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From the first place, they are: champion, Bangyan, Tanhua, Dengke and Jidi....
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There are four levels of the imperial examination: the four levels of the imperial examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination, the academy examination is also known as the children's examination, including the county examination, the government examination and the three stages of the academy examination.
The township examination is an examination held in the provincial capital of each province every three years, and it is also called the autumn examination because it is held in autumn and August.
The examination is an examination held in the capital every three years, because it is held in the spring, so it is also called the spring festival.
The palace examination is the highest level of the imperial examination system, and the emperor is in the palace court, and the tributes admitted to the examination are personally questioned to determine the first rank.
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Examination room during the Ming Dynasty.
A typical imperial examination process in the Ming and Qing dynasties required more than four examinations:
Boys' test: the qualified person is a student, that is, Xiucai, and if he passes the examination, he will "go to school", and the state will provide some rice every month, but he must often be assessed by the education department, and he will be ordered to drop out of school if he is not qualified.
Township test: Those who pass are lifters, and those who are successful generally belong to the reserve team and can be officials. The first name is Xie Yuan.
Imperial examinations during the Ming Dynasty.
Examination: The Ministry of Rites for the examination of people from all over the country, after the examination is eligible to participate in the palace examination, the person who wins the examination is called Gongshi, and the first is called Huiyuan. The exam has three sessions, each of which is three days, and it is the hardest exam, and many old and sick candidates will die of exhaustion in the examination room.
Temple Examination. Palace Examination: The examination presided over by the emperor himself, which is equivalent to the re-examination of the tribute students, and only takes one day.
The ranking is written on yellow paper and is called the "Gold List". Those who pass are divided into "Jinshi and first", "Jinshi origin" and "Tongjinshi origin" according to their results, also known as the top three (third class). The first three Jinshi are the champions, the top eyes, and the flowers.
The name of the second class is "Golden Palace", and the name of the third class is "Jade Palace". The rankings are different, and the career paths are very different. Since the top three are generally hand-picked by the emperor (in fact, the main examination is arranged, and the emperor opens the paper and goes through a procedure), so the top three have the title of "protégé of the Son of Heaven".
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Township Examination, one of the imperial examinations in ancient China. In the Tang and Song dynasties, it was called "Xianggong" and "Solving Tests". The examination is presided over by the local states and governments, and is generally held in August, so it is also called "Qiuqiu".
The Ming and Qing dynasties were set to be held once every three years, held in the provincial capitals of the provinces (including the capital), and all the students of the province and the supervisors, the shadow students, the official students, and the tribute students, who passed the scientific examination, the age of the subject, and the record of the legacy, can take the examination. Every child, noon, mao, and unitary year is the main subject, and the celebration plus the branch is the enke, and the examination period is also in August.
The chief examiners of each province were appointed by the emperor. The Chinese style is called "lifting people", the first name is "Xie Yuan", and the second name is Yayuan, Di.
The third, fourth, and fifth names are Jing Kui, and the sixth name is Ya Kui. In principle, the Chinese-style movers are qualified to elect officials. All Chinese students can participate in the examination held in Beijing the following year.
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