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The first characteristic of the "cultural essay" is its large historical character. Prose in general can not have this aesthetic principle. The general prose can be to write about some trivial things around us, flowers and plants, wind and snow, personal sorrows and joys, and one's own joys and sorrows.
Cultural essays, on the other hand, usually write about historical figures and events, as well as the customs, customs, and customs related to them. Moreover, the historical figures and historical events that cultural prose writes about are not historical small people and historical events, it usually writes about historical big figures.
including politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, academics, artists, etc.) and major historical events (including politics, economy, military, etc.).
The second characteristic of cultural prose is the insistence on literary character. In this way, those essays that are written from a cultural point of view but do not have literary character or have a relatively weak literary character are excluded from the collective of "cultural essays". For example, prose texts written from various academic perspectives can only be called academic essays, not cultural essays.
The third characteristic of cultural prose is a deep historical understanding. This kind of "historical understanding", according to the critic Xie Youshun, is the author's independent views and ideological personality. This kind of historical insight, as the cultural essay writer Zhang Qiangqiang believes, is "a kind of spiritual discovery", "it is often a heterogeneous in the opposition, and the spiritual discovery of the folk can reach the depths of historical life."
The fourth characteristic of cultural prose is a strong cultural connotation. To be a "cultural essay" is not only the literary character of prose, but also to have a cultural character, and this "cultural character" I summarize as "cultural meaning". This "cultural implication" not only means that the cultural essay must have a "cultural" character, have a "cultural" connotation, or be "cultural" in itself.
This kind of "cultural implication" also means a kind of cultural archaeology, cultural crawling, and more importantly, it should also have a value position of "cultural criticism". Most cultural researchers also talk about cultural criticism, but the "cultural criticism" of cultural researchers cannot be included in the ranks of "cultural essays" because of its rational expression. Therefore, the attitude of "cultural criticism" should be inherent in the soul of the cultural essayist.
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Cultural prose is not an alternative essay, it is just a variety of essays. Since Mr. Yu Qiuyu's "Notes on Mountain Residences" was first published in Hong Kong and "Fragments of Civilization" was first released in the mainland, it has flourished in China.
So, what is a cultural essay? Why do we add the word "culture" before "prose"? We say that there is "culture" in cultural essays, but essays with "culture" are not necessarily cultural essays.
The key here is how to understand the word "culture". In the past, we generally believed that "culture" refers to knowledge, literacy, hyphenation, mathematics, physics and chemistry, all of which are "culture". Actually, it's very narrow.
As for "culture" in a broad sense, there is no definition that everyone can agree on. In WeChat, there used to be four popular sentences about "culture": "Cultivation rooted in the heart; Self-consciousness without reminders; freedom premised on constraints; Kindness for the sake of others.
Legend has it that this is what Mr. Liang Xiaosheng said. But these four sentences are obviously in terms of personal cultivation, and they are not defining "culture".
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It's about analyzing culture in prose!
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The characteristics of prose: scattered and concentrated, profound artistic conception, and beautiful language. Prose is a kind of narrative that expresses the author's true feelings and has a flexible writing styleLiterary genres
The language of the prose is fresh and bright (also beautiful), vivid and lively, full of ** feeling, the writing is like a trickle of water, dingdong sound, such as eloquent talk, and the love is sincere. The so-called conciseness means that the language of prose is concise and simple, natural and fluent, and a few words can depict a vivid image, outline a moving scene, and show a far-reaching artistic conception. The prose strives to write the scene as if it were in front of you, and the writing is refreshing.
Appreciation questions
1. Start as a whole and clarify the context of the article. Abundant materials and flexible thinking are one of the main characteristics of prose, and when reading, we must focus on the whole of the article, pay attention to sorting out the internal interrelationships, control the article from a macro perspective, and observe the author's meaning and pour into it. Such as "The Great Wall".
2000), starting from the late autumn evening, introduces a review and reflection on history, and then returns from history to reality, deepening the theme in the contrast between history and reality. On the basis of this overall reading, if you come back to the topic, you will be able to see the fire and be able to do it with ease.
