Appreciation of architecture 4 The Forbidden City, a brief introduction to the architecture of the F

Sun Weigang, an associate researcher at the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, who has participated in the archaeological exploration and excavation of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum for many years, said that since 2010, archaeologists have explored and found a huge building complex of rectangular ten-way courtyards in the northwest of the inner city of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, which is about 690 meters long from north to south and about 250 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 170,000 square meters, which is the largest building complex found in the archaeological discovery of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum so far, and its area is equivalent to nearly a quarter of the Forbidden City in Beijing today.

The study found that although this huge palace complex, which is equivalent to the area of 10 Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses No. 1 pit sites, has undergone man-made destruction and natural destruction for more than 2,000 years in the late Qin and early Han dynasties, the foundation sites (including walls, bricks, scattered water, doorways, stone passages and pottery shards, etc.) and stones and other relics preserved in the underground are still basically intact.

Sun Weigang said that from its plane surveying and mapping, it is not difficult to see that this is a huge palace complex with a central axis and a clear main building. According to the traditional Chinese cultural principle that death is like life, this complex can be said to be a simulation of the ideal imperial palace in Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, and in a sense, it is also the "predecessor" of the Forbidden City, the imperial palace where the Ming and Qing emperors lived in Beijing.

According to the exploration data, Qin Shi Huang's version of the "Forbidden City" sits south to north, located in the west of the north-south central axis channel in the inner city of the cemetery, accounting for about a quarter of the area of the inner city. It starts from the north side of the tall enclosed soil in the south of the inner city of the cemetery a few meters in the south, the wall on the east and west sides is connected with the inner city wall in the north, and the inner city wall on the west side and the north and south central axis channel on the east side are about 6 meters apart, its north wall is basically parallel to the north wall of the inner city, nearly 20 meters away from the north wall of the inner city, the middle door has a nine-section passage that runs through the north and south, and there are doors on the left and right sides of each passage to enter the courtyard distributed on the east and west sides respectively, Pedestrians can also go directly south through the nine-section passage to reach a huge courtyard dominated by a large rammed earth platform main building.

Sun Weigang said that from the perspective of building types, Qin Shi Huang's version of the "Forbidden City" is mainly composed of two types of building units, one of which is the 9 rows of 18 courtyard-style buildings located in the north of the platform-based main building complex. These courtyard-style buildings as a whole also sit in the south and face north, each row is about 55 to 60 meters wide from north to south, the north and south are separated by scattered water or walls, and the north-south long passage in the middle is the central axis and is symmetrically distributed in the east and west, and the building units in the relatively closed building group are divided into primary and secondary, generally with a large rammed earth platform foundation as the dust center, supplemented by other types of small-scale buildings, and the foundation site is surrounded by a fence to form a relatively independent courtyard structure.

The Forbidden City is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese palace art and one of the most magnificent palace complexes in the world. For us today, the Forbidden City is more like a "collective report performance" by architects hundreds of years ago, and it is the embodiment of the collective wisdom of the Chinese nation.

If you're planning a trip to Beijing, then the Forbidden City is a must-see. As a world-famous ancient architectural complex, the Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the crystallization of ancient Chinese politics, culture and art. In order to give you a better understanding of the Forbidden City, I have compiled some information for your reference.

First of all, the history of the Forbidden City can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, when Ming Emperor Zhu Di decided to build a new imperial palace to demonstrate China's national prestige and imperial power. The construction project lasted 14 years and cost a lot of manpower, material and financial resources. During the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City served as the residence and political center of the emperor, and assumed important political and cultural functions.

After entering the Qing Dynasty, the function of the Forbidden City was further expanded and improved. The Qing emperor made the Forbidden City a forbidden place, and ordinary people were not allowed to enter it. During the Qing Dynasty, the Forbidden City played an important political role as the emperor's home and the administrative center of the imperial court.

Here, the Qing emperor held many solemn ceremonies and banquets, and also received diplomatic envoys and dignitaries from various countries.

In addition to its historical and cultural importance, the Forbidden City is also an architectural marvel. The whole complex is divided into two parts, the outer court and the inner court, with a total of more than 980 houses and more than 9,000 rooms, covering an area of 720,000 square meters. Its architectural style blends the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture and Western architecture, and its grand, spectacular architectural ensemble and exquisite handicrafts are breathtaking.

Each building has its own unique name and story, such as the Taihe Palace, the Qianqing Palace Fan Grip Sheng, and the Yangxin Palace.

If you are planning to visit the Forbidden City, it is advisable to book your tickets in advance to avoid waiting in line. At the same time, it is also essential to wear shoes that are comfortable and easy to walk. When visiting, it is recommended to bring your own water and food, as there is a limited selection of meals and drinks on site. Leather shirts.

All in all, the Forbidden City is a sight to behold. It is not only a microcosm of Chinese history and culture, but also a masterpiece of architecture and art. Hopefully, these materials will provide you with useful information and give you a deeper understanding of the Forbidden City. <>

The purple transformation into the forbidden city complex is the largest ancient building complex in the world. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct answer: a