Population growth is about to enter negative growth, what problems will become more and more promine

For the little partners who are more concerned about the society, they must also pay attention to such an important issue, that is, under the situation of China's population development, China's population is a trend of negative growth, if the population enters the negative growth, it is obvious that it will also bring some more prominent problems, so if the population really enters the stage of negative growth, then what problems will become more and more prominent? Let's take a look at it. <>

First of all, if the population enters a negative growth, then it means that the number of young adults in the future will decline accordingly, then the most prominent problem may be the pension problem, because the willingness to have children declines, then the number of newborns will become smaller, then the pressure on the elderly in the future society will be increasing. Because there are not so many children who can afford the support obligations of the elderly, pension has become a problem that the society needs to bear, which is also a problem that needs to be carefully considered and paid attention to, in addition to the problem of pension and the aging of the population. The aging of the population means that China's elderly population may increase, and the population of young and middle-aged labor force will decrease correspondingly, which has a certain adverse impact on China's economic development and the development of various industries.

Under the decrease of population, the cultivation of talents will become more and more intense, because in the future social talent is still a very important driving force to promote development, at the same time the population has entered a negative growth, women's fertility willingness will also be reduced, which will bring some difficult consequences to population development, so in view of the population may enter the trend of negative growth, the relevant departments also need to make certain plans to deal with it, to ensure the healthy development of the population. <>

As a country with a relatively large population, although the population base is relatively large, with the development of economy and society, women's fertility willingness is gradually decreasing, and the cost of social life is gradually increasing, raising a child, educating a child The cost is also increasing, all kinds of reasons have contributed to the reduction of social fertility willingness, so in the face of the future trend of population growth, it is necessary to make corresponding preparations.

For example, the pressure of pension and the education of children, as well as the problem of some young men and women living together but not getting married, and the problem of mortgage pressure.

First, the pressure on pension has increased. Second, the population competition between cities will become increasingly fierce. Third, the population is decreasing, and some industries may face more and more fierce "involution", because aggregate demand is decreasing.

There are many problems that will become increasingly prominent, after all, if there is a negative population growth, it may have a serious impact on the current economic development, the problem of population aging, and the subsequent social progress, and may lead to more serious social contradictions.

The problems that can arise from negative population growth are:

1. Fertility problems.

The current housing prices, the price of goods continue to **, which has brought a lot of pressure to young people now. In the seventies and eighties, due to the feudal ideology of patriarchy, there are many boys in this era, and many boys in rural areas will not be able to find a daughter-in-law, resulting in the phenomenon of sky-high bride price in many places today, and if you want to marry a daughter-in-law, you have to spend a lot of money, which is also a very real problem we want to talk about.

2. Population ageing.

The aging of the population in today's society is also increasing, and the root cause is that young people are reluctant to have children, which leads to fewer and fewer young people and less and less labor force, which brings a series of problems to society. With the continuous increase of the elderly population, there will be great problems in medical and health services, and in terms of pension for the elderly. Spending in large healthcare facilities will also increase day by day.

Third, the labor force is decreasing.

With the intensification of the aging of the population, the number of labor force in China is also decreasing, which has an adverse impact on the scale of production in all aspects of China. Industry needs labor, and the current labor force is decreasing, resulting in insufficient labor supply, difficult for enterprises to recruit workers, affecting the normal production and operation of enterprises, and will face a series of adverse effects such as bankruptcy.

Fourth, the national defense force is insufficient.

Because of the continuous shrinkage of the labor force, the number of conscripts is also decreasing, and the number of our soldiers is also decreasing, which makes our country's military strength also decline, and this is also an urgent problem, and it is necessary to think about countermeasures in time to solve the current situation of China's national defense.

Fifth, the pressure on young people is increasing.

In today's society, even having good business acumen is very difficult, because all industries in this society are facing saturation, so many young people will face a series of problems such as difficulty in finding employment and starting a business. Because of the increasing elderly population, a large number of young people have to face the problem of old-age care. It is necessary to take care of the family and spend various expenses.

