary to pay attention to the amount of fertilization, and do not let the fertilizer absorb some nutrients from the pumpkin; Secondly, when sowing, we should leave a certain amount of space, so that he has a certain space for growth.

To clean up the stagnant water in time, and then be sure to soak the seeds in advance, choose to cover the mulch, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer reasonably, and spray pesticides.

The soil must be very fertile, the pH should be suitable for drainage, good, air permeability should be good, the quality of the seeds should be very high-quality, and more watering and fertilization should be applied so that the yield can be high.

If you want to keep pumpkin seeds, you can leave a pumpkin and not eat it, let it grow until the pumpkin vines are dry, and then pick it off, dig out the seeds inside, and dry it.

You can leave the pumpkin seeds inside the pumpkin to dry when you eat it, and then plant it in the second year, so that there is no need to buy some pumpkin seeds.

Buy professional pumpkin seeds from the produce store, put them in warm water, then wrap them in paper, maintain the temperature at 25 30 and wait for them to sprout.

Leave the seeds through pumpkins. The pumpkin is ripe, and when it is ripe and dried, it has seeds.

The way to keep pumpkins in our hometown is generally to take out the seeds inside and dry them, and then find a bag to put them in.

Pumpkin is one of the common melon vegetables in people's lives. It is generally planted in the open air in rural areas, and it can be sown in the spring when the weather warms up. Pumpkins are sown with seeds, and different people have different considerations for sowing seeds.

Some of them sow seeds directly after clearing the place, and then do not pull out the seedlings. Some of them are planted in vegetable fields all year round, because they don't have time to clear the cornfield and peanut fields or plan to plant a few pumpkins. This is not surprising, they fear that rats sow seeds to eat the seeds, or that the weather is not good enough and the seedlings will go bad.

So how do you keep pumpkins seeded?

First, the first choice.

In the flowering and fruiting stage, select plants that grow robustly, disease-free, have early female flowers, and have many female flowers, mark them well, and then further select and retain melons from these plants.

Second, the second choice.

After the melon is fully expanded, among the plants marked for the first time, select the plants with robust growth, no disease, suitable melon body size, melon shape, tender skin color and conform to the original characteristics of the variety, and the second marking should be different from the first time.

3. The third choice.

After the melons are fully matured, the melons grown on the plants with vigorous growth, no disease or light disease are selected from the plants marked for the second time, and the size of the melons selected is appropriate, and the melon type and skin color of the old melons are in line with the original characteristics of the variety. Melons that meet the criteria are picked separately and kept as seed melons. After 10-20 days of cooking, the melon is cut, the seed pulp is removed, the seeds are squeezed out, dried in the sun, and collected.

If conditions permit, you can also collect seeds for each melon separately, taste each melon separately, keep the seeds collected from the melons with good taste, and remove the seeds collected from the melons with poor taste.

4. Precautions for pumpkin planting.

It should be noted that pumpkins are hermaphroditic, and it is easy for different varieties and even species to cross and bloom and mutate. Therefore, other pumpkin varieties, zucchini, black-seeded pumpkin, cannot be planted within 1000-2000 meters around the pumpkin field you want to plant.

First of all, we must choose high-quality varieties, and then we should also learn professional planting techniques, to maintain the appropriate temperature of the temperature, should be controlled at about 18, to improve the survival rate, to do a good job of ventilation and drainage, but also need to cover plastic film, transplanting at the right time, 2 3 days after transplanting to pay attention to the temperature, so that you can keep the seeds, and finally dry the seeds on it.

First of all, choose a pumpkin with a long growth time cycle, dry the pumpkin, after drying the water, cut the pumpkin and take out the pumpkin seeds inside, put it in water for cleaning, clean it and put it in a sunny place for exposure, and put it in a cool place for storage after drying.

Start by putting the seeds in a paper bag and then in a cool place so that the seeds can be retained.

Pumpkin planting should be selected in the higher terrain Cha tribe, good drainage, loose soil and good air permeability of the He Wuxiao plot, the best is sandy loam soil and light loam, low-lying and waterlogged plots are not suitable for planting pumpkins. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH value of between. Before land preparation, apply 3,000 to 5,000 kg of high-quality farm fertilizer per 667 square meters of Zen manuscript rice, 20 kg of diammonium phosphate, and biological fertilizer can also be applied if possible.

When planting, it is necessary to cultivate the land first, then fertilize the land, and after sowing, it is necessary to carry out mulching on the land, and carry out water and fertilizer management.

Be sure to soak the seeds in advance, and then reasonable fertilization, reasonable crop rotation, deep tillage rotation, spraying pesticides, and preventing insect pests.

Some common vegetables, beans, eggplant, pumpkin and the like are also one of the indispensable dishes on their table, because they began to pay attention to health, pumpkin is one of the melon and fruit crops that we are very familiar with, it is not only very rich in pectin, after use, it can regulate the absorption rate of the stomach and intestines, and can also reduce the absorption of sugar.

