The Renaissance first began in Italy in the 14th century, and what was the dominant idea?

The Renaissance filial piety was born in Italy in the 14th century for the following reasons: imitation.

Cultural diversity: Fourteenth-century Italy was a region of great cultural diversity, with a large number of artists, writers, and thinkers.

Business Boom: Commerce in Italy is growing very rapidly, providing a wide range of resources and support for artists and cultural creations.

Cultural heritage: Italy has a long history and cultural heritage, such as ancient Roman and Greek culture, which attracts a large number of artists and scholars.

Humanist thought: Humanist thought prevailed in fourteenth-century Italy, valuing individual worth and free will, which inspired artists to explore and create about humanity and nature.

Reformation: The Reformation of the fourteenth century also had a profound impact on the Renaissance, making many literary and artistic works more religious.

Overall, the Renaissance arose in fourteenth-century Italy because of a combination of factors, such as cultural diversity, commercial prosperity, cultural heritage, humanist ideas, and the Reformation.

The earliest exponent of the Italian Renaissance was Dante Giotto.

Italy is the birthplace of humanist literature, and Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio were the pioneers of the Renaissance and are known as the "Three Stars of the Renaissance", also known as the "Three Masters of Literature" (the three masters of the Renaissance).

Dante's Profile:

Dante Alighieri (Italian: Dante Alighieri, 1265 – 14 September 1321) was the founder of modern Italian and one of the pioneers of the European Renaissance.

Engels commented: "The end of the feudal Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern capitalist era were marked by a great man, the Italian Dante, who was the last poet of the Middle Ages and at the same time the first poet of the new era."

Dante's works were largely written in the Italian Tuscan dialect and played a considerable role in the formation of the modern Italian language based on the Tuscan dialect, since only Dante was the first to write in a living language in ancient Italian works, except for Latin works.

His works played a considerable role in the formation of the Italian literary language, and thus played a forerunner role in the Renaissance movement.

Answer]: The Renaissance was an ideological and cultural movement that took place in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries. In the late Middle Ages, it originated in Floro and later spread to the countries of Europe. Therefore, the judgment of this question is wrong.

The fundamental reason why the Renaissance first arose in Italy was the germination of capitalist relations of production.

The reasons for the Renaissance movement in the budding capitalism:

1. The development of commodity economy.

The germination of capitalism is the product of the development of the commodity economy to a certain stage, and the commodity economy operates through the market, and the market selects the best to buy, bargain, and conclude a contract, all of which are voluntary acts after deliberation, and this is the embodiment of freedom, of course, in order to have these freedoms, there must also be the freedom of ownership of the means of production, and the common premise of all these freedoms is human freedom.

2. The abundance of the spiritual world.

The emergence of the budding capitalism also made it possible for the rise of this ideological movement.

The Renaissance movement fully affirmed the value of human beings and valued human nature, which became a powerful call for people to break through the veil of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance Brawl had a great influence on the political, scientific, economic, philosophical, and theological worldviews of the time. It was a storm of revolution in the ideological field of the emerging bourgeoisie, also known as the "era of giants".

The positive and negative effects of the Renaissance:

1. Positive impact.

1. The primitive accumulation of capital.

The Renaissance movement was first started in Italy, and then spread from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic coast, and a series of famous cities such as Rome, Florence, Venice and the Netherlands appeared.

Capitalist industry and commerce began to flourish, and capital began to pour into the pockets of the new bourgeoisie, providing the necessary conditions for the simultaneous opening of new routes, the Reformation, and the subsequent bourgeois revolution or reform.

2. Exploration and discovery of human nature.

The Renaissance movement slowly liberated people from the shackles of traditional feudal theology, and people began to slowly explore the value of human beings from under the cloak of religion.

2. Negative impacts.

In the process of propagation, the Renaissance movement overemphasized the value of human beings, which caused the expansion of personal selfish desires and the proliferation of material enjoyment and extravagance in the later stage of the dissemination, which had a series of negative effects.

Answer]: C This question examines the pioneers of the Italian Renaissance movement.

The representatives of the Italian Renaissance include Dante, Leonardo da Vinci and Shakespeare, among them, Dante is the pioneer of the Renaissance movement.

1. Material basis: In medieval Europe, the center was concentrated on the Mediterranean coast, Italy was the first to produce the germ of capitalism, and the bourgeoisie hoped to break through the shackles of church theology. <>BR2, Cultural Foundation:

A large number of ancient Greek and Roman cultural classics were transmitted from the Eastern Roman Empire to Italy. At the end of the Middle Ages, with the continuous invasion of the Ottoman empire against the Eastern Roman Empire, the people of the Eastern Roman Hall brought a large number of ancient Greek and Roman cultural classics and art treasures to the commercially developed cities of Italy while fleeing.

3. Class basis: the growth of the emerging bourgeoisie.

4. Talent advantage: From the 14th to the 17th century (Renaissance), Italy was full of talents and gathered in one place.

5. Geographical location: Italy is relatively close to the East, and it has accepted Oriental culture (papermaking, printing) earlier.

6. The fuse: The Black Death was endemic in Europe.

7. The deep reason: The church strictly controls people's thoughts, arousing the discontent of the bourgeoisie and the common people.

Answer]: Giotto was a key figure among the artists of the early Renaissance, and he is considered the founder of the Renaissance.