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The planting density of garlic is relatively large in the short growth period, and it is necessary to obtain a lot of fresh leaves and stems during the short growth period, and there is no doubt that there are requirements for base fertilizer. Considering that there is very little fertilization in the later stage, it is proposed that the fast-acting fertilizer is closely combined with the sustainable fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is closely combined with the chemical pesticide, and the water-soluble fertilizer fertilizer is closely combined with the medium test nutrients. Garlic can be planted all year round, so there is"Early garlic""Chi garlic","Spring garlic""Summer garlic", and"Garlic""Autumn garlic"and so on.
According to this different type of name, you can know the approximate sale and sowing time of this garlic, therefore, if you want to plant garlic to get better economic benefits of planting, not only to understand the price, but also to be related to the market.
Only if it is suitable for the market can we obtain better economic benefits. In contrast, a better release stubble is more important. Garlic is a green seedling fee for garlic seedlings to grow and develop to a certain period, it grows in the field, it has the spicy taste of garlic, because of its delicate garlic leaves and petioles for consumption.
Garlic contains trace elements such as vitamin C and its protein, carotene, niacin, and vitamin B2. Its sweetness mainly comes from the capsaicin it contains, which has the effect of dissipating food accumulation. In addition, eating garlic sprouts can also effectively prevent colds, colitis and other diseases caused by air pollution.
Garlic has a certain protective effect on the cardiovascular system, which can prevent the formation of blood clots, and can also protect the liver.
It can grow and develop everywhere and has a high production capacity***. For example, large-scale planting in some areas of Linyi City, Shandong Province, with rich economic benefits. Select areas with excellent ecological environment for agriculture and animal husbandry, no pollutants around, clean water bodies and fresh air as garlic production areas.
The planting land is required to be flat terrain, thick soil layer, excellent physical and chemical properties of the soil layer, convenient irrigation, medium level of fertilizer efficiency, and non-onion, ginger and garlic soil or sandy loam soil for the previous crops. In order to achieve the effect of ripe and bumper harvest of garlic and long expected delivery date, excellent varieties with maturity, disease resistance, increased yield and better commercialization should be selected. It is advisable to use large garlic cloves for seeding, although the amount of seeds is large, but the garlic yellow stem is thick, the quality is high, and the yield is high.
The environmental temperature of spring garlic is relatively low when sown, the growth and development are relatively slow, the picking is relatively late, the plant has 7-8 leaves, and the rhizome is gradually harvested when it is large, so the spring garlic growth period is longer. Spring stubble and early garlic are planted from mid to late April to early May, and picked from mid to late July to early August. Late garlic is planted from mid to late May to early June and harvested in mid-September. In recent years, more off-season green garlic seedlings have been planted in vegetable greenhouses, and the profits are still very good.
The greenhouse can better manipulate the ambient temperature, more than the beginning of January planting, during the growth period to maintain the ambient temperature of 24-28 in the daytime, 16-20 at night, green garlic seedlings grow fast and neat, and there are fewer pests and diseases. More than 20 days after planting, the first garlic can be picked when the plant height grows to 35cm.
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The length of the growth period of garlic seedlings is changed according to the climate, variety, sowing date, under normal circumstances, it can mature after 1 2 months after planting, first use the right hand to start up from the garlic sprout leaf sheath, and then the left hand is also brushed at the cap, at this time the left hand is on the top, the right hand is quickly put back to the leaf sheath, both hands gently pinch the garlic sprouts, and at the same time force, a long and straight garlic sprout can be extracted, a skilled garlic farmer can pump 2000 2500 per hour.
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Now the open field planting garlic seedlings are divided into spring and autumn stubble, which also shows that garlic seedlings are more resistant to low temperature seasoning vegetables, now Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places are planted, 8-10 months planting is OK, in the winter can be harvested and listed, spring stubble choose to be planted in 4-5 months, because the spring temperature is relatively slow, until September can be harvested. Garlic seedlings are young leaves and false stems for eating, when harvesting, garlic seedlings are generally relatively tender, the old leaves are removed, it becomes a very good quality garlic seedlings, choose the right time to market.
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Under normal circumstances, in about 100 days, when cutting garlic seedlings, you must pay attention to the height of garlic seedlings, you must pay attention to the growth of plants, and pay attention to watering and fertilization.
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Budding period (usually about 10-15 days);
2. Seedling stage (5 to 6 months for garlic sowing in autumn, about 25 days for garlic sowing in spring);
3. Seed petaling stage (about 10 days);
4. Bulb expansion period (about 50-60 days);
5. Physiological dormancy period (about 60 days).
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The length of the garlic growth process varies greatly depending on the sowing period. Spring-sown garlic has a short growth period of 90 100 days, while autumn-sown garlic has a long growth period of 220 240 days. The germination period of garlic is generally about 10 to 15 days from sowing to the first leaves when it is sowing from dormancy.
