How to be a good accountant 5, how to be a good accountant

There are three stages of engineering construction projects in the construction industry: preparation period, construction period, and settlement period. How does the construction industry do accounts?

1. Construction costs include direct costs and indirect costs. Direct cost items include: 1) labor costs, 2) material costs, 3) machinery usage costs, and 4) other direct costs.

When the direct cost is incurred, it is directly included in the detailed account of "project construction - contract cost"; When the overhead costs are incurred, they are included in the "construction - overhead", and the allocation at the end of the period is transferred to the "construction - contract costs". 2. The construction enterprise shall settle the project price with the construction unit according to the provisions of the contract, and shall submit the "project price settlement bill" to the construction unit, also known as the "mid-term payment application form". After the audit of the supervising engineer and the approval of the construction unit, the accountant of the construction enterprise shall prepare the accounting voucher with the approved "project price settlement bill" as the original voucher

It depends on what kind of accountant you want to become, if you want to be a small clerk, just do your job, usually very idle, assigned to you is a part of the work, very repetitive, very busy at the end of the month and the end of the year, do your own job, if you want to be a higher supervisor, do the above work well, but also enrich your knowledge, but also to do a good job in interpersonal relationships.

Take your work very seriously and like your job.

Constantly enrich your knowledge. Accumulation day by day.

It is necessary to have relevant skills and knowledge of laws and regulations, have the spirit of performing job responsibilities and sticking to the job, and have good professional ethics and strictly forbidden work style. First of all, professional skills are the basis for performing accounting work, and a qualified accountant is a worker.

Accounting is a very sacred position, because we must not only learn to keep accounts, settle accounts, report accounts, accurately record every economic business, truthfully reflect the financial status and operating results of the enterprise, calculate and pay national taxes in accordance with the law, avoid taxes within the scope permitted by national policies, and do a good job in the tax planning of the unit, but also based on the economic characteristics of the enterprise itself, fully consider the impact of the economic environment, and make financial decisions scientifically.

Control the cost of the enterprise within the budget, and actively participate in the production and operation activities of the enterprise, provide timely reference suggestions, improve operation and management, reduce costs, and improve economic benefits to ensure the smooth operation and operation activities of the enterprise and the full use of monetary resources. Strong social communication skills and proficient network skills are required.

Do a good job of communication and coordination between departments, ensure the rapid transmission of information between departments, increase everyone's cohesion, improve work efficiency, in addition, there is a timely and accurate grasp of relevant information related to the company through the network, and provide basis and suggestions for the company and leaders to make correct decisions.

First of all, we must be proficient in accounting laws and regulations, accounting laws and regulations not only have a legal basis, but also more stringent requirements for accounting personnel, is an important management system, proficient in various laws and regulations, in order to better apply them flexibly to practical work. There is a sound management system.

As an accountant of a company, we must formulate a standardized internal financial system and work process, handle matters in strict accordance with the system, standardize management, and ensure the proper operation of the company. Professional knowledge should be solid, as an accountant, you must have excellent professional knowledge and skills, therefore, you must strengthen the learning of business knowledge, and the accounting treatment should be comprehensive and true to ensure that the accounts are consistent.

To be a qualified accountant, you need to have the following qualifications:

1.Learning ability: Accountants must improve their own quality in an all-round way, work hard to study the business, constantly enrich their theoretical level and practical experience, and become practitioners of lifelong learning.

In addition to being proficient in accounting professional knowledge, accountants also need to know economic management knowledge such as financial management, public finance, finance, auditing, statistics, market management, objective management, and other economic management knowledge.

2.Communication skills: Effective communication can not only make the working environment relaxed and pleasant, and be more comfortable when carrying out various tasks, but also make the overall image of a unit invisibly improved.

3.Good emotional intelligence: no matter what you are engaged in.

Second, we must have a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility. A high degree of professionalism and sense of responsibility is the prerequisite for doing all the work well, and it is also the core basic quality of the majority of cadres, because only if you want to do something, can you do things and do good things, and only by keeping in mind your responsibilities can you talk about doing your best and fulfilling your duties. As a financial person, it is necessary to firmly establish a solid tree, what industry, only IQ without EQ is not good, and the accounting industry is naturally no exception.

People with high emotional intelligence know how to do what they can at work, never take over what they can't do, and know how to say no to leaders, and the same is true for accountants with high emotional intelligence.

4.We must have a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility: a high degree of professionalism and responsibility is the prerequisite for doing all the work well, and it is also the core basic quality of the majority of cadres, because only if we want to do things, can we do things and do good things, and only by keeping in mind our responsibilities can we talk about doing our best and fulfilling our duties.

5.To have a noble professional ethics: accountants should be honest, rigorous and pragmatic.

Accountants should be based on good faith, in the work of seeking truth from facts, to objectively and fairly reflect the accounting content as their own responsibility, in accordance with the "Accounting Law" and other relevant accounting practitioners should comply with the laws and regulations, to provide complete and true accounting information.

Think about what the company thinks, try to count every penny of money in place, do not bend over big money and small money, remember that public is public, private is private, and make the distinction between public and private.

The job of an accountant is to grasp the lifeblood of the economy. Keep your accounts clear. The process is reasonable. Accountants should lead by example. Strictly implement the duties of the accountant.

