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1. Preparation for planting. If the local temperature is not very high, it is recommended to sow after the seeds germinate, which can improve the seedling emergence rate and survival rate. Germination is also simple.
Wrap the seeds in a damp towel and place them in a warm place between 25 and 30 degrees. You can water and wet the towel frequently. When the seeds turn white, they are ready to be planted.
If the temperature is right, it can be planted directly.
2. Sow seeds. The method of sowing seeds is to dig a small pit in the soil, turn over the soil mixed with fertilizer, and water it. Place two to three seeds in a small pit and cover with soil. If the temperature is low, you can cover it with a layer of mulch.
3. Erecting a frame. When the pumpkin seedlings start to stretch out, you need to build a frame for them, or hang vines so that they stretch upwards. It can increase the number of pumpkins hanging fruit, and at the same time, it is also easy to manage.
4. Pollination. Pumpkins are also plants that need to be pollinated. Pollination depends on the external environment.
Many pumpkins fail because insects don't pollinate. At this time, it is necessary to stop using nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excess nutrients and unbalanced plant reproductive growthIf the bee pollination effect is not good enough in the place where high-quality pumpkins are grown, it is recommended to use artificial pollination, and the method is also very simple. A male flower is taken between 8 and 10 a.m., the petals are removed to expose the stigma, and the pistils of the female flowers are applied to complete pollination.
After a few days of pollination, the melon will slowly swell, indicating that the pollination was successful. After that, the managers began watering and fertilizing. Some fermented fertilizers mixed with watering can speed up their growth.
The amount of water should not be too large, especially in the later stage. If the amount of water is too large, the melon will not be sweet. At the same time, the top two leaves of the pumpkin should be removed to speed up ripening and improve quality.
5. Management. When the pumpkin vine grows to 2 meters, remove the growth point of the main vine and make the main vine grow 3-4 side plants, which can promote flowering and melon formation. Improve the light transmission and ventilation conditions, reduce pests and diseases, and increase the sitting rate of melons by more than 40%.
Cut a 30 cm crack from the root of the vine and plug it with a piece of charcoal to limit the length.
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When planting pumpkins, you can choose large-scale planting, choose warm and comfortable soil with a loose texture, select high-quality pumpkin seeds, plant them in spring or summer, and water them in time after planting, spray nutrient solution on time, and regularly clean up the surrounding weeds, suggesting loose soil, so that pumpkins can grow quickly, absorb better nutrients, and have higher yields.
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Pay attention to the environment, pay attention to the planting method, pay attention to the seeds of the pumpkin, choose the right fertilizer, pay attention to the way of sowing, the weather, pollination.
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The temperature must be controlled above 10, the humidity should not be too large, be sure to clean up in time, pay attention to ventilation, and do not let the sun shine directly.
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Pumpkin is not very demanding on the soil, and it is relatively drought tolerant, suitable for growing between 18 and 32 degrees Celsius, which is a relatively easy vegetable to grow.
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In the process of planting, choose the soil with good drainage, pay attention to ventilation, but also use high-quality fertilizer and seeds, watering more, the temperature is maintained at 20, this place is hungry dates and socks to pay attention to, so that pumpkin will have a high yield.
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Pay attention to the variety of pumpkin, the planting method of pumpkin, pay attention to watering, pay attention to fertilization, and pay attention to the growth of pumpkin.
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When planting, a bucket of Qing is determined to choose the soil is more fertile and broad land, and in the fertilization must use farmhouse fertilizer, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, but also often water the plant bend, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then be sure to spray insecticides in time.
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The thing you need to pay attention to when planting pumpkin is that you need to pay attention to the way of planting, you need to pay attention to the planting skills, and you also need to pay attention to the way of fertilization, as well as the control of temperature and humidity.
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We must pay attention to ways and means, we must pay attention to equipment management, watering more, fertilizing more, and spraying pesticides.
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When planting pumpkins, you need to pay attention to proper topping, you can also pollinate by hand, and you should build a scaffolding.
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Pumpkin planting should be selected higher terrain Cha people, good drainage, loose soil and good air permeability of the He Wuxiao plot, the best is sandy loam soil and light loam, low-lying and waterlogged plots are not suitable for planting pumpkins. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH value of between. Before land preparation, apply 3,000 to 5,000 kg of high-quality farm fertilizer per 667 square meters of Zen manuscript rice, 20 kg of diammonium phosphate, and biological fertilizer can also be applied if possible.
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When planting, it is necessary to cultivate the land first, then fertilize the land, and after sowing, it is necessary to mulch the land with a plan, and carry out water and fertilizer management.