The first planting conditions for pumpkin are that there are certain requirements for the soil, compared to many growers who plant crops, they should also know that the root system of general crops is relatively developed, and pumpkin is no exception, it has a very strong ability to absorb some fertilizer and water in the soil, although it can grow normally on some arid soils.

And it can also obtain a certain yield, but when planting, it is best to choose some well-drained, fertile and loose soil, because this can obtain high yield and improve yield, but when planting pumpkins on fertile soil, it should be noted that if it is not properly managed, it will lead to the rapid growth of pumpkins, and there will be a phenomenon of falling flowers and fruits.

The second planting condition when planting pumpkin is the requirement for water, because the root system of pumpkin crops is more developed, so it has a very strong drought resistance, and the requirements for water quality are not very strict, but its root system is mainly distributed on the surface of some soil layers when planting, so the water storage is very small, and when it is luxuriant, its stems and leaves grow very fast, and transpiration is also very large.

During this period, they have a lot of water requirements, so the soil must maintain a certain humidity, and in some dry seasons, it is necessary to carry out timely watering to avoid them reducing the yield due to moisture and affecting our harvest. However, when planting, we must pay attention to water, not too much and not too little, if it is too much, it is easy to cause abnormal pollination and affect the yield. <>

What can be done to increase the yield of pumpkin during the planting process?

1. Soak the seeds.

to soak the seeds and promote germination. Dry the pumpkin seeds in the sun for 2 days, put them in 50 degrees of hot water, stirring constantly, and the water temperature will drop to 30

2.Pest and disease control.

The occurrence of the disease directly affects the growth and development of pumpkin, resulting in the shortening of the growth period of pumpkin. Pumpkin pests mainly include aphids, melon insects, and ants. In the morning, melons and ants are controlled, and the effect is better. Imidacloprid is used for control and has good results.

3.Pollination. The use of artificial pollination has a better effect on increasing yield. The method is to cover the female flowers that can be pollinated quickly with melon leaves to prevent rainwater intrusion. At around 9 a.m. the next morning, the male flowers on the plant are plucked and covered with the female flowers.

4.Remove excess leaves.

On the melons, fruits, and vines that bloom and bear fruit, remove the foot leaves and old yellow leaves in time, and remove 30% of the male flowers, which can not only transmit light and light, but also avoid the consumption of nutrients.

5.The choice of soil.

It is advisable to choose sandy loam soil with good drainage and plant on fertile soil. Pumpkins should not be planted in low-lying and waterlogged places. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH of around 6.

6.Cover the soil. After sowing the seeds, cover the sieved fine soil evenly, with a thickness of about 1cm, and cover all the manure balls; After filling the bottom of the foot, the surface of the car is soaked in water. Watering can be combined with sterilization.

7.Remove the yellow leaves.

On melon vines that have already flowered and fruited, there are usually yellow leaves as long as they bloom and bear fruit. If you see it, you should remove these yellowing leaves in time.

8.Moisture requirements.

Pumpkin has a well-developed root system, strong drought resistance, and low water requirement, but the root system is mainly distributed on the soil surface. In actual planting, it is generally shallow tillage and has a small water storage. In the dry season, the humidity of the air is low and it is necessary to water it in time.

9.Cover with mulch.

Soil ridge mulching has good water, fertilizer and soil retention effects, increases ground temperature, reduces weeds, and makes the soil mature. Melon seedlings are planted along the planting line with a half-meter-wide microfilm. In the case of orchard soil, cover every two nests with a thin film.

In the process of pumpkin breeding, it must be planted in a sunny place, and more fertilizer and watering should be used to prevent and control pests and diseases in advance, so that pumpkin production will increase.

Pumpkin is a very nutritious food that can be used in many ways.

To choose fertile soil, soil with particularly good drainage, we must pay attention to planting density, we should also pay attention to the spacing of planting, we should choose excellent seeds, strengthen management, and prevent pests and diseases.

Soak the seeds, choose the right seeds, choose the right land for planting, fertilize, and control pests and diseases.

Be sure to pay attention to planting, fertilization, pests and diseases, weather and watering. Because these aspects are very important for planting pumpkins, and reunion will also affect the yield of pumpkins, farmers must pay attention to these aspects when planting pumpkins.

We must pay attention to the way and skills, to choose high-quality seeds, in the planting process should often dig watering and fertilizing, do a good job in management, to do a good job in seeds, seedlings work, to pay attention to the fertility of the soil, to pay attention to the planting time, planting temperature, planting grinding and dismantling Kai environment, do a good job of weeding and insecticide.

It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of varieties, be sure to pay attention to the condition of the soil, pay attention to watering, pay attention to fertilization, pay attention to light, pay attention to ventilation, and spray pesticides in time.