To be a qualified accountant requires: professional knowledge, technical ability, excellence in work attitude, excellent communication skills, broad vision and professionalism, and continuous learning ability.

1. Professional knowledge: Qualified accountants need to master basic accounting and financial knowledge, including understanding the composition and significance of financial statements, the difference between financial accounting and management accounting, and the tax laws and regulations of enterprises. At the same time, it is also necessary to understand the application of accounting software and tools.

2. Have technical ability: Accounting work is inseparable from calculators, computers and various professional software and tools, as a qualified accountant, you need to be proficient in these tools and skills, and be able to process and analyze financial data quickly and effectively.

3. Strive for perfection in the work attitude: accounting work requires a high sense of responsibility and rigorous work attitude, because the accuracy of financial data is related to the economic interests and reputation of the enterprise, so qualified accountants need to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data.

4. Excellent communication skills: Accounting work requires communication with department heads, financial professional teams and customers, and excellent oral and written communication skills to ensure the smooth progress of the work.

5. Broad vision and professionalism: In addition to mastering professional skills and knowledge, as a qualified accountant, you also need to have a broad vision and high professionalism, understand the business strategy and goals of the enterprise, and provide more forward-looking and professional financial support and services for the enterprise.

6. Ability to keep learning: Accounting is a field that is constantly developing and changing, so qualified accountants need to maintain curiosity and enthusiasm for learning and exploring, and timely learn new financial regulations and accounting standards, understand the application of new technologies and tools, and improve their professional skills.

Do's and don'ts of being a qualified accountant

1. Maintain independence and integrity: Accountants should maintain independence and not be influenced by others, and protect the authenticity and integrity of financial statements.

2. Constantly update knowledge: Accountants need to constantly learn and update their knowledge, understand the latest trends and technological changes in the development of the industry, improve their professional quality and ability, and keep pace with the times.

3. Pay attention to details: Accounting work needs to be precise and meticulous, pay attention to details, ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial data, and avoid errors.

4. Establish a good communication and collaboration mechanism: Accountants should maintain a good communication and collaboration mechanism with internal and external personnel, keep abreast of the financial situation and needs of the enterprise, and provide support for the development of the enterprise.

5. Strengthen self-restraint and execution: Accountants should strengthen self-restraint and execution, abide by national financial supervision regulations, manage corporate finances legally and compliantly, ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial data, and contribute to the sustainable development of enterprises.

According to the "Accounting Basic Work Specification".

Article 7 The person in charge of the accounting institution and the person in charge of accounting shall meet the following basic conditions:

1) Adhere to principles and be honest and honest;

2) Have professional and technical qualifications in accounting;

3) Be in charge of the financial accounting work of a unit or an important aspect of the unit for not less than 2 years;

4) Familiar with national financial laws, regulations, rules, guidelines and policies, and master the relevant knowledge of business management in the industry;

5) Strong organizational skills;

6) The physical condition can adapt to the requirements of their own work.

Therefore, careful accounting is a prerequisite.

When you go to the qualification exam, remember to protect yourself at all times.

First of all, we must have good professional knowledge and be proficient in various accounting treatment methods, and secondly, we must be familiar with and master the relevant laws and regulations, do accounts according to law, and do not make false accounts!

This kind of thing.

Theoretical knowledge and practice are more important.

The first is to be certified by an accountant from the key fiber industry.

But how to be a good accountant.

It's up to you.

In general, it's almost the same as not violating laws and regulations.

If you do things, you have to learn to be a person Accounting has more places to deal with the outside Sometimes you have to invite them to dinner The most important thing to be a man is to be thick-skinned, don't be afraid of misunderstandings, don't be afraid of people saying, if there is anything you don't understand, you have to learn to find something to do in the accounting industry Don't wait for the supervisor to distribute work to you Take the initiative yourself Just get along with everyone and colleagues, and it is not difficult to do things

Familiar with the inspection standards and operations of the job.

Realistic work ethic.

Take a firm stand. Get along with colleagues and friends.

The tax filing date is generally fixed, except for holidays, which will be postponed for a few days in turn I don't know what kind of unit you are, the general unit tax is business tax, urban construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge There is generally a quarterly price adjustment These should be local tax declarations National tax should be reported income tax value-added tax Of course, it depends on whether you are a general taxpayer These are the basic upgrades to be reported.

As for being a good accountant, it's really not a matter of a day or two, but a good accountant should at least be very "clean" externally to the state inspection organs, such as the tax bureau, and to be able to provide real accounting data to the leaders internally.

After understanding the general procedures for the receipt and disbursement of funds, how should the cashier's day's work be arranged to be more reasonable, 3If there are special circumstances, the relevant leaders and accounting supervisors should be asked for instructions on the funding arrangement plan. 4.Follow the procedure above.

Theory plus practice! Rigorous and flexible! Responsibility and patience!

1. Have solid accounting knowledge;

2. Serious and pragmatic.

3. Have a full understanding of accounting-related laws and regulations.

If the first three items are combined, they can be used flexibly and can reasonably avoid taxes.

4. It would be better if we could have a good relationship with the tax department, the financial department, the banking department and other departments.