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The increase of 56 words, such as the seabed coral things into trouble a Chen Shen thousand strength, the wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape howls, the pig's trotters and the white bird fly back to the infantry, Xiao Xiao is sick for a hundred years, and he is alone on the stage, he is difficult and bitter, and the frost and sideburns are falling, and the new pavilion is turbid and the wine glass, this is the content of Du Fu's ascension.
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1. Du Fu wrote 1560 poems in his life, the most famous of which is "Ascending", which has the reputation of "Du Ji is the first in the seven words".
2. Expand your knowledge
1. Appreciation of the original poem: ascending.
The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back.
Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling.
He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.
Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.
2. Introduction:
"Ascending" is a poem composed by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty in the autumn of the second year of the Great Calendar (767) in Kuizhou. The first four sentences describe the scenery, describing the sights and stories of ascending, closely following the seasonal characteristics of autumn, and depicting the empty and lonely scenery by the riverside. The first joint is a local close-up view, and the jaw joint is an overall distant view.
The last four sentences are lyrical, writing about the feelings of ascending, focusing on the author's own life experience, expressing the sadness of poverty, old age and illness, and living in a foreign land. The neck couplet self-injures his life experience, revealing the metaphor, symbolism, and hint contained in the first four sentences; The tail couplet makes another statement, ending with a self-image of decay and illness. The language of this poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and there is still a sentence in one or two sentences, which fully shows that Du Fu's grasp and use of poetic language and rhythm in his later years has reached the realm of roundness.
3. Introduction to the Seven Laws: The Seven Words Poetry is a kind of Chinese near-style poetry. The discipline is tight.
Originated in the Southern Dynasty Qi Yongming period Shen Yue and other new style poems that pay attention to sound rhythm and duality, to the early Tang Dynasty Shen Yan period, Song Zhiwen and other further development, mature in Du Fu. Rhythmic poetry requires that the number of words in the poem be uniform, and the rhythmic poem is composed of eight sentences, and the seven-character sentence is called the seven-character rhythmic poem. Each song has eight lines, seven words per line, and one couplet for every two lines, a total of four couplets, divided into the first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet.
4. About the author: Du Fu (712 770), the character is beautiful, and he calls himself Shaoling Ye Lao. Jujin Shi is not the first, once served as a member of the inspection school engineering department, so the world is called the Du Gong Department.
He was the greatest realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was revered as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" along with Li Bai. His poems boldly expose the social contradictions of the time, and express deep sympathy for the poor people, and the content is profound. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and are known as "poetry history".
In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially in rhythmic poetry; The style is diverse, and the main one is gloomy; The language is concise and has a high degree of expressive ability. There are more than 1,400 poems, including "Du Gongbu Collection".
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The first of Du Fu's seven-character poems is "Ascending".
1. Original text. The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back.
Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling.
He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.
Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.
2. Translation. The wind is strong, the ape is crying, and the birds are hovering on the river island. The boundless trees fall and fall their leaves, and the Yangtze River rolls and rushes endlessly. Sadness to the autumn scenery sighed thousands of miles of wandering all year round as a guest, a lifetime of illness riddled with illness today alone on the high platform.
After all the hardships and hatreds, the white hair is full of temples, and the wine glass of decay and heart is full of deviations, and the sorrow is suspended.
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