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The 24 solar terms are the products of the ancient farming civilization and contain the long cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation. It was originally formulated according to the rotation of the stars, and the ancients guided agricultural production according to the direction of the Big Dipper in the night sky.
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Popular children's song: "Twenty-four solar terms song", sing while learning.
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected. Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold. They correspond to each other:
The beginning of spring, the rain, the sting, the spring equinox, the Qingming, the valley rain. Lixia, Xiaoman, Mango, Summer Solstice, Xiaoxia, Da Summer. The beginning of autumn, the beginning of summer, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost.
Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, big cold, small cold.
Review expert Lin Guoqing.
The 24 solar terms are the specific seasons in the Ganzhi calendar that indicate the changes in the natural rhythm and establish the "December Establishment". It was originally formulated according to the rotation of the stars, the Big Dipper rotates in cycles, and the handle rotates around the east, south, west and north, which is a cycle, which is called one of the "years" (seti), and each rotation cycle begins at the beginning of spring and ends with the great cold. The current "24 solar terms" are formulated according to the position of the sun on the return ecliptic, that is, the annual trajectory of the sun is divided into 24 equal parts, every 15 degrees is 1 equal part, and every 1 equal part is a solar term, which begins at the beginning of spring and ends with the great cold.
The "24 solar terms" are an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, and embody the historical and cultural essence of Chinese civilization. [1][2]
The "24 solar terms" is the product of the ancient agricultural civilization, and the agricultural production is closely related to the rhythm of nature, which is the knowledge system formed by the ancient ancestors to conform to the agricultural time, through observing the movement of celestial bodies, and recognizing the changes in the time of year, climate, phenology, etc.; Each solar term represents the different changes in time, climate, and phenology. The 24 solar terms express the unique concept of time between man and nature and the universe, and contain the long cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation. It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the clothing, food, housing and transportation of the ancients, and even cultural concepts.
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Beginning of Spring Festival Solar Rhyme: The beginning of spring, the beginning of spring, the south wind blows, the snow melts, the duckling, quack, jump into the river to take a bath.
The beginning of spring is the twenty-four solar terms.
The first of them, standing is the meaning of "beginning", and spring represents the warmth of the mausoleum, growth, when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude.
At 315 °, it is the beginning of the celebration of spring, and the festival is handed over on February 3-5 of the Gregorian calendar every year.
The folk activities of the beginning of spring include worshipping the gods and ancestors, praying for blessings, etc., and the most significant feature in nature is that all things begin to show signs of recovery. In the traditional concept, the beginning of spring has an auspicious meaning.
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The 24 solar terms ballad and nursery rhyme are as follows:One:
The sun is turning in the beginning of spring, and the rain is along the river.
The crow crows crow, and the ground is dry at the equinox.
Qingming is busy planting wheat, and Gu Yu is planting fields.
Lixia goose feathers live, and the little finches come to all.
Mango seeds open the shovel, and do not take cotton on the summer solstice.
The small heat is not hot, but the big heat is dog days.
Liqiu was busy fighting indigo, and he moved the knife and sickle in the summer.
White dew smoke is on the shelves, and the autumn equinox does not give birth to fields.
The cold dew is not cold, and the frost has changed the sky.
In October, the small snow is tightly sealed.
On the fork of the snowy river, the winter solstice is not boated.
The small cold is close to the wax month, and the big cold is a whole year.
Second:
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.
There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
In the first half of the year. Sixth, twenty-one, the second half of the year is.
Eight, twenty-three. The dates of the two sessions per month are fixed, and the maximum is not less than one or two days.
Third:
The rain in the beginning of spring is gradual, and the stinging insects do not sleep.
The spring equinox is close to Qingming, and the tea valley is before the rain.
Lixia is small and satisfied, and the mango is wide open.
The summer solstice is only a small summer, and the dog days are dog days.
The beginning of autumn is summer, and the white dew flies in the south.
The autumn equinox is cold and dewy, and the frost is dyed with red leaves.
The beginning of the winter is a small snow drift, and the heavy snow is a mega year.
The winter solstice counts nine days, and the small cold is big cold.
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Beginning of spring: the east wind thaws the fish on the ice.
Rain: Ice and snow melt and peach blossoms bloom.
Sting: The grass and trees sprout and the geese come.
Vernal equinox: bud tea sowing swallow flying.
Qingming: drizzle, release willow fluttering.
Gu Yu: Rain is born and Baigu is full of spring.
Lixia: Mulberry jujube irrigation is all over the valley.
Xiaoman: Silk and wheat get up.
Miscanthus seed: harvesting, sowing, and herons to cheer up.
Summer solstice: cotton buds shine brightly.
Xiaoxia: I know that the wind is light and sweat is like rain.
Great heat: Showers give birth to red lotus.
Hail debates the beginning of autumn: the cold wind, the floating leaves, the cold cicadas.
Heat: Sunflowers, clothes, and yellow everywhere.
White dew: The autumn rain of the sail falls as white as silver.
Autumn equinox: osmanthus harvest fragrant garden.
Cold dew: Hong Yan Nanfei crab is fat.
Frost falls: hibiscus flowers fall and leaves are all over the sky.
Beginning of winter: Harvest onions, prune the ground, and start freezing.
Light snow: remnant chrysanthemum, drifting snow, plough and rake open.
Heavy snow: cold plums, ground freezing, greenhouse warming.
Winter solstice: Ruixue antifreeze mega year.
Xiaohan: The cold winter, the accumulation of fat, the moon and the hail day.
Da Han: At the end of the year, say goodbye to the old and celebrate the New Year.
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