Jiaju classical Chinese plus translation, classical Chinese sentence translation

When translating sentences, the sentences are first broken, then translated word by word, and finally integrated.

In the process of translation, you encounter special nouns: personal names, place names, etc., and do not have to translate them again.

Translated words need to be interpreted in classical Chinese. These words are broadly divided into two categories: one is the ancient Chinese words that have the same meaning as modern Chinese but need to be translated; The other category is words with different meanings from ancient to modern.

This is often the difficulty and key point in classical Chinese translation, which requires the usual accumulation or contextual inference to arrive at the result.

At the same time, pay attention to the structure of special sentence structures, such as the omitted sentences in classical Chinese, and add the omitted components in the original sentences, such as: subject, predicate, object, etc.

It is also necessary to add some words according to the habits of modern Chinese, so that the translation sentences can be coherent.

1 Zhao Pu has a calm temperament, serious and upright, although he is jealous and mean to others, but he can take the world's major events as his own business. 2 Zhao Pu's face did not change, he knelt and picked up the torn piece and went home, and after a few days, he glued and connected the original piece and took it back to play as it had been at the beginning. 3 Taizu came to his senses and finally appointed the person recommended by Zhao Pu.

From "The History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Zhao Pu":

Ordinary young officials. Oligoacademic, and for the sake of the phase, Taizu often advised to read. In his later years, he did not release the volume, and every time he returned to the private place, he opened the house to take the book and read it. and the next day, he was executed. If the family looks down on it, then the twenty articles of the Analects are also.

The general nature is deep and there is a shore valley, although there are many taboos, and can take the world's affairs as their own responsibility. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the people in the phase were more filthy and silent, and they were resolute and decisive, which was incomparable. Try to recommend someone as an official, Taizu doesn't need it.

Pu Mingri repeats his people, and he doesn't need to. Tomorrow, Pu will play with his people, Taizu is angry, and the broken music will be thrown to the ground, and the color of Pu will not change, and he will kneel and pick it up. He patches up the old paper every day, and repeats it as before.

Taizu is enlightened, and he uses his people.

Translation: When Zhao Pu was young, he was familiar with the affairs of officials (who should be handled), he did not have much knowledge, and when he became prime minister, Song Taizu often persuaded him by reading books. In his later years, he studied diligently, and every time he returned to his house, he closed the door, opened the bookcase, took out the book, and read all day.

On the second day, when dealing with government affairs, the decision was made quickly. After his death, the family opened the bookcase and saw that it was a copy of the Analects.

Zhao Pu has a calm temperament, serious and upright, although he is jealous and mean to people, but he can take the world's major events as his own business. In the early years of the Song Dynasty, many people in the position of prime minister were confined to small sections, doing things routinely, and not saying much, but Zhao Pu was resolute and decisive, and no one could compare with him. He once recommended someone to hold an official position, but Taizu didn't need this person.

Zhao Pu recommended this person again the next day, but Taizu still didn't need it. The next day, Zhao Pu still reported this person. Taizu was very angry and tore up the piece presented by Zhao Pu and threw it on the ground.

Zhao Pu's face did not change, he knelt and picked up the torn piece and went home, and after a few days, he glued and connected the original piece and took it back to play as it had been at the beginning. Only then did Taizu come to his senses and finally appointed the person recommended by Zhao Pu.

In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a prime minister who was not famous. He doesn't often appear in the foreground, but only assists the monarch behind the scenes. However, the important principles and policies he participated in formulating have always affected the 300-year reign of the Song Dynasty and have a major issue related to the fortunes of the country and the lives of the people.

This prime minister is Zhao Pu.

1.Zhao Pu has a deep and serious personality, upright and principled, although he is jealous and competitive, but he can take the world's major events as his responsibility.

2.After a few days, the old pieces of paper will be patched up and played again as they were at the beginning.

3.Only then did Taizu come to his senses and finally appointed this person.

Taizu began to understand and finally reused this person.

