A brief description of the basic features of ancient Indian law

1. There are many religions in India, and the structure and system of Indian law are extremely complex. Brahmanism.

The Vedas are its supreme scriptures. Buddhism.

Take Sanzang as the basic classic. And Jainism, etc.

2. Convergence and law, ethics and philosophy.

3. The code of law was not promulgated by the king or the legislature, but was compiled by prominent religious figures or Brahmanical monks and aristocrats in accordance with the needs of society and class interests.

4. Publicly publicize social inequalities, and determine the status, rights and obligations of all residents in the form of law, so as to form a complete caste system.

Ancient Indian law refers to the ancient Indian slavery law before the 5th to 7th centuries AD, which was the basis of the historical Indian legal system. The laws of ancient Burma, Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka), Siam (present-day Thailand), the Philippines and other countries were all modeled after the ancient laws of India, and the Indian legal system is the general name of the ancient laws of the above-mentioned countries.

Ancient Indian law originated from Brahmanical teachings, and after Shakyamuni (c. 563-483 BC) founded Buddhism, and Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Dynasty (r. 273-232 BC) issued an edict designating Buddhism as the state religion, the influence of Brahmanical teachings gradually diminished, and was replaced by the "Three Tibetan Classics" compiled by Ashoka and his monks. The Vinaya records the precepts of Buddhist monks and the general rules of Buddhist monasteries, the Sutra is a collection of Shakyamuni's teachings, and the Treatise contains explanations of Buddhist philosophical principles. Later, the influence of Buddhism waned, and Brahmanical teachings flourished again.

In the 8th and 9th centuries A.D., Brahmanism absorbed some of the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism and changed its name to Hinduism. For this reason, ancient Indian law is also often referred to as hindulaw.

Brahmanical law enshrines the ancient texts of the Vedas, the Vedas as a canon, and later compiled by various schools of thought, such as the Gautama Sutra (circa mid-11th century BCE) and the Abhasdampa Sutra (circa late 11th century BCE). In the political economy** "Treatise on Political Affairs", written during the Mauryan Dynasty in the 4th century BC, it also contains many legal norms. Among such legal compilations, the most popular, the most studied and representative is the Manu Code.

Later generations assume that this was formulated by Manu, the son of the gods, and was actually compiled between about the second century B.C. and the second century C.E., with 12 chapters in poetic genres, including religious, moral, and legal norms, as well as philosophy.

A: There are many religions in India, and the structure and system of Indian law are extremely complex!

Legal Analysis: 1. There are many religions in India. 2. Convergence and law, ethics and philosophy.

3. The code of law was not promulgated by the king or the legislator, but was compiled by the famous people of the religious world or the monks and aristocrats of Brahmanism in accordance with the needs of society and the interests of the class. 4. Publicly promote social inequality.

Legal basis: Article 5 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China: The People's Republic of China implements the rule of law and builds a country under the rule of law.

The state upholds the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system.

All laws, administrative regulations, and local regulations must not contradict the Constitution.

All state organs and armed forces, all political parties, all social organizations, and all enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and laws. All acts that violate the Constitution and the law must be investigated.

No organization or individual may have privileges that go beyond the Constitution and laws.

Lacks the abstract concept of crime and is religious; Different castes are punished differently for the same crime.

The sources of ancient Indian law do not include aBrahmanical law, b. Buddhist law, c. Hindu law, and d. Sharia law.

View answer analysis [Correct answer] (1) Marriage is considered to be a union of divine will;

2) Sui Tsai strictly upholds the caste endogamy system;

3) The higher castes are polygamous, while the lower castes are monogamous. (p29) Answer Analysis].

Knowledge points of this question: Ancient India guessed the basic liquid lead degree of the buried Wang method

Here are some of the main manifestations of ancient Indian culture::

1.Philosophy and Religion: Ancient India was known for its rich philosophical and religious traditions. Including different belief systems such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. These religions have had a profound impact on Indian society, culture, and art.

2.Literature and Art: Ancient Indian literature and art are known for their unique styles and themes.

Sanskrit literature in ancient India, such as the Ramayana and the Bhatayayang Song, praised heroes and myths, and addressed the philosophical questions of life. Art-wise, the murals, sculptures, and architectural designs of ancient India show ornate details and grand scale.

3.Indian Dance & **: Indian dance and ** traditions have a long history.

Indian dances are known for their graceful postures and artistic gestures, such as the classical dance forms of Katak and Orissa. Influenced by Hinduism and ancient literature, India adopted a unique system of scales and complex rhythms.

4.Indian Dress and Customs: The daily life of ancient Indians was associated with specific costumes and customs.

Traditional costumes include Surrey and Kamkul, among others. Wedding ceremonies, celebrations of festivals, and other social occasions play an important role in Indian culture, where people dress up in costumes, dance, **, and perform religious ceremonies.

5.Indian Science and Mathematics: Ancient Indians made important achievements in the field of science and mathematics. They invented zero, decimal, and arithmetic operations in the number system, and contributed to fields such as astronomy, mathematics, pharmacy, and medicine.

Many aspects of ancient Indian culture still influence modern Indian society to this day, while also having a broad impact on world culture. <>