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Yuanming is a person who likes to be close to nature, his attribution is by no means the purpose of selling fame and reputation like Meng Haoran, it is purely due to character, and later there have been many people who recruited him to be a leader, but Yuanming has declined, the word "Fan Cage" is very good, Yuanming has a free and easy personality, and he can't stand all kinds of complicated relationships in officialdom, Yuanming has done things under Huan Heng and Liu Yu, but the society was very chaotic in the last years of the Jin Dynasty, Huan Heng and Liu Yu were in power, and Liu Yu later became the emperor, But Yuanming's highest official position is only the governor of a state, Yuanming is not a suitable person to be an official, being an official is like a bird in a cage, so Yuanming's close to nature character feels very aggrieved, so Yuanming resigned in November of the year when he was forty-one years old, and resigned from the loss of his sister, of course, the well-known "don't bend your waist for five buckets of rice" was before this, but Yuanming has wanted to resign for a long time, I don't remember which poem it was written, when Yuanming was an official, he went home to see the fields at home when he was an official, and he already showed the meaning of resigning.
For Yu Yuanming, being an official is like going to prison, it is completely due to his character, Meng Haoran is smiling and generous when he goes into hiding, but he still can't be an official.
If you want to talk about the feelings expressed, "Fan Cage" should indicate the author's dislike of officialdom, which should be the most appropriate statement.
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Fan cage, cage, not free, not adaptable means. Or is it that the poet is out of place with officialdom. Be an official and be a prisoner. It expresses the poet's disgust or helplessness or avoidance of officialdom.
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The whole poem begins with remorse and ends with rejoicing, repenting the depression and pain of "falling into the dust net by mistake" and "being in the cage for a long time", and rejoicing that he finally "returned to the garden" and "returned to nature" The comfort and joy of recovering truly express the poet's disgust with the filthy officialdom, and the infinite yearning and intoxication of the secluded life in the mountains and forests.
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First of all, the poet uses the method of Chinese painting, from near to far, layer by layer, the shades are coordinated, the dots are dyed, the scene is elegant and tranquil, and the words are full of the poet's happiness and satisfaction.
Fan cage] is a metaphor for officialdom, which, in the poet's view, is dark, worldly, and unfree.
It expresses the poet's yearning for ordinary rural life, yearning for freshness and simplicity.
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It reflects the author's disgust with the situation of "the mind as the form of servitude, the form of the material servitude, the life according to one's own ideas, and the lack of freedom."
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Returning to the Pastoral Home" - Tao Yuanming planted beans under the south mountain, and the grass was full of beans and seedlings.
Morningside is desolate, and Dai Yue and Lotus hoe return.
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes.
It is not a pity to stain the clothes, but the wish is not violated. The poet uses the simple and unpretentious language and leisurely tone to narrate the daily fragments of rural life, allowing readers to appreciate the tranquility of the countryside and the tranquility of their own state of mind. And in this realm of "quiet", there is a simple and pure feeling.
Yuan Hao once said: "How can this Weng write poems and write straight to the sky in his chest." "What the poet is depicting here is an ideal world of tranquility and harmony.
10, what is the content of Tao Yuanming's poem "Returning to the Pastoral Home"? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poet express? Urgent.
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Planting beans in the south of the mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings.
The place of labor was explained: Nanshan; The fruits of labor: the grass is full of beans and seedlings; The contrast between "sheng" and "rare" shows the characteristics of the author's poor work, and also writes about the hardships of labor.
Morningside is desolate, and returns with the moon and lotus.
The time of the labor was explained: a whole day; wrote about the hardships of labor, and "Returning with the Moon and Lotus Hoe" wrote that although the poet who returned from labor was alone, he was accompanied by a bright moon. Under the moon, the poet carries a hoe and walks through waist-deep grass, and a beautiful "picture of returning to the plough under the moon" suggests that this hardship is happy in the author's eyes.
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes.
wrote about the hardships of labor, and paved the way for the later writing of "clothes are not a pity".
It is not a pity to stain the clothes, but the wish is not violated.
Point out the main idea: wrote about the hardships of labor, but this hardship is happy in the author's opinion, because the yearning for the pastoral life, not bending over for five buckets of rice, and not wanting to go with the world have not been violated, implying the author's love for pastoral life and criticism of the dark social filth of officialdom, reflecting the author's spiritual qualities of noble and proud, happy and happy, and indifferent to fame and fortune.
The language of this poem is very plain and natural. "Planting beans under the south mountain" and "sunset dew staining my clothes", simple as casually speaking, without the slightest decoration. This natural and plain poem is integrated into the mellow artistic conception of the whole poem, which makes the spoken language rise to a verse, so that the plain and poetic mellow of the spoken language are harmoniously unified, forming the plain and mellow artistic characteristics of Tao Shi.
Tao poems are plain and full of fun. The taste of Tao poetry comes from freehand. "Returning with the moon and hoe", although the poet who returned from labor was alone, he was accompanied by a bright moon.
The poet under the moon, carrying a hoe on his shoulder, walked through the waist-deep grass, what a beautiful picture of returning to the plough on a moonlit night! It is filled with the joy of the poet's mood and the pride of retreat. "Planting beans under the south mountain" is a bland sentence, and "returning with the moon and lotus hoeing" is a beautiful sentence; The first sentence is real, and the second sentence is virtual.
The whole poem is complemented by the plain and the beautiful, the real scene and the virtual scene, and the soft and perfect.
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"Returning to the Garden" is written by the famous poet Tao Yuanming, a total of 5 poems describe the poet's fresh feelings and heartfelt joy when he returns to the countryside. In the poet's pen, the countryside is an ideal cave against the turbidity of the officialdom, and the ordinary scenes of the peasant houses are all charming and poetic. While the poet depicts the pastoral scenery with white drawing, he also skillfully integrates his own life ideals and personality sentiments.
Everyone is familiar with "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home (Part 1)", which is a well-known poem. Tao Yuanming deeply felt that the society around him was full of materialism and fame and fortune, and he had the mentality of not going with the world, and chose to retreat to the mountains and forests.
Return to the garden and live in the countryside. The three kinds of beans are under the south mountain, and the grass is sparse with bean seedlings. >>>More
In the second year of Jin Yixi, that is, the year after Yuan Ming resigned from Peng Zeling, the poet wrote five famous poems of "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home". This is the poet's farewell to the old self and the ode to the new me. The profound ideological changes it reflects and the exquisite and skillful artistic skills it shows are not only valued by scholars who have always studied Tao Yuanming, but also fascinated by the majority of Tao poetry lovers. >>>More
There is my bean field under the south slope, which is overgrown with weeds and the bean seedlings grow very thinly. In the early morning, I went to the ground to loosen the soil and weed, and under the stars and moon, I carried my hoe home to rest. The grass covered the narrow way home, and the night dew wet my coarse cloth jacket. >>>More
Fresh and natural. Elegant and indifferent. Be at ease.
There are four voices of filthy hui and four tones of lotus, and it seems that there are only these two.