The seedling stage is from the first leaves to the growth to the end of the differentiation of leaves, the autumn sowing of garlic is 5 to 6 months, and the spring sowing of garlic is only about 25 days. The differentiation period of flower buds and scale buds is from the beginning of flower buds and scale buds to the end of differentiation, which is called "petal stage" in production, which generally takes 10 to 15 days. Garlic moss elongation refers to the period of time when garlic moss begins to elongate and causes garlic moss to be harvested, which is the early stage of swelling of scale buds and lasts for about 30 days.
The scale bulking stage is from the end of scale bud differentiation to the harvest of bulbs (garlic), which lasts for 50 to 65 days, of which the first 30 days overlap with the garlic elongation period. Garlic bulbs are ripe, that is, the garlic heads enter the dormant period after harvesting, which generally takes about 60 days. The length of the dormancy period is related to the variety, and the dormancy period of the early varieties is about 65 75 days, while the dormancy period of the late varieties is only 35 to 45 days.
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The growth cycle time of garlic is generally about 90-100 days for spring ploughing and about 220-280 days for autumn sowing. Garlic propagation is generally made of garlic cloves, and its growth cycle time includes germination stage, seedling stage, bud and scale bud differentiation stage, long branch extension stage, rhizome expansion stage and dormant state.
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The general growth cycle is about 90 to 100 days, that is, three months, if it is sown in autumn, then the growth cycle may be more than half a year. Generally, it is divided into spring planting and autumn planting.
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When cultivating garlic seedlings, it should be noted that the planting density of garlic seedlings should be higher than the total amount of garlic. In autumn and winter, garlic can be sown at the same time as garlic, with a distance of 5 cm between each row of plants, and large and small petals at intervals. Before sowing, the boundary surface is first thoroughly irrigated, and then when the upper soil is loose.
The sowing depth should be appropriate to facilitate the emergence of seedlings. The total sown was 200 350 kg.
What should I pay attention to in the planting process of garlic seedlings?
Garlic is a shade-preferring crop, and at the same time is more suitable for loose, fertile, sandy soils, with good permeability. We need to thoroughly plow the soil before sowing and at the same time add enough basal fertilizer. The fertilizer is mainly decomposed agricultural fertilizer, with some superphosphate fertilizer and some compound fertilizer.
How to choose the seeds of garlic seedlings?
It is very important to choose the right garlic variety according to the different parts of the crop. Garlic can be divided into garlic cloves and small garlic cloves according to the size of garlic cloves, such as white garlic, the selected garlic is mainly used to collect seedlings, with the characteristics of short growth period and early inclusions. To collect garlic stalks and headlets, choose garlic cloves with larger cloves, mostly purple garlic varieties.
In order to ensure the yield and quality, garlic seeds should be of the same size, free of mold, and have good stems. Before sowing, peel off some of the garlic skins and remove the small garlic cloves.
What should I pay attention to when sowing garlic seedlings?
Garlic can be dried 1-2 days before sowing to prevent mold in the soil after sowing, garlic seeds can be soaked in carbendazim solution for 4-6 hours. Garlic seedlings usually need plant spacing of 2 3 cm, row spacing of 13 17 cm, and seeds per mu of 250 350 kg; In general, the plant spacing is 7 8 cm, the row spacing is 14 17 cm, and the seeds are 150 200 kg. Proper dense planting not only provides quality, but also ensures yield.
The sowing depth is usually 3-4 cm, too deep or too shallow will affect the appearance of the seedlings. <>
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1. Garlic seedlings have the spicy taste of garlic, under normal circumstances, it takes about 1-2 months to mature when planting garlic seedlings at home, and its growth cycle has a great relationship with climate and maintenance, and it will mature in 20-25 days under science.
2. When planting garlic, you should choose a full garlic clove, put it neatly on the container, and then water it thoroughly, soak the root system, let the garlic clove fully absorb water, and the garlic seedlings will be cracked in a few days, and the small seedlings will be pulled out from the middle, and small buds will grow, and the root system will also grow at the bottom, and it will grow tall and thick in a few days.
3. Soak the garlic in water, the top will crack the next day, and there can be short roots at the bottom.
The growth rate is fast in the ninth or tenth day, and it has elongated a lot around the twelfth day, and by the fifteenth day, the highest has grown to about 15 centimeters.
Temperature management: garlic seedlings grow better in the environment of 15-25 °C, and spring and autumn are more suitable for growth, because the temperature is too high in summer and too low in winter, which has a certain impact on the growth and development of garlic seedlings, so it is necessary to choose a suitable time when planting.
