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He Qifang (1912 2 5-1977 7 24), formerly known as He Yongfang, was a native of Wanxian County, Sichuan. In 1929, he was admitted to the Chinese Public School in Shanghai, and published new poems. In 1931, he entered the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and began to publish his works in journals such as Modern Times and Literary Quarterly in Beijing and Shanghai.

His poems are included in the "Han Garden Collection" collected with Bian Zhilin and Li Guangtian. The collection of essays "Painting Dreams" expressed symbolic poetry with brilliant prose and created an independent lyrical prose style, so it won the literary prize of Ta Kung Pao in 1936. After graduating from university in 1935, he successively taught at Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong.

"Miscellaneous Notes on Returning to the Hometown", which was created under the influence of reality, etc.

He Qifang (1912-1977) was a modern essayist, poet, and literary critic. Formerly known as He Yongfang, he was born in Wanzhou, Sichuan, in an old-fashioned family. In 1929, he went to Shanghai to study at the preparatory department of the Chinese public school, and read a lot of new poems.

From 1931 to 1935, he studied at the Department of Philosophy of Peking University. During his college years, he published poetry and prose in magazines such as Modern. In 1936, his poetry collection with Bian Zhilin and Li Guangtian was published, and his prose collection Painting Dream Record was published in 1937 and won the Ta Kung Pao Literary Gold Medal.

After graduating from university, He Qifang successively taught at Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, He Qifang returned to his hometown of Sichuan to teach, while continuing to write poetry, prose, essays, etc. In 1938, he went north to Yan'an, taught at the Lu Xun Art Institute, and later served as the director of the Lu Yi Literature Department.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was mainly engaged in literary research and criticism, and participated in the leadership of the literary and artistic circles for a long time. He used to be a member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the secretary of the Chinese Writers Association, and the director of the Institute of Literature.

1. "How wide is life" This poem is mainly to inspire young people to discover the treasures of life, and encourage them to combine ordinary life with great goals.

The style of the whole poem is clear and open, without paying attention to rhyme, and the rhythm is formed in simple and fluent spoken language, which is full of vitality, bursting out with sparks of fervent hope for the new life, and powerfully conveying the warm and rich inner hope, which makes people feel real.

2. "Han Garden Collection" is a collection of three young poets published in 1936, including He Qifang's "Yan Ni Collection", Li Guangtian's "Xingyun Collection", Bian Zhilin's "Several Lines Collection", 17 poems by He Qifang, 17 poems by Li Guangtian, and 34 poems by Bian Zhilin. He Shiduo sings about love and nature, and the style is quiet and soft;

Li Shiduo expresses the static beauty of life and the thinking of life, with a simple and honest style; Bian's poems either show the life scene of the old Beijing city, or express the loneliness of life, the style is concise and subtle, they continue to explore along the poetic path opened up by Dai Wangshu, forming their own unique style, and they are a new generation of poets who pay more attention to the integration of Eastern and Western poetics.

3. "I Sing for Boys and Girls" is a widely circulated lyric poem written by He Qifang, written in 1941 and included in the first volume of "He Qifang's Anthology" in 1983. In this poem, the author expresses his longing for youth by "singing for boys and girls" and gives heartfelt praise to the new forces.

There are "Han Garden Collection", "Painting Dream Record", "Deliberate Collection", "Homecoming Diary", "Prophecy", "Night Song", "Spark Collection", "Spark Collection Sequel", "About Realism", "Xiyuan Collection", "About Writing Poetry and Reading Poetry", Ye Fengshi's "Selected Prose Collection", "Poetry Appreciation", "He Qifang's Poetry Manuscript", "An Ordinary Story", "He Qifang's Anthology", "He Qifang's Selected Poems", "He Qifang's Selected Poems", "He Qifang's Selected Poems" and so on.