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With the rise and fall of the family as the background, from the perspective of the rich and noble son Jia Baoyu, and the tragedy of Jia Baoyu's love and marriage with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, it depicts the life of a group of beautiful women with manners and insights above the eyebrows, showing the real beauty of human nature and tragic beauty, which can be said to be an epic work that shows the beauty of women and the world of ancient Chinese society from all angles.
The version of Dream of Red Mansions can be divided into two systems: 120 "Cheng Ben" and 80 "Fat Ben". The Cheng book is a typeset copy by Cheng Weiyuan, and the lipo copy is an early manuscript copied and commented by Yan Zhai at different times. The fat book is the base of the Cheng book.
"Dream of Red Mansions" is a world-influential human feelings, recognized by the world as the pinnacle of Chinese classics, an encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society, and a collection of traditional culture. ** With the self-encouragement of "talking about love and recording its affairs", he only follows his own affairs and reason, follows the traces, gets rid of the old clichés, is fresh and chic, and has achieved extraordinary artistic achievements. The special penmanship of "the real thing is hidden, and the fake village dialect" has opened the minds of later readers, and there are many speculations over time.
Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the academic circles have developed a special study with Dream of the Red Chamber as the research object due to the outstanding artistic achievements and rich and profound ideological background of Dream of the Red Chamber.
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Dream of Red Mansions, one of the four great classics of Chinese classics, is generally believed to have been written by the Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin. **With the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue as the background, from the perspective of the rich and noble son Jia Baoyu, and the tragedy of Jia Baoyu's love and marriage with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, it depicts the life of a group of beautiful women in the boudoir who have behaved and seen from the eyebrows, showing the real beauty of human nature and tragic beauty, which can be said to be an epic work that shows the beauty of women and the world of ancient Chinese society from all angles.
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Dream. "Dream of Red Mansions" is.
A. Chinese long story**, written in the Qing Dynasty.
In the middle of the Qianlong Emperor (Jiaxu, 1754), it was mentioned in the book "Dream of Red Mansions".
Title. There is also "The Story of Stones."
Love Monk. Record", "Treasure of the Wind and Moon.
The twelve hairpins of Jinling.
etc., the forty-ninth year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
Jiachen. (1784).
Dreams. The master's preface is officially titled Dream of the Red Chamber, and before that, the book was generally titled The Story of the Stone. Since then, "Dream of Red Mansions" has replaced "The Story of Stones" as the popular title. "Dream of Red Mansions" has been rated as the best in China.
Literature. Achievement.
Classical**. And.
Chapter back**. It is considered to be the first of the "Four Great Chinese Masterpieces".
In modern times. A discipline with the theme of studying the Dream of Red Mansions was born, "Red Studies".
Main content: "Dream of Red Mansions" writes about feudalism.
Aristocrat. The story of a large family that goes from prosperity to decline. Jia Baoyu.
Lin Daiyu. , Xue Baochai's.
Love Marriage. Tragedy is at the center of this story.
Author. The brilliance lies in the fact that he does not express this superficially and simply.
Love tragedy, but from the thoughts of the characters.
Nature. The depths of, from.
Between people.
The relationship to dig into this love tragedy of society.
roots, thus fully exposing the cruel hypocrisy of feudalism and the decadent evils of the feudal ruling class. The theme of the work is not limited to the personal love tragedy itself, but revolves around the central event, many intricate contradictions and struggles, depicting an extremely broad picture.
Social. The picture shows that the entire feudal society is full of holes and shaky. He profoundly and sharply criticized the feudal social system, the rule of political officials, and the marriage system.
Ethics. Guan, full of grief and indignation, indicted the cruelty and ruthlessness of feudalism and the extermination of human nature, and boldly and keenly foreshadowed the history of the inevitable demise of feudal society and the feudal ruling class. Destiny.
In China, "Dream of the Red Chamber" has been evaluated as an analysis of feudal society. Encyclopedia.
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Dream of Red Mansions is a dream in red mansions. "Dream of Red Mansions" is a very influential human sentiment or **, but also recognized by the world as the pinnacle of Chinese classics, but also an encyclopedia of the era of Chinese feudal society, in addition, later generations also based on the "Dream of Red Mansions" reading research to form red studies.
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Dream of the Red Chamber is an encyclopedia of feudal society in late China; **The upper-class aristocratic society is the central picture, which is extremely realistic and vividly describes the entire life of the feudal society in late China in the first half of the eighteenth century, and is a mirror and epitome of this historical life. It is a true portrayal of the irretrievable collapse of China's ancient feudal society.
When Nuwa was refining stones to make up for the sky, none of the stones she had refined were used and were discarded at the foot of the Qinggang Peak. This stone has been psychic, the size is arbitrary, come and go at will, because it has not been selected to fill the day often sad and self-sorry. The monks and Taoist priests saw their cuteness and sent them to "the prosperous state of Changming, the journey of poetry and hairpins, the prosperous land of flowers and willows, and the rich and gentle township".
I don't know how long later, the empty road people passed by here, and saw that the stone was engraved with its experience, so they copied it from beginning to end, and handed it to Cao Xueqin to read, add, delete, and divide the chapters. The following is the content engraved on the stone. There is a gourd temple outside the Yanmen of Gusu, and the eunuch Zhen Shi lives next to the temple, and the poor Confucian Jiayu Village lives in the temple pitifully, and gives him silver to catch the exam.
