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BauhausThree basic points were made:
1. A new unity of art and technology.
2. The purpose of design is people, not products.
3. The design must follow the laws of nature and objectivity.
These views have played a positive role in the development of industrial design, making modern design gradually change from idealism.
Towards realism.
That is, to replace artistic self-expression and romanticism with rational and scientific ideas.
Specifically, the limitations are mainly manifested in three aspects:
1. Because it places too much emphasis on constructivism.
Theory, emphasizing the simplicity of form, highlighting the performance of function and materials, ignoring people's psychological needs for products, affecting the emotional harmony between people and products, mechanical, rigid, lack of human touch and sense of history, so it is affected by "postmodernism."
of criticism. 2. While the Bauhaus criticized the old art forms and pursued abstract geometric forms, it also rejected the historical and cultural traditions of various nationalities and regions, resulting in a cookie-cutter internationalist style.
3. As a design organization, the Bauhaus has a complex composition and is an "avant-garde."
Artists dominate, and the "craft" factor trumps the "technical" factor, product design.
It often stays in the design and research of traditional products, but there are few related products such as modern automobiles and home appliances.
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Understand that modernist architecture and modernist design are the product of the combination of technology and art in the early 20th century;
Understand that the design ideas of the Bauhaus are based on the exploration of modernist architecture and modernist design;
Master the three different stages of development of the Bauhaus, and understand the generation, development and evolution of Bauhaus design thought;
On the basis of understanding the modernist architectural trend and modernist design concept, it aims to enable students to fully understand the profound influence of the Bauhaus's artistic thoughts.
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As the "cradle of modern design", it has had a profound impact on design education, and its DAO teaching method has become the foundation of many schools around the world to answer design education.
Second, in terms of its results, it has produced outstanding architects and designers who have taken modern design to new heights.
Third, of all the influences, the Bauhaus teaching of the basic course is considered to be the most far-reaching. The basic curriculum frees design from the dependence on art academies, and design education becomes self-contained.
Thirdly, the Bauhaus also fundamentally changed the understanding of the design education policy, not to cultivate technical talents, or technical talents who understand art, but to cultivate creative and design people, Bauhaus can embody the skills of modern education more than other early schools.
The Bauhaus has always implemented the spirit of modernist design in the process of teaching and learning, so it is very much synonymous with modernist design.
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The art design is unexpected to attract attention.
The most creative design is to have a long-lasting sense of shock, so that people can remind themselves of the idea.
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