What does civilization mean in historiography?

Civilization refers to the sum of the wealth created by human beings, especially the spiritual wealth, such as literature, art, education, science, etc., and also refers to the state of society that has developed to a higher stage.

A society that has only technology, invention, literature, rationality is called civilization.

Refers to the cultural characteristics of a country.

1. "Civilization" is the sum total of humanistic spirit, inventions and creations accumulated in human history that are conducive to understanding and adapting to the objective world, conforming to the pursuit of human spirit, and being recognized and accepted by the vast majority of people.

2. Civilization is the collection of all the social and natural behaviors that have freed mankind from barbarism, and these collections include at least the following elements: family, tools, language, writing, religion, city, country, state, etc. Due to the uneven distribution of various elements of civilization in time and region, various civilizations with obvious differences have emerged, such as Chinese civilization, Western civilization, Arab civilization, and ancient Indian civilization. Sub-civilizations such as Persian civilization, oceanic civilization, and Southeast Asian civilization embody unique characteristics in a certain element of civilization.

From the interpretation point of view, civilization includes culture, and the meaning is broader.

Culture in a broad sense refers to the sum total of material and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the practice of social history. In a narrow sense, it refers to the ideology of society.

and the corresponding systems and organizational structures. Culture, as an ideology, is a reflection of the politics and economy of a certain society, and it also acts on the politics and economy of a certain society. With the emergence and development of the nation, the culture has a national character. Every form of society.

There is a culture that is compatible with it, and every culture develops with the development of social material production. The continuity of the development of social material production determines that the development of culture also has continuity and historical inheritance.

Generally refers to literacy ability and general knowledge: learning culture and literacy level.

Civilization is the same as "culture": ancient civilization and commercial civilization.

A literate state with a high level of social development: a civilized society avoids obscurity and leads to civilization.

The old refers to the new, the modern: the drama of civilization.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Science & Technology.

Problem description: What is the concept of civilization history, I often hear others talk about the concept of civilization history, but I still don't understand what is the concept of civilization history?!

Analysis: Historical view of cultural types a. As a doctrine of cultural typology, it is related to the cultural category discussed below.

In the same way as the historical view B, the various "cultures" of the synchronic tense are horizontally juxtaposed horizontally.

stage of social development". But unlike B, this view of history advocates "culture".

There are advantages and disadvantages, so they often stand on the position of a certain cultural standard, or even from the perspective of cultural superiority and inferiority.

Towards the theory of racial superiority and inferiority. The fascist "Aryan view of history" and the "imperial view of history" are the same.

It's typical. In contemporary times, there is no obvious historical view of racial superiority and inferiority, but the theory of cultural superiority and inferiority is not the same.

The cultural deterministic view of history that determines the different processes of the history of various ethnic groups is still popular.

Historical view of cultural type b. It also emphasizes the juxtaposition of the synchronic tense of various cultures or civilizations.

The theory of the "stages" of the development of all human society with superculture. But unlike the cultural type of historical view A, it.

There is a tendency towards cultural relativism, which does not emphasize the superiority or inferiority of culture or explicitly denies the superiority and inferiority of culture.

It is therefore possible to express an anti-racist, anti-culture-based universal humanism.

Value. It is also possible to think that (with the historical view a tends to emphasize the eternity of a certain excellent culture.

Different cultures will have similar "life courses", that is, they all go through origins and complexes.

Stages of prosperity, decline and extinction, and there are many mechanisms in between that are in the life course of each culture.

Common or similar. In contrast to the evolutionary view of history, there is no cultural life course here.

progress". Therefore, if another culture rises after the decline of one culture, it is not.

It means the evolution from backward to advanced, but just another round of life cycle. So end.

Although there is an empirical chronological sequence of cultures or "civilizations", it is "in a philosophical sense".

They can still be considered synchronic.

The history of the Ming Dynasty is the history of the evolution of human civilization, including politics, economy, thought, and now the changes and evolution of human clothing.

Civilization is the sum total of the humanistic spirit, invention and creation, and public order and good customs that are conducive to enhancing human beings' adaptation and cognition to the objective world, in line with the pursuit of human ingenuity and wisdom, and that can be recognized and accepted by the vast majority of people.

The history of civilization is a vicious inheritance of natural history.

What does that mean? As I said, the so-called agricultural civilization is not the result of our choice, because of the highly differentiated nerve cells, when it develops to the height of cerebral cerebral cortex cells, because its functional differentiation is too distorted and too deformed, it has to eliminate its most primitive metabolic functions in order to maintain the excessive function of its nerve cells, which leads to the energy metabolism of all cells of living organisms, which is fat, protein and carbohydrates. The so-called carbohydrates are sugars, and the rice, flour, and grains we eat are actually starch, carbohydrates, and the final metabolites are glucose substitutes.

However, because the higher nerve cells and cranial nerve cells have been highly differentiated, there are too many other deformed functions that need to be carried, so the most basic metabolic functions have to be eliminated, so it can only metabolize glucose. Fats and proteins don't make it energy**, which makes it extremely vulnerable.

And it has another feature, it actually loses the ability to regenerate. Everyone knows that all cells and all tissues have the ability to regenerate, and if you scratch it, it will regrow, and the lower the biological regeneration ability, the stronger the regeneration ability. For example, jellyfish, hydroids, if you cut it into two, it will develop into two hydroids.

For example, the lizard, which is usually called a wall creeper, if you cut off its tail, it will grow another tail. But if a man cuts off one of his legs, will he be able to grow another leg? He can't grow anymore, but his cells can at least heal.

However, due to the high degree of deformity and high functionalization of brain nerve cells, it loses its basic functions, not only loses part of its metabolic function, but also forces us to look for carbohydrates in order to survive, which is food. This is the ** of agricultural civilization. And it actually lost its ability to regenerate.

Therefore, if your brain has a cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral embolism, resulting in partial death of brain tissue, some nerve cells in other tissues will regrow. However, nerve cells do not have the ability to regenerate, so scar tissue has to grow in, so once brain cells are damaged, they will never be able to regenerate. It shows that the higher the state, the more fragile it is, and this phenomenon occurs in every bit of a thing.

The history of civilization has a great influence on the construction of the world history system.