On the night of the Lantern Festival, Zhen's daughter Yinglian was abducted; Soon there was a fire in the gourd temple; Zhen's house was burned down again. Zhen took his wife to his father-in-law, was blinded, and became a monk with a lame man.
Jia Yu entered the soil in the village, served as the county commander, was dismissed due to greed for money, and went to Yanzheng Lin Ruhai to teach Lin's daughter Lin Daiyu to study. The capital has reinstated the personnel who participated in the revolution. Jia Yu Village Tuo Lin Ruhai begged Yuejia Rongguo Mansion for help:
Lin's mother-in-law, Jia's mother, lost her mother because of Daiyu and wanted to take Daiyu to her side. Lin Ben Tuo Jia Yu Village sent Daiyu to Beijing. Jia Yu Village and Rongguo Mansion are united.
And with the help of Lin Ruhai's brother Jia Zheng, he was appointed to Jinling Yingtianfu.
Daiyu entered the Rongguo Mansion, in addition to her grandmother, she also met her eldest aunt, that is, Mrs. Xing, Jia Yu's wife, her second aunt, Mrs. Wang, Jia Zheng's wife, Wang Xifeng, the nephew of Mrs. Wang, who was young and managed the housekeeping, and Wang Xifeng, the wife of Jia Lian's son Jia Lian, and Jia Baoyu, who was born to Yingchun, Tanchun, Xichun and Zhiyu. Bao Dai and the two had a sense of déjà vu when they first met, but Baoyu smashed his psychic spirit because he saw his cousin Wuyu, who was as beautiful as a fairy.
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"Dream of Red Mansions", the first of the four famous works of ancient China, is a long chapter in Huiti**, formerly known as "Fat Yan Zhai Re-evaluation of the Stone Record", also known as "Love Monk Record", "Fengyue Baojian", "Jinling Twelve Hairpins", "Returning Tears", "Jin Yuyuan", etc., the preface of the master of the dream is officially titled "Dream of Red Mansions". The first 80 chapters of this book were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters were continued by Anonymous; Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E.
Dream of Red Mansions is a great work with a high degree of ideology and artistry, as a literary work written in the late feudal society and the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the book systematically summarizes the culture and system of Chinese feudal society, makes a profound criticism of all aspects of feudal society, and puts forward hazy ideals and propositions with the nature of preliminary democracy. These ideals and ideas were a tortuous reflection of the embryonic factors of the capitalist economy that were growing at that time.
Due to the large number of editions handed down from generation to generation, and the different perspectives and motivations for appreciating them, scholars have many different views on various aspects of the Dream of Red Chambers, which can be roughly divided into several schools such as literary criticism, Suoyin, and autobiography. It is formed by studying the ideology and culture of this book, the author's original intention, etc"Red Studies"。
On January 10, 2017, the 2017 Beijing volume "Examination Instructions" was released, and "Dream of Red Mansions" was included in the compulsory scope of the college entrance examination.
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1, "Dream of Red Mansions", the first of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, the Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin's chapter hui style long story**, also known as "Stone Records", "Jin Yu Yuan", "Fat Yan Zhai Re-evaluation of Stone Records".
2. "Dream of Red Mansions" is a world-influential work of human feelings, a world-recognized pinnacle of Chinese classics, an encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society, and a collection of traditional culture.
3. **With the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, with the family trivialities of Jiafu and the leisure of the boudoir as the context, and the love and marriage stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, it depicts the human beauty and tragic beauty of the lovers centered on Jia Baoyu and the twelve hairpins of Jinling.
4. The author of "Dream of Red Mansions" has a preliminary democratic thought, and he is very interested in the reality of society, including the darkness of the court and officialdom, the decay of the feudal aristocratic class and its family, the feudal imperial examination system, the marriage system, the slave and maid system, and the hierarchical system.
5. "Dream of Red Mansions" is self-exhorting to "talk about love and record its affairs", only according to its own body and reason, follow the traces, get rid of the old clichés, fresh and chic, and have achieved extraordinary artistic achievements, especially the special penmanship of "the real thing is hidden, and the fake village dialect" has aroused the strong curiosity and desire of later readers.
The riddle of "Dream of Red Mansions" is as follows:1. Enigma: Enigma: Tell the story of Hunan (the name of the person in the three-character "Dream of Red Mansions") Mystery: Shi Xiangyun. >>>More
said that when He Shen Jin presented "Dream of Red Mansions", Qianlong said after reading it: "This cover is also a family affair for Mingzhu." This sentence connects "Dream of Red Mansions" with the Nalan family. Some people even believe that the Pearl Mansion is the Grand View Garden, and the Pearl, Nalan Xingde, and his son are Jia Zheng and Baoyu. >>>More
The evaluation and appreciation of Dream of Red Mansions is as follows: >>>More
Take a look at Hu Shi's "Dream of Red Mansions" research, but I think it must be right, there is a mention of Emperor Taishang in the book, which should be the last years of Qianlong.
Many, many changes ...
In general, the greatest significance of Cheng Yiben is that it allows readers to see a complete book, no matter how future generations evaluate these changes, this is indelible. >>>More