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The upper link is, the branches and leaves of the four seasons are always related.
The next link is that the people of Kyushu have love.
The end of the sentence is flat, and it is suitable for the next couplet.
Couplet requirements.
Couplets, if they are five-character or seven-character couplets, are exactly the same as the jaw couplets (three or four sentences) or abdominal couplets (five or six sentences) in five-character and seven-character rhythm poems. As an independent literary genre, the main requirement of the couplet is to have both"Right"and there must be"Joint"。So-called"Right", that is, formally in pairs, facing each other"Right";So-called"Joint", that is, the content of the context should be closely related to each other.
The upper and lower parts of a couplet must be complete and unified, and the language must be clear and concise, so as to explain a problem well, express a thing, or clarify a truth. Specifically, the requirements of the couplet are:
The number of words in the upper and lower couplets should be equal;
The upper and lower couplets should be the same; That is, each phrase that makes up the upper link is a few words, and the corresponding phrase of the lower link must also be a few words.
The parts of speech of the upper and lower couplets should be the same; The so-called part of speech refers to the categorical nature of words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and so on. The parts of speech of the upper link and the part of speech of the lower link, according to the order of the words, should be the same and relative. This kind of requirement is mainly for the purpose of using symmetrical artistic language to better express the content of thought.
The syntax of the upper and lower couplets should be consistent; Syntax is the method of sentence formation. In a couplet, the upper couplet is composed of several words with a total of several syllables, and the lower couplet must also be the same.
The upper and lower joints should be blended; The expression method of the couplet and the upper and lower couplets should pay attention to the relative sound rhythm, that is, the balance and harmony. This is mainly for the harmony of the sound, the ups and downs, the melodious, and the sonorous and powerful. For example:
The clouds carry the bells through the trees
Ping Ping).
The shadow of the moon moving tower crossed the river
Ping Ping).
In addition, there are two main kinds of syllables in ancient poems, one is two words and one word, called"Two-tone steps", one is a word by word, called"Monophonic steps"。The second word is the main word, and the first word is not strictly required, and the same can be true for couplets. For example:
The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling
Ping Qi Ping Qi).
The door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship
仄平 仄平).
Uplink"windows"and in the lower link"doors"It's flat against flat"West"with"East"It's a good match.
The content of the upper and lower links should be related; For example, Gu Xiancheng, the leader of the Donglin Party in the Ming Dynasty, wrote such a couplet on the gate of Donglin Academy: The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, and the sound of family affairs, national affairs, and everything in the world are concerned. The upper and lower links are closely related, so that it is easy for people to understand the author's self-encouragement and self-encouragement through the literal text.
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The upper link is: the four seasons are always about the love, and the lower link is: the children and grandchildren are happy all their lives.
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Shanglian: Three spring wind and rain often moisturize things.
Downlink: The four seasons of branches and leaves are always related.
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The vast sea of people, thousands of people, and thousands of faces are dreams.
It's all a dream, I want to use something else, I feel like it's still good, everyone is dreaming, dreaming of making a fortune and being promoted to a small fresh meat.
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Shanglian: The drizzle of the quiet wooden building blows lonely and long;
Downlink: Xiao Xiao's bamboo house is desolate with a clear breeze and a bright moon.
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There is no next sentence.
From the Qing Dynasty poet Zheng Banqiao's ancient poem "Weixian County Bureau Painting Bamboo Chengnian Bo Bao Dazhong Cheng Kuo" The third and fourth sentences, the full text of the ancient poem is as follows:
Yazhai listened to Xiao Xiaozhu, suspected to be the voice of the people's suffering.
Some small Caozhou county officials, one branch and one leaf are always concerned.
Note] Weixian: It now belongs to Weifang City, Shandong Province.
Nian Bo: refers to an elder who entered the department in the same year as his father.
Bao Dazhong Cheng Kuo: including, the word Yinhe, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang), the forty-fifth year of Kangxi (1706) Jinshi: During the Qianlong period, he served as the political envoy of Shandong and the acting governor, so he was called "Zhongcheng".
Yazhai: The study in the official office.
Small: refers to the humble position of the official.
