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Purpose of the activity:
Let young children know that the spring equinox is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. Learn about the poems about the vernal equinox and the vernal equinox. Through discussion, we can stimulate the emotions of the festival and know to celebrate the festival happily and reasonably. Let young children know when the festival is time.
Activity process: (Ask the class teachers of different grades to revise the lesson plan according to the characteristics of the grade.) )
1. Introduction of topics.
2. Understand the origin of the vernal equinox.
The origin of the vernal equinox.
The vernal equinox is the fourth of the 24 solar terms, around March 21 every year. On the day of the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the day and night are almost equal, so the ancient vernal equinox is also called "the middle of the day", "the equinox of day and night", and "the moon of mid-spring", and the folk have the proverb of "spring equinox and autumn equinox, day and night are equinox".
Spring and Autumn Dew" said: "The spring equinox, yin and yang are half of each other, so the day and night are even, and the cold and summer are even." "Another "Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order":
In the middle of February, half of the divider is also, this should be half of the ninety days, so it is called the divide. Therefore, the meaning of the vernal equinox is that the time of the day is equal to the equinox of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; The second refers to the ancient times with the beginning of spring to the beginning of summer as spring, and the spring equinox is in the middle of the three months of spring, which divides the spring equally.
3. Learn interesting facts about the spring equinox.
Equinox Fun Stories. Every year on the day of the vernal equinox, tens of millions of people around the world do the "erection egg" experiment: choose a smooth, well-proportioned fresh egg that has just been laid for four or five days, and gently put it up on the table. Although there are many losers, there are also many successes.
The spring equinox is the best time for the egg erection game, so there is a saying that "the spring equinox is coming, and the eggs are pretty". Learn about the origin of the Chinese characters for the spring equinox: oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions, etc.
4. Poetry appreciation.
Village Residence", "Weicheng Song", "Spring Night Luocheng Flute", "Tasha Xing", "Qingping Le Spring Festival Gala", "Butterfly Love Flower".
5. Summary of activities and assignments.
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Vocabulary training: It is intended to consolidate and accumulate words. Writing Training:
Practice writing semi-enclosed characters in Tianzi grid, which should be both correct and symmetrical. Reading and memorization training: Familiarize yourself with the "Song of the 24 Solar Terms" and have a preliminary understanding of the content of the 24 solar terms in China.
Verbal communication training: polite hospitality. Ask students to complete a passage based on the diagram and prompts.
Teaching Requirements] 1 Be able to read other people's self-introductions and learn to use "it, her, and him". Will write a short letter.
2. Write the words of the semi-enclosed structure well, so that it is correct and symmetrical.
3. Memorize idioms and read and memorize the "Song of the Twenty-four Solar Terms".
4. Receive guests in a civilized and polite manner.
Teaching difficulties].
1. Be able to read the self-introduction of others, and learn to use "it she and him". Be able to write a short letter 2, write the words of the semi-enclosed structure well, and make it correct and symmetrical.
Teaching time] 3 class hours.
First period. 1. Teaching Question 1.
1. Review the question. 2. Guidance.
1) Read Mike's self-introduction.
2) Talking at the same table: What do you know?
3) Fill it out for him.
4) Write a reply.
3. Practice. 1) Write a short letter.
2) Discuss and communicate with each other at the same table.
3) Teacher guidance.
2. Teaching Question 4.
1) Memorize idioms.
1. Review the question. 2. Guidance.
1) Students are free to read 4 idioms.
2) Teacher model reading.
3) Students are free to read.
4) Understand the meaning of the 4 idioms: (students only need to say the meaning of the idioms in general, and the teacher will explain some idioms that are difficult to understand).
Righteousness and strictness: The reason is just, and the words are solemn.
Righteousness and awe-inspiring: Describe the heroism of persistence and heroism.
3. Practice. 1) Students practice reading freely.
2) Practice memorization in the same seat.
4. Feedback. 1) Check the reading aloud.
2) Recite by name.
2) "Song of the Twenty-four Solar Terms".
1. Review the question. 2. Guidance.
Read freely. Read by name.
Teacher model reading. Explain the content of the 24 solar terms.
3. Practice. Read freely.
Group reading. Practice memorization.
4. Feedback. Check the reading aloud.
Recite by name.
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