What should I pay attention to in the process of bee rearing? How to manage bees in different season

It should be noted that it is necessary to spray disinfectant more for disinfection, and in the process of breeding, you also need to pay attention not to be particularly close to people, in the spring you need to breed it in a warmer environment, and you can raise it outside in summer.

Be sure to pay attention to the situation of the bee colony, pay attention to the situation of resources, pay attention to the surrounding environment, and be sure to pay attention to safety, the state of bees is different in different seasons, as long as the appropriate temperature is maintained.

Beekeeping is a very complex process that needs to follow some scientific rules, and if you need to change the ground, try to do it at night. This reduces damage.

In the north, the lowest winter temperature reaches minus 10 to minus 14, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, so managing the bee colony during this period and not letting it suffer from frostbite is the basis for determining the development of the next year. The key points of operation are as follows:

1.Choose the right packaging method.

The first is the indoor cold storage method, which puts the bee colony indoors. Be careful in preparation, choose a clean, low-lit house without the smell of pesticides and fertilizers, and cover the windows with cotton curtains and seal the rat holes. One stack against the wall, one stack in the middle, 4 boxes per stack.

The windows on the box are opened for ventilation and the indoor temperature is kept at 4°C5. It is advisable to check whether there are rats entering.

The second is the outdoor covering packaging method. Flatten out a slightly higher terrain site, to ensure that the water is discharged in time, the bottom is made of wheat straw (straw), between the box body, the rear part including the top of the box is tightly surrounded by wheat straw (straw), and the wheat straw in front of the box is pasted with mud. The door of the nest is blocked with iron window screens, the front window is opened, and finally covered with reed mats and straw curtains, so that the bee colony is in a dark state, and the temperature requirements are the same as indoors.

Put enough food in the beehive, check the status of the bees regularly, replenish the food in time, prevent the bees from freezing and starving to death, and add Yifuyuan EM bacteria liquid to the food to increase the abdominal cavity of the bees and environmental probiotics, enhance the immunity of the bees, and improve the vitality of the bee colony.

2.Attention to detail.

A lot of losses are caused by not caring carefully. First, the feed storage in the box is insufficient, and the bees always think that there is nothing wrong, and the bees starve and freeze to death due to the shortage of feed. The second is frostbite, thinking that bees are not afraid of freezing, you must know that it is a half-stinging insect, and the temperature below 0 will be warmed by eating honey, and the honey is also eaten up, and it can only freeze to death, which is the most common situation.

The third is that the dampness in the box causes potbelly disease, and the body is swollen and restless and dies. Fourth, rodent infestation harassment caused the mass to freeze to death.

3.Observe the movement on time.

Pay attention to the temperature change, observe and listen to the sound in the box, and it is normal to have a buzzing sound when you tap quietly. Beekeeping is a meticulous work, and it must be done carefully, and it cannot be left alone because of dormancy in winter, and if you don't care about a link, it will cause irreparable losses.

1. Choose the route of transferring bees: The quality of a bee route is due to the comprehensive pet of factors such as the source of the sprayer, climatic conditions and transportation conditions. Therefore, when washing the route of static utensils, the above factors must be carefully weighed, and the above factors must be saved as much as possible to save transportation and increase production.

Avoid blindly turning the ground.

2. Investigation of pollen source: Before the bee colony is transported, you should purposefully go to the next bee release point to check the species, area, flowering time, growth and whether there is a size of the main nectar source plants; During the flowering period, local climatic conditions; the number of local bee colonies; Determine the specific location where the bee colony will be placed.

3. Preparation before transfer: In order to ensure the safety of the bee colony in transit, adjust the colony potential of the bee colony with the strong and the weak; Leave enough feed for the barren in transit; 1 water spleen was processed in each group; fixed nest spleen and box; Close the door of the nest and open the yarn arrow.

4. Transporting bee colonies: At present, many people who are recuperating in the sedative use of automobiles. When transporting bee colonies by car, care should be taken to place the stronger swarms on them; Drive at night as much as possible; Bee trucks must not be parked under the scorching sun.

5. Arrival destination management: When arriving at the destination, the bees should be unloaded immediately and the bees should be placed. Then spray some water into the screen window and the nest door before opening the nest door.

1. Temperature control. The suitable temperature for bee overwintering is 2-8, higher than this temperature bee activity increases, feed consumption is more, and worker bees age quickly, which affects spring reproduction. If it is lower than -2, the activity of the worker bee will also increase, mainly because of the constant belly, which not only consumes a lot of feed, but also causes the worker bee to age and shorten its lifespan.

Therefore, it is very necessary to ensure the right temperature, ventilation and sprinkling should be used to bask in the sun during the day, and the box should be covered with a straw curtain and the nest door should be closed at night. In the morning and evening, the nest door should be appropriately reduced, and the nest should be opened at noon to adjust the nest temperature.

2. Humidity control. The optimal humidity inside the hive in winter is 70-80%. Too high humidity will cause the feed to become thinner or even deteriorate, and the chance of disease after bee food will increase correspondingly, and it is easy to suffer from potbelly disease and diarrhea.

On the other hand, the moisture from the beehive cannot be discharged, and it is easy to form small water droplets in the box, and fall to the bottom of the box, resulting in honey fermentation, hindering safe wintering. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of ventilation and dehumidification. There are some tips that can do more with less, you can sprinkle the plant ash on a breathable covering, or put the dry ash in a small gauze bag on the outside of the partition of the beehive, soak it and then replace it with a dry one, of course, if the humidity is too high, you still have to change the box immediately.

3. Prevent vibration and rodent infestation. Bees are quiet animals and are afraid of vibrations. In the late wintering period, bees are very weak, and the feces in the abdomen are unbearable, and if they are shaken, they will cause death.

Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to roll heavy objects, collide with beehives, knock on instruments and set off firecrackers in the apiary. Whether the feed quality and quantity are sufficient throughout the overwintering period is the key to bee wintering. In addition to the damage caused by human actions, it is important to pay attention to rodent infestation.

In winter, rats will gnaw boxes, eat bees, and destroy nests, causing heavy losses to bee colonies.

4. Prevent diseases. Bee disease has always been an obstacle to the development of bee breeding, and bees are more likely to get sick in winter, so we must adhere to the principle of "prevention first, prevention is more important than cure". For the prevention of bee diseases, it mainly includes bee farm sanitation, beekeeping tools and disinfection of beehives, etc., and the common paralysis diseases, bee mites, and sporidiosis in bee colonies must be prevented and controlled in time.

When breeding bees, you must pay attention to environmental issues and do not let bees grow in places with a very poor environment. And also pay attention to safety and don't let bees sting you. And when raising bees, you must always observe the physical condition of the bees, and if something is wrong, you must deal with it in time.

If you want to take honey, then you need to wear protective gear, then go into the honey nest, open the honey nest, and scrape the honey off with professional tools.

The first is to be familiar with honey habits, and then to be familiar with routine management, in addition to mastering the techniques of feeding, breeding, breeding, bee division, gregariousness, common pest control, etc., and the control of bee pests is also very important.

When taking honey, be careful not to hurt the bees, do a good job of protection, and don't get hurt.

The beehive is the most basic tool for beekeeping, the main role is to provide a place for bees to reproduce and live, due to different design ideas, there are two kinds of traditional beehives and live frame beehives, and because of the different suitable bee species, there are several kinds of bee hives and Italian beehives.