2. Understand the background and perspective of the creative process. The work is a reflection of society, and the content is the product of the background. There are many prose creations in the spring service, which are often influenced by the environment. Therefore, understanding the relevant background of the essay is a key to reading and appreciating prose.
3. With the help of imagination, observe the author's emotions. Prose belongs to the category of literature, and reading prose must exert association and imagination, combined with personal life experience, and have a strong resonance with the author's emotions. Reading "The Great Wall", if you can think of Yu Qiuyu.
In "Dujiangyan.
The discussion of the "Great Wall" in this article can imagine the wolf smoke rising on the Great Wall, the tragedy of the national struggle, and the Chinese nation.
In the process of integration, it is not difficult to touch the author's sincere heart that hopes that the Chinese nation will get out of isolation and backwardness and move towards prosperity and strength.
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The biggest feature of prose is that "the form is scattered and the spirit is not scattered".
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Prose is a common literary genre whose characteristics include:
1.Freedom and flexibility: Compared to other literary forms, such as poetry and drama, prose is written in a more liberal form and does not have strict prosody and metrical requirements.
The structure of the prose can be adjusted according to the author's wishes, and it is possible to switch freely between paragraphs, showcasing a variety of writing styles.
2.Storytelling and narrative: Prose often expresses opinions and emotions by narrating a story, describing a scene, or telling a personal story. It can contain fables, memoirs, travelogues, etc., and can also use techniques similar to ** to plot.
3.Reflect the truth and life: Compared with fictional literature, prose pays more attention to the description of reality and life. It presents people, events, and scenes with objective brushstrokes, and strives to express observations and reflections in the real world.
4.Expressing emotions and thoughts: Prose is an important way for writers to express emotions, think about problems, and explore ideas. It can convey the author's emotions and attitudes through unique language use and lyrical narration, and arouse readers' empathy and thinking.
5.Variety and variety: Essays can have a variety of themes and styles. It can be lyrical and sentimental, or it can be humorous and ironic. Prose can also explore many areas such as society, culture, politics, and humanity from different perspectives.
These characteristics make prose a rich and diverse form of literature, which can be both a vehicle for artistic expression and a medium for the exchange of ideas, capable of touching the reader's heart and provoking deep thought.
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Prose is a literary genre that, unlike poetry and drama, is characterized by storytelling, narration, and discourse. Here are some of the main characteristics of the lead Zen prose style:
Prose is presented in a loose and free form: unlike the rhyme of poetry and the dialogue of drama, prose usually has no fixed rhyme or rhythm. It is presented in a free form, closer to the writing of natural language.
Narrative: Prose is often used to narrate a story, narrate an event, or describe an experience. It can be the author's personal experience or a fictional story.
Beautiful Speech: Although prose does not have the distinct rhythm of poetry, it usually focuses on the beauty of the words and the delicacy of the way in which it is expressed. The writer chooses the appropriate vocabulary and sentence structure to convey emotion and meaning.
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1.Free writing style: Prose usually has a relatively free writing style that is not bound by a particular rhyme, rhyme, or rhythm. Authors are free to use language to express thoughts and emotions.
2.Loose comic structure: The structure of prose is relatively loose, and it does not have clear chapters or stanzas like poetry or drama. It can contain consecutive paragraphs or chapters, and it can also be a coherent piece of text.
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One. Scatter and gather. Doing good refers to a wide range of subject matter and a variety of writing styles, as well as a free and eclectic structure. Divine drama. It refers to the central concentration and only the clues that run through the whole text.
rThe artistic conception is profound. The author uses imagination and association. From this and his sequential writing, from shallow to deep, from real to virtual, you can melt into the scene, send the file to the world.
Placing affection on things, supporting things, and expressing the author's true feelings and feelings, realizing the unity of things and me, showing more far-reaching thoughts, and enabling readers to understand deeper truths.
God. The language is beautiful, and the so-called beauty refers to the freshness of the language of the prose sail, which is bright and lively, and gives the base a sense of stupidity.
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