The main meaning of the ancient text The Son of Yang .

The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy in the family of Liang Guo, surnamed Yang. The story goes something like this:

In the country of Liang, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry.

Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child and said, "This is your fruit." The child immediately said:

I haven't heard of peacocks as your birds, sir. ”

The storyline is simple, the language is humorous, and it is quite interesting.

The purpose of this course is to enable students to begin to get in touch with classical Chinese and have a preliminary understanding of classical Chinese; the second is to understand the meaning of ancient texts; The third is to make students feel the humor and wit of the characters in the story.

The focus of this lesson is to guide students to read the text fluently, understand the sentences, and experience the humor and wit of the characters' language.

2 Word and sentence parsing.

1) Comprehension of sentences.

Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent.

This sentence points out the characters to be talked about in the article, as well as the characteristics of the characters. It plays the role of a full text.

Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son.

Judging from Kong Junping's visit to the child's father, the relationship between the two families is very good and they often come and go. So when it was learned that the child's father was not there, Kong did not leave immediately, but called out the child. It can be seen that Kong is very familiar with children.

In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry.

Who sets the fruit for whom? Naturally, the child brought fruit to Kong Junping, and it seemed that the child was very polite and good at entertaining guests.

Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

This is the key part of the story. When Kong Junping saw Yangmei, he thought of the child's surname, so he deliberately teased the child: "This is your family's fruit."

It means, your surname is Yang, its name is Yangmei, you are a family! It's a joke that comes out of nowhere, it's humorous and funny. The child replied

I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir. "What's this clever in? Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and the child also made a fuss about his surname, and Kong Junping's "Kong" surname thought of the peacock; The best thing is that he did not bluntly and directly say "the peacock is the master's poultry", but adopted a negative way, saying "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry", and replied tactfully, which not only showed due courtesy, but also expressed the meaning of "Since the peacock is not your bird, how can the bayberry be the fruit of my family", which made Kong Junping speechless.

Because he had to admit that the peacock was his bird, what he said would stand. This is enough to reflect the quickness of the child's thinking and the wit and humor of the language.

1. Translation. In Liang State, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. Kong Junping came to visit Yang's father, but his father was not there, so he asked Yang's son to come out.

The Yang family brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was a bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to the Yang son, and said, "This is your family's fruit." Yang Shizi immediately said

I haven't heard of peacocks as your birds, sir. ”

2. Original text. Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

3. Creative background.

The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "New Words of the World, Words Introduction" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy in the family of Liang Guo, surnamed Yang.

4. About the author.

Liu Yiqing (403 A.D. - 444 A.D.), the name Jibo, Han nationality, originally from Pengcheng of the Southern Song Dynasty (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), lived in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).

Southern Song Dynasty writer.

Translation: A family surnamed Yang in Liang Guo has a nine-year-old son who is very intelligent. Kong Junping came to see his father, but it happened that his father was not there, so he called him out.

I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir. ”

Meaning: Learn to improvise, think twice, and solve problems with wisdom and courage.

Original: Son of the Yang family.

Liu Yiqing, Northern and Southern Dynasties

Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

1. "The Son of Yang" is a fable in which the protagonist is the son of the Yang family of Shenchun - a child who is revered as virtuous. Through his personal experience, the story illustrates the philosophical idea of "rule by inaction".

1.In the story, the son of the Yang family is not willing to think about things according to the standards of ordinary people. He does not like to compete for fame and fortune, nor does he seek power and status.

On the contrary, he hopes that he will be able to face the test of officialdom with good intentions and without the influence of the world. He believes that what is more needed to govern the country and the family is an inner peace and calmness, rather than blindly fighting and comparing.

2.Under his rule, the country was stable and the people were happy. All this because he knows how to rule by inaction and move by metaphor.

At the end of the story, the son of the Yang family left a letter before his death, hoping that future generations would be able to better understand their own ways of governance, and also hoped that people would be able to pay attention to inner peace and calmness while pursuing material comforts like themselves.

3.In general, "Son of Yang" aims to warn people, whether as a ****, businessman or ordinary person, that they should realize the importance of "ruling by inaction", and that Daniel Zhang should practice his own ideas, not be swayed by the reality situation, and pursue a beautiful and calm inner life. <>

The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu Language" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.

Original text: Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very smart. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

Translation: In the family of Liang Guo's surname Yang, there is a son who is nine years old and very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out.

The child brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry among the fruits. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry and showed it to the child and said, "This is your family's fruit."

The child immediately: "I have never heard of a peacock being your bird, sir." ”

This group of texts describes the intelligence of Yang's son, and vividly describes Yang's childishness and ingenuity. Teach us to learn to improvise, think twice, and solve problems with wisdom and courage.

About the Author: Liu Yiqing (403-444) was a native of Han nationality and Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Zi Jibo, a writer of the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Book of Song says that he was "simple in nature and lacking in lust". He loves literature, recruits literary scholars from all over the world, and gathers under the door. Literary scholar of the Song regime of the Southern Dynasties.

It is the nephew of Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the second son of Liu Daolian, King of Changsha Jing, and his uncle Liu Daogui, the king of Linchuan, has no son, that is, Liu Yiqing is the heir, and the king of Linchuan is given the official position of Jingzhou Thorn History, and he has been in power for 8 years, and his political achievements are quite good. Later, he served as the assassin of Jiangzhou, and in the first year of his appointment, he angered Emperor Wen because of his sympathy for the degraded official Wang Yikang, and was transferred back to Beijing and reappointed as the governor of Nanjing, the governor and the three divisions of Kaifu Yitong. Soon after, he retired due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (21 years of Yuanjia).

Liu Yiqing has been talented since he was a child and loves literature. In addition to "The World Speaks New Words", he also wrote "Youminglu".