Fertilization management: When producing garlic seedlings in greenhouses or greenhouses, it is necessary to apply high-quality farmhouse fertilizer that is well rotted and finely chopped before planting, sprinkle it on the ground and turn it deeply, mix the fertilizer evenly, rake it flat for furrowing, and carry out foliar top dressing in order to promote the rapid growth of garlic seedlings.
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It usually takes two months. To ensure the fertility of the soil, it is necessary to soak the seeds in advance, and then choose the right time to sow the seeds.
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Garlic seedlings are generally planted in the month, and when planting garlic seedlings, you can't water it too much, and you can't let it dry out too much, and you can fertilize it properly.
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.Generally speaking, garlic seedlings can be planted all year round, but it is best to plant them in July and August. Note that:
Before planting, the soil should be leveled, if it is planted in the ground, the soil should be flat, fertile, well-drained, and organic fertilizer should be applied before planting to ensure good nutrition, and the soil should be sorted out before it can be used to plant garlic seedlings.
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Under normal circumstances, it is planted in spring, and the planting of garlic seedlings must choose the right variety, and the appropriate variety must be selected according to the actual local environment.
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It is to record the changes in the growth of garlic seedlings in 15 days, such as the height change of garlic seedlings every day.
1-15 days of growth process record.
1) On the 1st to 3rd day, the growth rate of garlic seedlings is relatively slow, and young shoots have not grown.
2) On the 4th day, the height of the garlic sprouts is about 1 cm.
3) On the 6th day, the height of the garlic sprouts is about 3 cm.
4) On the 8th day, the height of the garlic seedlings is about 5 cm.
5) On the 10th day, the height of the garlic seedlings is about 13 cm.
6) On the 12th day, the height of the garlic seedlings is about 20 cm.
7) On the 14th day, the height of the garlic sprouts is about 24 cm.
8) On the 16th day, the height of the garlic seedlings is about 28 cm.
9) On the 18th day, the height of the garlic seedlings is about 32 cm.
Tips for sowing garlic seedlingsWhen sowing garlic seedlings, it is best to choose plump and round seeds, and the sowing soil can be mixed with humus, garden soil, and river sand, and the seeds can be buried in one-third of the soil when sowing. After sowing, it is best to place the garlic seedlings in a semi-shaded and ventilated place indoors.
During the planting period, it is necessary to properly water the soil, wet the soil every time you water, try not to leave stagnant water, usually planted properly, garlic seedlings will germinate in 7 15 days, and you can grow seedlings after 1 month. In the later stage of planting, the plants should be watered and fertilized in time, and the plants should be pruned regularly during planting.
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Introduction to the growth of garlic seedlings.
Garlic seedlings are suitable for planting in plots with high humidity and low drought resistance. Many places in Shandong Province are the hometowns of garlic, such as Laiwu, Linyi, Jinan, Jining, Heze, Dongying, Weifang and other counties under its jurisdiction, and the rest are planted in Jiangsu, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other places.
Garlic seedling growth cycle.
Garlic sprouts have the spicy taste of garlic. Under normal circumstances, it takes about 1-2 months for garlic seedlings grown at home to mature. Its growth cycle is closely related to climate and conservation, and it matures in 20-25 days under scientific conditions. Planting.
Garlic seedling growth rate.
When planting garlic, choose plump garlic cloves, place them neatly on the container, and then pour water and soak the root system so that the garlic cloves can absorb the water sufficiently. After a few days, the garlic seedlings will crack, new shoots will grow from the middle, and roots will also grow at the bottom, and after a few days, Cong Tongqing will grow tall and thick. After soaking garlic in water, the top will crack the next day, and short roots may appear at the bottom.
Small leaves will grow from the third or fourth day, and the growth rate will be faster on the ninth or tenth day. By the twelfth day or so, it had elongated a lot, and by the fifteenth day, the tallest had grown to about 15cm.
Garlic seedling growth cycle management.
Different planting seasons and methods have a certain impact on the yield of garlic seedlings. If it is planted in the open air, the yield of garlic seedlings per mu is generally about 6,000 catties. Garlic is sown in the spring, and it takes about 100 days from planting to harvesting.
Generally, they are sown in early March and harvested in late June, sowing in autumn, sowing from late September to early October, and harvesting in early June of the following year. The whole growth period is about 220-280 days. Temperature Management:
Garlic seedlings grow well in an environment of 15-25 and are suitable for spring and autumn. Because the temperature is too high in summer and too low in winter, it has a certain impact on the growth and development of garlic seedlings, so it is necessary to choose the right time to plant. Fertilization rotation management:
When producing garlic seedlings in greenhouses or greenhouses, high-quality farmhouse fertilizer should be applied before planting, and then spread on the ground and turned deeply. The fertile soil is mixed evenly, raked flat as a border. In order to promote the rapid growth of garlic seedlings, foliar top dressing is also required.
The wheat growth cycle is 8 months.
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