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The whole approach to building facades includes the following aspects: design, material selection, construction and maintenance.
First and foremost, during the design phase, architects need to carefully consider the functional and aesthetic requirements of the façade. The exterior wall should be able to act as waterproof, insulating, thermal and acoustic insulation, and at the same time be in harmony with the overall style of the building.
Secondly, the choice of material is very important. Common exterior wall materials include brick, stone, glass curtain walls, etc. When choosing a material, it is necessary to consider its wind pressure resistance, weather resistance, waterproofness, heat preservation and other indicators. In addition, the sustainability and environmental impact of the material need to be considered.
In the construction stage, it is necessary to operate according to the design plan. First of all, scaffolding and safety facilities should be built to ensure the safety of the construction process. Then according to the design drawings, the wall construction is carried out, including masonry, plastering, paint painting and other processes.
During the construction process, it is necessary to operate in strict accordance with the relevant process specifications to ensure the quality and stability of the exterior wall.
Finally, there is the maintenance of the exterior walls. The maintenance of the façade includes regular cleaning, inspection and repair. Regular cleaning can remove stains and dirt and maintain the aesthetics of the exterior walls.
At the same time, it is also necessary to regularly check whether the waterproof layer and coating of the exterior wall are damaged or aged, and repair them in time if problems are found to ensure the function and safety of the exterior wall.
In summary, the whole approach of building facades includes work in terms of design, material selection, construction and maintenance. In implementation, relevant codes and standards need to be followed to ensure that the façade has the necessary functionality and aesthetics. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the sustainability and environmental impact of materials to meet the requirements of green buildings.
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An expansion and contraction joint is set every 30 meters. The outside of the wall is not plastered and the original slurry is flattened, the above part is 240mm thick wall masonry to 2 meters, and the ground is built with M10 cement mortar masonry MU1O coal gangue shale brick foundation, and a 490 * 490 wind-resistant column is set every 5 meters and is built with M10 cement mortar. Here's how:
1. Plain concrete cushion 100 thick C15.
2. The width of the plain concrete cushion is 1m.
3. Brick feet, reasonable rigid angle.
4. The height of the brick wall is 2 meters, and the upper part is decorated as a roof.
5. The plastering on the outside of the fence wall shall be sprayed with exterior wall paint according to Party A's requirements.
6. The elevation of the discharge outlet shall be subject to the design elevation of the field area within the red line and other reserved holes (drainage) proposed by the general contractor.
7. Underground cement mortar is marked M10, on the ground.
8. In case of weak soil, the foundation treatment is negotiable.
9. The elevation of the fence is 200mm above the elevation of the municipal road.
10. The outer corner of the fence is 600 high plastered with cement mortar. The outside of the fence wall is not plastered and flattened, and the paint of the same color (tentatively gray) is rolled, and the color determined at the time of construction shall prevail.
11. The spacing of 5m brick stacks is 130 inside and outside, that is, the stack size is 490 370mm.
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The design of the fence plays a role in dividing the private space and the public space on the one hand, and on the other hand, it also protects some bad air from the outside from entering the home. Next, I will introduce to you the method of wall design at home.
How to do fence design Methods of fence design.
1. The method of using space, natural materials to achieve the purpose of isolation, try to use them. The ground with height differences, the sides of water bodies, and hedgerows can all achieve the purpose of separation.
2. The walls around the courtyard should not be too high, some people like to build the walls around the house high to prevent thieves, and the walls are too high, giving people a feeling of prison, and the residents seem to be doing prisons, and living for a long time will make people poor. But don't go too low, the low walls make people feel insecure, and it's easy to hurt people's hands and feet.
3. Use the fence to be in the green space, become a part of the landscape, reduce the opportunity to contact with people, and transform from the fence to the landscape wall. It is a superb design to be good at unifying the separation of space and the infiltration of the scenery.
4. The length direction should be set up as required expansion joints, and the columns should be arranged according to the turning point and the section of the mountain silver gate, and the façade changed due to the ground elevation should be adjusted; The transverse aspect is related to the strength of the fence and affects the size of the material. The use of bricks, concrete to hold the concave and convex plane of the fence wall, the staggered position of the front and rear of the metal fence components, in fact, is equivalent to increasing the size of the transverse section of the wall, can avoid the wall columns, make the wall more natural and transparent.
How to do fence design Methods of fence design.
The above is the relevant introduction to the wall design I brought to you today, I believe that friends have a certain understanding of the only type, I hope this article can help you. You can also log in to the decoration network to view and subscribe to more related content and information. Encounter incurable diseases in decoration and have nowhere to ask?
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The general building practice is 240 thick masonry, 2200-2500 high, with a rainwater drainage roof on the upper edge, and a buttress every 3-4 meters long. There should be mortar to protect the surface layer inside and outside the wall. The structure should also be calculated for the foundation and foundation, and the wind load should be calculated for windy areas.
For formal and permanent fences, the façade must be beautiful and suitable for the environment, and the qualified design must be made.
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Anthology. There are wrought iron railings, there are brick walls, and so on.
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Hello, the form of the fence can be based on the bamboo and wood fence, the brick group Qing block fence: the concrete fence wall collapse grip. The fence is mainly the wall material that surrounds the stuffy building body
Hello, the classification of fences is bamboo and wood fences: bamboo fences are common fences in the past, and they are now rare to see. Brick fence:
The spacing between the wall columns is 3-4 meters, and the various leakage windows are opened in the middle, which is both economical and easy to construct. The disadvantage is that it is more occlusive. Concrete finch imitation Zen fence:
First, the wall is built with prefabricated lattice bricks, which is rich in changes but easy to climb and larger; The second is that the concrete is prefabricated into sheets, which can be transparent and easy to manage and maintain. The advantage of concrete walls is that they are once and for all, and the disadvantage is that they are not transparent enough.
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Hello, you can determine according to the following, Bamboo fence: Bamboo fence is a common fence in the past, and it is rare to see it now. Decoration is open and thoughtful to save money and worry?
Decoration pit avoidance knowledge to join the group chat 2, brick fence: the distance between the wall columns is 3-4 meters, and all kinds of leaky windows are opened in the middle, which is both economical and easy to build. The disadvantage is that it is more occlusive.
3. Concrete fence: First, the wall is built with prefabricated lattice bricks, which is rich in changes but easy to climb; The second is that the concrete is prefabricated into sheets, which can make the bridge sleepy and green and easy to manage and maintain. The advantage of concrete walls is that they are once and for all, and the disadvantage is that they are not transparent enough.
4. Metal fence 1) is made of section steel, there are many kinds of sections, the surface is smooth and clean, tough and easy to bend and not easy to break, and the disadvantage is that it should be painted once every 2 or 3 years. 2) With cast iron as the material, it can be made of various patterns, the advantage is that it is not easy to rust and the price is not high, and the disadvantage is that it is brittle and smooth enough. Order with different ingredients.
3) Wrought iron, cast aluminum materials. High quality and high price, local decoration or indoor use.
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