During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the prime minister existed in name only and talked about your

During the Ming Dynasty, although Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister system, the cabinet that was established afterwards was actually similar in nature to the prime minister, and the power exceeded that of the prime minister In the early Ming Dynasty, there were prime ministers, Li Shanchang, and Hu Weiyong were the last two prime ministers, but Zhu Yuanzhang in order to strengthen the centralization of power, he accused Hu Weiyong of rebellion, and sentenced Hu Weiyong to the nine clans (Hu Weiyong's case in the four major cases of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), and the previous prime minister Li Shanchang was among the nine clans. At the same time, the prime minister system was abolished, and the power of the prime minister was distributed among the six ministries. Let the six ministries be directly responsible for the emperor.

This kind of thinking is good, but the emperor can't handle so many things alone, and Zhu Yuanzhang is very hardworking. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty set up the cabinet as an institution, and the head of the cabinet is equivalent to the prime minister, and even has more power than the prime minister. , The Ming Dynasty cabinet system was established during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.

The cabinet system was only the emperor's secretary in the early days, but soon the power began to rise during the Xuande Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty (Sanyang Auxiliary Administration), although there were repeated in the last years of the Ming Orthodox Dynasty, but by the time of the Ming Dynasty Chenghua and Hongzhi Dynasty, the cabinet system has become enough to resist the imperial power of the civil ** representative. The Ming Zhengde Dynasty was romantic and belligerent, but because there were Yang Tinghe and other cabinet veterans to support the cabinet did not become a big chaos, after the development of the Ming Jiajing and Longqing Dynasty, the early Ming Wanli Dynasty should be the period of extreme cabinet power, Zhang Juzheng's reform made the cabinet the center of the operation, and the cabinet chief assistant became the actual prime minister.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial power developed to its peak, and the relative power was a major obstacle to the further development of the imperial power since ancient times, so this was the result of the development of the imperial power to the peak.

Ming Taizu believed that the prime minister system hindered the high concentration of imperial power and led to social unrest.

Prime Minister Hu Weiyong, who is in charge of the power of the prime minister, is arrogant and domineering, and arbitrarily wields power.

Analysis: Analysis of test questions: The key to answering this question is to figure out the internal and external reasons for the abolition of the prime minister by Ming Taizu: combined with the development trend of the previous generation of the ** centralized system and the role of the prime minister system, explain the external factors; Combined with the social background of the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the internal causes are explained.

Test point: The abolition of the prime minister system.

Comment: This question examines the reasons for the abolition of the prime minister system. Reasons for the abolition of the prime minister's system:

1) Root cause: The power of the prime minister is too great, which threatens the imperial power. (2) Historical reasons:

Prime Minister Yuan is too powerful. (3) Direct cause: Hu Weiyong's delicate posture is arbitrary and acts recklessly.

Prime Minister Hu Weiyong, who is in charge of the power of the prime minister, is arrogant and domineering, and arbitrarily wields power.

In order to concentrate the imperial power in himself, Zhu Yuanzhang gradually abolished the prime minister, and in the end the prime minister no longer had any real power.

Endanger the power of the emperor and abolish the prime minister.

As long as you are a normal person, you will not feel that the Ming Dynasty died on Zhang Juzheng. Of course, if you're a fan of the Ming Dynasty or the Wanli Emperor, it's not surprising to say that such a brain injury occurred.

First of all, since ancient times, no one thinks that "the rotten Ming Dynasty died of Zhang Juzheng".

It is generally believed that the Ming Dynasty did not die in Chongzhen, but in Wanli.

I don't blame Chongzhen because he has too little time to go back to heaven.

But blame Wanli, this is because the drastic changes in Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty began with Emperor Wanli.

In other words, no one would think that Zhang Ju was the root cause of the fall of the Ming Dynasty. The person who threw the pot at Zhang Juzheng was obviously not normal. These people are nothing more than fans of my Wanli Emperor.

Zhang Juzheng was responsible for the Ming Dynasty, and the reform achieved remarkable results.

If you think there is something wrong with Zhang Juzheng's reforms, please analyze them one by one.

For example, one of Zhang Juzheng's reforms was to determine the amount of land controlled by ** in order to facilitate state taxation. What impact did this have on the fall of the Ming Dynasty?

Even if there are problems with these reforms, will you never correct them?

Zhang Juzheng died in the tenth year of Wanli (1582). Wanli still has 38 years of rule. Was Emperor Wanli wasting rice?

It took you more than 30 years and you can't go back 10 years? What's more, there are no problems.

In conclusion, there were many reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty. Zhang Juzheng may not have been able to reverse the decline, but he is definitely not the one who contributed to it.

To explain that there is a defensible reason for the death of the Hunger You Zhi Dynasty in Wanli, and it is a bit ridiculous to die in Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Juzheng is also a person, it can be said that he is the first assistant of the Ming Dynasty, and he has the merit of helping the society in danger. It's just that the time to be the first assistant to grind pants is not long enough, if you can give him another ten or twenty years, maybe the ending of the Ming Dynasty will not be like this.

After Zhang Juzheng died, Emperor Wanli began to govern in person, and the political situation of the Ming Dynasty became more and more rotten. From the twenty-fourth year of Wanli (1596 AD), eunuchs were sent to various places to serve as mine supervisors and tax supervisors, and the search was tireless, arousing the people's resistance. As a result, the Ming Dynasty has been unable to return to heaven since then!