What is health literacy and what is a health literacy survey

Health literacy refers to an individual's ability to access and understand essential health information and services, and to use them and services to make sound decisions to maintain and promote their own health. Health literacy is an important indicator of health quality, according to the World Health Organization.

Attach great importance to health literacy indicators, regard them as one of the important indicators for evaluating medical and health work, and advocate all countries to vigorously carry out health literacy promotion work to provide guarantees for the realization of the Millennium Development Goals. According to the Health Literacy of Chinese Citizens - Basic Knowledge and Skills (Trial), health literacy is divided into three aspects, namely, basic health knowledge and concept literacy, healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy, and basic skill literacy. to public health.

Problem-oriented, health literacy is divided into six types of health literacy, namely, scientific health concept literacy, infectious disease prevention and control literacy, and chronic diseases.

prevention and treatment literacy, safety and first aid literacy, basic medical literacy, and health information literacy.

Health literacy refers to an individual's ability to access and understand health information, and to use that information to maintain and promote their own health. The evaluation index of residents' health literacy is included in the national health development plan, as an evaluation index that comprehensively reflects the development of the national health industry. Citizen health literacy includes three aspects:

Basic knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, basic skills. According to the data released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission at the health data conference, the health literacy level of residents in China is only the proportion of individuals in China who obtain and understand basic health information and services, and use these information and services to make correct decisions.

Refers to an individual's ability to access and understand essential health information and services, and to use that information and services to make informed decisions to maintain and promote their own health.

The monitoring content focuses on the 66 Health Literacy of Chinese Citizens (2015 Edition), including basic health knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills, covering six aspects: scientific health concept, infectious disease prevention and control literacy, chronic disease prevention and treatment literacy, safety and first aid literacy, basic medical literacy, and health information literacy.

The medical staff of the community health service center (health center) where the jurisdiction is located are mainly responsible for the on-site investigation, and the staff of the community (neighborhood committee) are accompanied by door-to-door visits and questionnaires. The subject of the investigation must complete it independently to ensure authenticity. If the respondent is unable to understand the question, the staff can dictate the question and options in dialect, but cannot guide or point to it.

The investigators all wore red vests, work cards, and electronic investigative devices (tablets) in their hands to carry out investigations.

Health literacy refers to an individual's ability to obtain and understand health information, and to use this information to maintain and promote their own health. Health literacy includes both knowledge and competence. The knowledge level is basic health knowledge and health skills; At the competency level, health information literacy.

Health information literacy refers to people's ability to obtain, understand, screen, and apply health information, and health information literacy is the core of health literacy. Residents with good health information literacy can obtain more knowledge of disease prevention and control through various channels and develop healthy lifestyles. Residents with good health information literacy can better communicate with doctors and actively cooperate with doctors** when seeking medical treatment, so as to effectively alleviate doctor-patient conflicts and improve treatment results. In addition, good health literacy can also greatly improve the public's ability to protect themselves, so as to respond to public health emergencies.

plays an important role.

Health literacy refers to the ability and basic qualities of individuals to obtain health information through various channels, as well as the correct understanding of this information, and to use this information to maintain and promote their own health.