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Be sure to soak the seeds in advance, and then reasonable fertilization, reasonable crop rotation, deep tillage rotation, spraying pesticides, and preventing insect pests.
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1. Land selection.
Pumpkins do not have high requirements for the plot of land to be planted. Generally, it can be planted on flat land, slope land, mountain, river beach, under the shade of trees, at the foot of the mountain, in front of the house, and behind the house. The requirements for the soil are also low.
It can be planted in sandy soils, yellow loam, and clay soils. As long as the fertility is moderate and the moisture is suitable, it can grow normally.
2. Land preparation.
1. Flat land and river beach land preparation: Generally, pumpkins can be planted on the hills on flat land and river beach land. In the autumn of the year before sowing, the land debris is cleared first, and then a layer of fermented farm manure based on cow and sheep manure is sprinkled per mu, and then a layer of straw or leaves and wild vegetables is sprinkled.
Sprinkle grass, and then rotary tillage deep ploughing, so that the thickness of the planting layer soil layer reaches more than 35 cm, after winter and spring rain and snow infiltration and weathering, the soil layer becomes soft. From mid-March to mid-April of the following year, the hillock is handmade, 70 cm wide and 50 cm thick. The width between the two hillocks is 3 feet, and the depth of the ditch is 60 centimeters.
2. Slope land preparation: due to the complex terrain, the shovel is not suitable for mechanical rotary tillage operation. It can be done directly with manual labor.
In the autumn of the year before planting, the field soil is concentrated with a shovel on a 60 cm wide and 45 cm thick soil. The furrow depth is 50 cm. Generally, 2,500 kg of farm fertilizer and 1,200 kg of straw powder are used per mu.
3. Planting. 1. The pumpkin planting time in Northeast China is generally from April 20 to May 20. Due to the large size of the pumpkin seeds, germination requires a certain amount of ground temperature and moisture. Do not plant too early, otherwise it will affect the emergence rate.
2. Flat land and river beach planting: hole sowing is adopted, with a plant spacing of 3 feet, a diameter of 50 cm, and a depth of 10 cm. Apply an appropriate amount of disposable fertilizer first, cover with 1 cm of thin soil, step on it, water enough, sow seeds after the water seeps out, 4-5 grains per hole, and then repeat 3-5 times of centimeters of soil, gently stepping on it.
3. Planting on slopes and mountains: the same is sown in holes, with a distance of feet, a diameter of 40 cm, and a depth of 8 cm. Apply disposable fertilizer, water, seal the soil, and step on it.
It should be noted that pumpkins planted on slopes and mountains should be fully mixed with anti-pheasant drugs before planting to prevent pheasants from causing damage to seedlings, generally 10-15 days after planting, and seedlings can emerge in 3-4 days. When the seedlings grow to about 1 week, the seedlings can be separated, leaving a robust seedling in each ridge for fertilization, and when the pumpkin seedlings bloom, potassium fertilizer, such as plant ash, should be applied to increase its sweetness.
4. Watering: After the melon is ripe, it should be watered frequently. Generally hot and dry, water every 2-3 days.
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First, pumpkins can generally be grown in spring and autumn, but most importantly, most people grow pumpkins in the spring. Second, growing pumpkins doesn't require much soil. But it's best not to plant on clayey soil with more moisture.
Thirdly, when the pumpkin grows to forty to fifty centimeters, we need to make a tidying of the vines in the field. We can adopt the way of growing in the wild crawl. But the best way is to find some bamboo to build a framework along which the vines can crawl and grow.
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When planting pumpkins, you should choose some soil with good air permeability, it is best to plant them next to the wall, after planting pumpkins, you should water more and fertilize more, you should learn to prune the branches and leaves of pumpkins, you must water more and fertilize more when flowering, and apply more phosphorus fertilizer when you bear fruit so that you can grow pumpkins well.
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When planting pumpkins, you must raise seedlings in advance, you must do a good job in field management, you must water more often, and the temperature should be controlled above 10.
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1. Land preparation. At the foot of the fruit trees, at the foot of the mountain envy, in front of the house, behind the house: according to these specific topography, the farmers have summed up very practical planting methods, that is, direct planting and cave planting.
In the late autumn of the year before planting, a soil hole with a diameter of 1 m and a depth of 50 cm is built. The distance between the holes is about the left and right feet, and the cooked soil, a certain amount of agricultural fertilizer, straw powder is fully mixed and then backfilled, with a thickness of 30cm, and it is stored in winter for later use.
