Interpretation of the official kiln of the Song Dynasty, there are several official kilns in the Son

The characteristics are as follows: the official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty was created as a national ritual vessel at that time, and its shape was usually based on imitation bronze, which was a part of the "new ritual vessel" of Huizong of the Song Dynasty, and the "Xuanhe Bogutu" compiled by Huizong was the blueprint, that is, according to the "famous ancient vessel" as the modeling basis, the works have classics, endowment and deep meaning, plus the identity and hobby of Huizong himself as the king of art, so the official porcelain works of the Northern Song Dynasty are mainly divided into two categories: one is the ritual vessel, which is mainly used by the imperial court, and the representative works have bottles, zun, tripods, furnaces, gobbles, plates and other utensils; The second is the study utensils, which is closely related to Huizong's personal love, but also mainly for Huizong's personal use, the representative works are mainly "four treasures of the study", the reason why it can become a series, mainly lies in the Northern Song Dynasty official porcelain brush wash of the shape is ever-changing, there are straight mouth, lotus mouth, kuikou, longevity peach, string pattern, animal head, animal ear and other styles, the shape of the vessel can be described as dazzling, endless, fully embodies the cultural wisdom and creation of Huizong.

The Northern Song Dynasty official porcelain has reached a very high level of pursuit and perfection of glaze, its glaze is thick, porcelain is not modified, mainly with the beauty of glaze color, cracks, to pursue the supremacy of art. Common glaze colors such as azure, pink blue, moon white, fried beige, etc., and pink green is the top. The Ming scholar Gao Lian said in his "Yan Xianqing Appreciation Note":

The character of the official kiln is the same as that of the brother kiln. The color takes pink and blue as the top, light white is second, oil gray, and the color is also "Qing Guangxu began to compile in the 34th year, and the encyclopedia was included, focusing on the traceability of the second volume of the "Ciyuan" "Official Kiln" column also said: "One of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty Daguanjian Jingshi kiln fired porcelain.

Fetal bones are white, gray, and red. Its soil is taken from Biandong Yangzhai, and it is extremely refined. The glaze colors are azure, emerald green, white under the moon, and bright green.

Pink and green are the first, and light white is second".

The opening of the glazed surface of the Northern Song Dynasty official porcelain, thanks to its unique technology, the opening of the film is very rhythmic, such as sparkling water, crystal clear, the opening is not only smooth, and the small vessel can also open the turtle back of the large piece, the pattern is like eel blood, producing an amazing crack beauty. The opening is due to the disadvantage of glaze cracking due to poor combination of blank glaze. However, the official kiln porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty had a discerning eye for pearls, and used this ceramic defect to create the famous grain glaze, and at the same time used its unique glaze formula, glazing method and firing technology to create gold wire and purple iron foot, which are not decorative decorations.

Strictly speaking, the effect that people cannot fully control and design cannot be called decorative techniques, it is a kind of material beauty, it is an essential beauty. There are also scholars who believe that the eel blood pattern of the official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty is of the highest grade, such as Gao Lian in his "Yan Xianqing Appreciation Note" said that "(official porcelain) pattern takes ice crack and eel blood as the top, plum blossom slices, ink lines are second, fine broken lines, and the lines are also under the lines." ”

Song Dynasty official kiln porcelain, official porcelain represents the highest achievement of Chinese ceramic art, belongs to one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, directly built by the government. There are Northern Song Dynasty official kilns and Southern Song Dynasty official kilns. Although the official kiln porcelain accounted for only a very small number of porcelain in the Song Dynasty, because of its position and superior conditions, it fired a number of high-grade porcelain required by the court at that time, and its superb firing skills and immortal artistic value have become the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.

There are several kinds of official kilns in the Song Dynasty. Zetan.

a.Northern Song Dynasty official kiln.

b.The folk Chang stares at the dust official kiln.

c.Southern Song Dynasty Xiu Nei Si official kiln.

d.The official kiln under the suburban altar.

e.North and South Official Kilns.

Correct answer: ACD

The five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty were Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Jun kiln, Ge kiln, and Ding kiln, and the porcelain produced was exquisite.

1. Ru kiln is an official kiln established during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty in the late Northern Song Dynasty, less than 20 years before and after. The kiln site is in Baofeng Qingliang Temple in Henan Province, hence the name.

2. The official kiln was built in Bianliang, Beijing during the reign of Emperor Zongzheng of the Song Dynasty, and the kiln site has not been found so far. It is said that during the Song Daguan and Zhenghe periods, Huizong ordered to build a kiln in Bianjing to burn porcelain for the use of the court, which is the so-called "official kiln".

3. Jun kiln or noisy kiln is divided into official Jun kiln and Minjun kiln. The Guanjun kiln is the second official kiln established after the Ru kiln during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty.

4. The kiln is a folk kiln in the Song Dynasty, and the exact kiln has not yet been found by the waiter. According to the historical legend of the slippery bridge, it is Zhang Sheng.

1. The two brothers of Zhang Sheng built a kiln in Zhuzhou and Longquan County on Liangzhejiang Road.

5. The kiln was built in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty, and finally in the Yuan Dynasty, with a firing time of nearly 700 years.