Now more and more people are buying houses, cars, falling in love and getting married, and more and more young people are beginning to be indifferent to this, only caring about their own lives, and they have no fighting spirit, and they are chaotic all day long, and they have no spirit at all.

Sixth, the demand for housing section bridges has declined.

For real estate development, there are also many impacts due to the continuous decline in population. Population and housing** are interdependent. With the increase in population, housing has been continuous, making housing gain huge benefits.

It is precisely because housing prices continue to rise and various prices continue to rise, which are basically beyond the range of people's bearing, and income and consumption are not proportional, and there will be fewer people who buy houses.

The direct consequence of negative population growth is that the labor force population will be vacant or directly reduced.

1. The population growth rate is the population growth rate caused by natural changes and migration changes in a certain period of time (usually within a year). The population growth rate can also be referred to as the population growth rate. There are certain regional conditions for whether migration will cause changes in the size of the total population.

For example, in the case of a province, although migration between cities and counties within the province is frequent, this migration does not cause a change in the population of the province, without taking into account inter-provincial migration. Therefore, the population growth rate at this time is equal to the natural population growth rate. Population growth rates are often used for censuses.

By counting the population growth rate, a country or region can determine its population growth rate and population structure, so as to formulate corresponding population policies according to this ratio, specifically decide whether to encourage fertility or control population, and whether to solve the population problem. issues such as an aging or younger population.

2. Population growth includes both natural and mechanical growth. Therefore, the factors influencing the population growth rate include these two aspects, specifically: the birth rate, the level of medical care, the average level of the local economy and the magnitude of population migration, which are direct factors.

The level of education in a region affects the birth rate in that area (data shows that the higher the average level of education in a region, the lower the local birth rate). Medical and economic levels also affect birth and death rates. The extent of population migration mainly affects the mechanical growth of the population.

You said that you have read almost it, so I will not go into details.

Extended Materials. The most obvious advantage of rapid population growth is the rapid renewal of the population, which avoids the aging of the population, the shortage of social labor, the demographic dividend, etc., and can also alleviate the huge financial burden brought about by the aging population. Its disadvantage is that population growth does not adapt to economic development, resulting in a surplus of labor, a decrease in the value of unit labor, a relative lack of resources, and a reduction in social security.

The difference between the population growth rate and the natural population growth rate is as follows:

1. The concept is different.

The natural population growth rate refers to the ratio of the natural population growth rate of a given period to the average total population in the same period, expressed as one thousandth. The natural population growth rate is an indicator that reflects the trend and rate of natural population growth. The level of natural population growth depends on the change between birth and death rates.

The population growth rate is the rate of population growth caused by natural and migratory changes over a certain period of time, usually within a year. The population growth rate can also be referred to as the population growth rate.

2. The calculation method is different.

What is the natural growth rate of the population equal to:

Natural growth rate of population = (number of births in the current year - number of deaths in the current year) average annual population 1000 = population birth rate - population mortality rate, population birth rate = number of births in the current year Total population mortality rate = number of deaths in the current year Total population.

What is the population growth rate equal to:

Population growth rate = (year-end population - year-beginning population) Annual average population 1000.

The direct consequence of negative population growth is that there will be a gap in the labor force or a direct reduction.

For example, if the population growth of a country is negative from 2000 to 2005, the number of births at this time will be relatively insufficient, and the number of people in the labor force will be lower in 2030 than in 2005 when this part of the population needs to act as the main labor force;

On the other hand, there is the problem of population aging, the reality of the elderly population will not change, but due to the decrease in natural growth, the proportion of the elderly population will rise, causing huge social pressure;

The four first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have always been popular places for employment and residence, attracting a large influx of foreign population. However, due to the existence of hukou restriction policies, these cities have certain restrictions on the residence and employment of non-local hukou populations. This has led some non-local hukou people to choose to leave amid the slowdown in economic development and the unstable employment situation.