2. Planting. Plant pumpkins at the bottom of the mountain, in front of the house, and behind the house: apply one-time fertilizer to each planting pit first, then water the potatoes.
Then point 3-5 seeds per ridge, cover with 3-4 cm of soil, and gently step on it with your feet. Note: On the second day of hole sowing, the ridges should be opened and sealed again with fine soil to retain moisture.
3. Management. When the melon vine grows to about 2 meters, the growth point of the main vine should be removed, so that the main vine can grow a secondary vine to promote the flowering and fruiting of the vine. Overgrowth of melon vines will reduce the number of pumpkins. Therefore, in order to prevent the overgrowth of melon vines, it is necessary to control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
4. Fertilization. Pumpkins need a lot of water and fertilizer to grow. When planting, foot fertilizer should be applied to ensure that the fertilizer and water are sufficient during the growth period.
The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer. The purpose of reasonable dense planting is to make full use of the fertility and light of the land and give full play to the advantages of group yield increase. At the same time as spraying foliar fertilizer, spray organic fertilizer on the roots.
This is better than the previous traditional fertilization methods. When the pollinable female flowers are about to open, we can cover them with melon leaves. The next morning at 8:00
Between 00 and 9:00, we pick the male flowers of different plants and cover them with the female flowers. After two days, we can remove them.
5. Fruit preservation: In order to make the pumpkin more melons, it is necessary to remove the excess side melons on the melons in time. When each tree grows 2-3 melon pie yards, the top should be pinched out and pressed on the node of each melon with agricultural fertilizer to maintain nutrition and improve yield and quality.
6. Pest control: generally aphids are more common, and low-toxicity pesticides such as deltamethrin can be used to prevent and control them; Trichlorfon is used to control insects; For viral diseases, timely and accurate diagnosis should be made, and symptomatic medication should be used.
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When planting pumpkins, we must pay attention to choosing the right soil to improve the loss of land soil, try to choose the soil with suitable sunlight and humidity, and after planting, we should loosen the soil when it is empty, clean up the surrounding weeds, give special nutrient solution on time, water on time, prevent diseases and pests in time, and ensure high yield of pumpkin.
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The place that needs to be paid attention to is not too dry, we must pay attention to reasonable fertilization, we must water more, the temperature is not too low, and we must keep it at 10 to observe the cherry blossoms.
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Before sowing, mix the pumpkin seeds with pesticides and dry them before sowing seeds; After planting the seeds in the ground, you should water them frequently, basically twice a week; You can turn over the ground and apply some fertilizer before planting the pumpkin.
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1.Pumpkin can boost the body's immunity.
Pumpkin is rich in -carotene, which can be converted into vitamin A after consumption, which helps to protect the poor mucous membranes of the respiratory system and hinder the invasion of bacteria and viruses. In addition, pumpkin also contains nutrients such as vitamin C, B vitamins, and amino acids, which play an important role in enhancing the body's immunity.
2.Pumpkin is rich in dietary fiber.
Pumpkin contains dietary fiber, and adults should consume at least 20 grams of fiber per day. Regular consumption of pumpkin can help food move through the digestive tract to increase stool bulk and reduce the risk of constipation and diverticulitis (inflammation of the intestines). A fiber-rich diet can also help lower blood cholesterol levels, slow down food intake, and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Finally, choosing pumpkin to increase fiber intake may help slow postprandial glucose intake, reduce the need for pancreatic tanistin, and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
3.Pumpkin seeds are highly nutritious and serve as a daily nut.
When eating pumpkin, pumpkin seeds can be left to be washed and dried, and dried pumpkin seeds taste great when eaten raw or baked. Pumpkin seeds are a common nut with a higher content of linoleic acid and higher levels of zinc, iron, and vitamin E.
4.Pumpkin can reduce the incidence of disease.
Pumpkin is an alkaline substance, almost no purines, which is conducive to the acid-base balance in the body, promotes the excretion of uric acid, and has a certain effect on the prevention of gout; Pumpkin mannitol defecation and detoxification can reduce the harm of toxins in feces to the body and prevent the occurrence of colon cancer.
5.Pumpkin can delay aging and beautify the skin.
The vitamin C, amino acids and minerals in pumpkin can not only remove excess free radicals from the body, but also prevent roughness, accelerate cell repair, and increase elasticity. Women eat it regularly to help slow down aging and beauty.
6.Pumpkin can detoxify.
It contains vitamins and pectin. Pectin has good adsorption, can bind and eliminate harmful substances such as bacterial toxins in the body, such as lead, mercury and heavy metal radioactive elements. If there are signs of heavy metal poisoning, eating more pumpkin is essential.
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