When the Great Dao was implemented, the world was shared by all the people, and the virtuous and talented people were selected (to do things for everyone), and (everyone) emphasized honesty and advocated harmony. Therefore, people should not only support their parents and children, but also ensure that the elderly can live their entire lives, that middle-aged people can serve society, and that young children can grow up smoothly, so that the old and without wives, the old and without husbands, the children who lost their fathers at a young age, the old and childless, and the disabled can all be supported. Men should have careers, and women should be married in a timely manner.

People abhor the abandonment of goods on the earth (and store them up), but not to enjoy them alone; He abhors the unwillingness to do his best in common labor, and always does not work for personal gain.

Excerpt from "The Book of Rites, Rites and Fortunes".

This is the dream of the ancient Chinese. What they hope for is the emergence of a world of great harmony. This world of harmony belongs to all people and everyone.

There, the virtuous serve the masses; Everyone has faith in one another and speaks of peace. We not only love our own parents and protect our own children, but we also love other people's parents and protect other people's children. At that time, not only the elderly, the young, children, but even the widowed, lonely and disabled people could live happily ever after.

This is the Datong that the Chinese dream, the kingdom of heaven that Jesus preached.

- Taken from the "Great Harmony" of the Book of Rites

When the Great Dao is implemented, the world is shared by all people, and virtuous and talented people are selected to do things for everyone, and everyone pays attention to honesty and advocates harmony. Therefore, people should not only support their parents and children, but also enable the elderly to live their lives, the middle-aged to serve society, and young children to grow up smoothly, so that the old without wives, the old without husbands, children who have lost their fathers at a young age, those who have no children when they are old, and the disabled can be supported. Men should have careers, and women should be married in a timely manner.

People abhor the abandonment of goods on the earth, but not to enjoy them alone; He abhors the unwillingness to do his best in common labor, and always does not work for personal gain.

Taishi is a good game, and he boasted: "There is no defeat in a certain life." "Everyone is a god, and Taishi also pretends to be Yiqiu.

Other people play, every sleeve in the measurement, when the jaw, when the hand, seems to have a deep meaning, people do not know its depth. Or please talk about a game in your hand, then smile indifferently and drift away, as if you disdain the gamer.

and when he was sick, his son knelt down in front of the bed and said, "I wish to have the secret score of the adult." Taishi said:

Idiot, I don't have a spectrum. Zi said: "If there is no secret spectrum, how can you not be defeated?"

Taishi said: "It must be said that there is a spectrum, and I teach you with three words, saying 'not the right game'." I don't play against people all my life, I have never lost a game in my life.

Words and words, suddenly passed away.

Translation: A certain Taishi likes to play chess, and often boasts: "I have never played chess in my life and have never lost."

Others thought he was a chess god, and Taishi also proclaimed himself Yi Qiu (a famous chess player in ancient times). When others play chess, he always puts his hand in his sleeve and guesses whether he wins or loses while watching, sometimes nodding and sometimes shaking his hand, as if there is a profound meaning in his heart, and others have an unfathomable and profound feeling about him. Someone asked to play a game of chess with him, but he smiled indifferently and drifted away, as if he didn't care to play chess with others.

Silly boy, when did I ever have a chess game. His son said, "How can you be invincible if you don't have a secret spectrum?"

After saying that, he passed away.

1.When others were playing chess, he would always put his hand in his sleeve and watch and guess whether he would win or lose.

2.It was as if he didn't care to play chess with others.

3.Guan Zhong was appointed to govern in the state of Qi.

4.His descendants have enjoyed the wealth of Qi for generations.

5.Pang Juan was crying, tears overflowing the jade steps.

1 When someone else is playing chess, he will be on the side**.

2 Seems to disdain people who play chess.

3 Guan Zhong was an official in the State of Qi.

4 And the children and grandchildren shall enjoy the wealth of the kingdom of Qi.

5 And Pon wept and knelt on the steps of the great hall.

1.When others are playing chess, he is next to him**.

2.It seems to look down on people who play chess.

3.Guan Zhong served in the state of Qi.

4.His children and grandchildren have enjoyed the wealth of the Qi Kingdom for generations.

5.Pang cried in the jade steps.

The last sentence is not very sure, as if the sentence is wrong?