2.High housing prices and living costs: Housing prices in the four first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have remained high, and the cost of living is also high.

For some low-income people, the pressure and burden of life are greater, and it is difficult to bear the high rent and living expenses. This has also prompted some people to choose to leave these cities in search of better living conditions and economic opportunities. 3.

Population Aging and Employment Opportunities Will Decrease: With the development of the economy and the process of urbanization, the population aging problem in the four first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen is becoming increasingly prominent. At the same time, with the rise of new industries and the adjustment of traditional industries, employment opportunities may decrease, especially for some low-skilled and low-wage positions.

Urban development needs to be more balanced: The negative population growth indicates that some problems have emerged in the development of the four first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and it is necessary to pay more attention to the sustainable and balanced development of cities. This means addressing the housing market, improving the cost of living, providing more jobs, and more to attract and retain talent.

2.Regional development opportunities: Negative population growth also provides opportunities for other regions.

Some second- and third-tier cities or areas with more active economic development can attract population inflows and promote their economic and social development by providing better employment opportunities, lower cost of living, and better quality of life. 3.Population management policies need to be more flexible:

The negative population growth also reminds the relevant sectors of the need for more flexible and adaptable population management policies. Whether the restrictive hukou policy needs to be moderately relaxed so that more people can enjoy public services in cities, such as equal treatment in education, health care, etc., can be considered accordingly.

It is necessary to strengthen infrastructure construction, provide better public transportation, education, medical care and other services, improve the urban environment, and enhance the attractiveness of cities. In general, the reasons behind the collective negative population growth in the four first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are complex and diverse, among which household registration restrictions, high housing prices and poor living costs, aging population and reduced employment opportunities are important factors. This phenomenon signals the need for more balanced urban development, regional development opportunities, and flexible population management policies.

All stakeholders need to actively explore solutions to promote sustainable and healthy urban development.

Impact one, the property market sales have become difficult. Whether it is a developer or a property speculator, if you want to sell your house, you must have sufficient demand for housing to take over, and negative population growth will reduce the demand for housing in the market.

Impact 2: The labor force of young and middle-aged people is decreasing. In fact, in recent years, China has been facing a problem, that is, the aging population is increasing. According to the data, among the 336 cities in China, 149 cities currently have a population over 65 years old accounting for more than 14%, entering the stage of deep aging, and 11 cities have a population over 65 years old accounting for more than 20%, entering the stage of super-aging!

Impact three, forcing industrial upgrading. As the workforce shrinks, companies will have to pay higher hiring costs if they want to retain their workforce, which means that companies must find ways to increase their profits, otherwise they will fall into a state where they will not be able to cover their expenses.

In this way, the industry will be upgraded, at least to improve the degree of mechanization of the enterprise, and use machines to improve the efficiency of workers, what can only be done by two people in the past, can be done by one person in the future.

Young people are under increasing pressure after negative population growth

Due to the increasing aging of the population, a large number of young people are facing the problem of old-age care. I have to take care of my family, and I have to spend all kinds of expenses. Buying a house, buying a car to support their parents, falling in love, getting married, and raising children, more and more, young people begin to have no desires, don't care about anything, just live their own lives, and have no fighting spirit, and have no spirit all day long.

Because they will feel that the social pressure is too great, the pressure of life is also very great, and the various classes hit them hard, causing them to see through life and become less pursued and have no ideals. Some people are young, people will feel the pressure of the city, and they don't want to struggle anymore, because many examples are young people who toss for a few years and end up with exhaustion, no money, and no good work.

There is nothing around him, only one by himself. Therefore, many young people will give up their life in the city and return to their hometowns to live that ordinary life. As a result, young people in our country will lose their ideals and do not want to struggle, which will lead to the slowdown of our country's economic development.