Wu Cao: We.
Concern: Care.
Translation] Lying down and resting in the study, I heard the sound of the wind blowing the bamboo leaves, and immediately thought that it was the people's complaints about hunger and cold. Although we are only small state and county officials, every move of the common people affects our feelings.
Appreciation] These two poems are ostensibly written about bamboo, which means: We, the small state and county officials, and the branches and leaves of the bamboo outside the yamen's bedroom, all affect our feelings. And the actual meaning is:
Although we are only small state and county officials, every move of the common people affects our feelings. It fully reflects Zheng Banqiao's concern for the suffering of the people.
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Yazhai listened to Xiao Xiaozhu, suspected to be the voice of the people's suffering.
The history of Caozhou County, a branch and a leaf, is always related.
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Uplink: The warbler cries on the shore of the willow and the spring is clear, the willow is clear in the spring and the moon is bright, the moon is clear on the night and the willow is clear, and the warbler is crying on the willow bank in the clear spring.
Downlink: Fish jumping pond lotus autumn rain, lotus autumn rain morning wind disease, wind morning rain autumn lotus, rain autumn lotus pond jumping fish.
Cool summers and warm winters. Shanglian: Xianglian blue water moves the wind cool, the water moves the wind and the summer is long, the long summer cool breeze moves the water, the cool breeze moves the water and the lotus is fragrant!
Downlink: Yanmei Red Mountain with Yang Warm, Mountain with Yang Warm Winter Short, Short Winter Warm Sun with Mountain, Warm Sun with Mountain Red Plum Yan!
Autumn River Spring Water. Uplink: Qiujiang Chu Yan Su Shazhou, Yan Su Shazhou Shallow Water Flow, Flowing Water Shallow Island Sha Su Yan, Zhou Sha Su Yan Chu Jiang Autumn!
Downlink: Spring water Han fish swim on the riverside, fish swim on the riverside long waves, rolling waves long riverside fish, riverside fish Han water spring!
Midwinter and midsummer. Uplink: The red furnace burns the cold wind through the charcoal, the charcoal burns the cold wind against the midwinter, the winter long resists the wind and the cold burns the charcoal, and the wind chills the charcoal through the furnace red!
Downlink: Huatai is full of fruit and soaked melon, fruit is soaked in melon and sent to midsummer, summer is full of melon and honey and fruit, melon and honey is full of flowers!
Haruno: Liuxia Huifeng and Wanli, Li Dongyang warms Mingcheng.
Summer Night: The moon reflects Li Yuanqing's shadow.
The wind shakes the bamboo fan, and the lady is true.
Autumn Forest: Autumn love is drunk with maple like fire, and the coolness is slightly hitting the leaves and yellow.
Winter snow: Qiongyu Yao pond is broken, red dust;
A little plum blossom blooms in the east field, adding fragrance to the world.
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Also issued Kaba Hahaha (hiahiahia Huang Sisi swipe card household registration section.
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From: "Weixian County Bureau's Painting Bamboo Chengnian Bo Bao Dazhong Cheng Kuo" Zheng Xie.
In the Qing Dynasty, the yazhai listened to Xiao Xiaozhu, suspected to be the voice of the people's suffering.
Some small Caozhou county officials, one branch and one leaf are always concerned.
Translation: When I was resting in the yamen, I heard the rustling of bamboo leaves, as if I heard the people's complaints about hunger and cold.
Although we are only small officials in the state and county, every little thing of the people affects our feelings.
This is an inscription poem, the poet starts from writing bamboo, supporting things and words, and the words are more humble and euphemistic, expressing his worries and concerns about the people, as well as his sense of responsibility and the mentality of a clean official.
The language of the whole poem is simple, without allusions, not only wise and self-exhorting, but also contains the meaning of kindness, the elegance of the bamboo and the noble temperament of the poet's two sleeves and the breeze of the poet naturally shine together. The four lines of the poem show the poet's sincere and persistent humanitarianism to the people.
Feelings are contained in it, and it is a masterpiece in the inscription poem.
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Downlink: A few leaves and clouds have dreams.
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Downlink: A branch and a leaf lead the voice of the people.
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