What is subject verb object how to shrink a sentence

You and your classmates are right, your teachers are wrong.

"On the side of the straight road" is a (prepositional structure) complement, which is to supplement the predicate "arrangement", which should be removed when abbreviating the sentence.

The subject is the person or thing to be expressed and described in the sentence, and it is the subject of the sentence narrative. It can be assumed by nouns, pronouns, numerals, and other nominal words.

A predicate is a sentence component in a sentence that is used to describe what action the subject has done or what state it is in, and the predicate can be played by a verb or adjective, and is generally placed after the subject.

An object is a sentence component in a sentence that indicates the recipient of the predicate. It is often located in a transitive verb or preposition (the object of the preposition is also called the object). The object can be a noun, a pronoun, a numeral, a nominalized adjective, or a nominalized other word.

A conjunctive sentence is to shrink the modifier from a sentence with a modifier, leaving only the subject-verb-object. In layman's terms, it is to remove the "branches and leaves" and leave the "main rod".

The so-called "branches and leaves" generally refer to the definite, adverbial and complement in the sentence. The sentence component that modifies the subject or object before the former subject or object is called the definite; The sentence component that modifies the predicate before the predicate is called an adverbial; The sentence component that adds an illustrative predicate after the predicate is called a complement.

To do abbreviated sentence questions, the subject-verb-object is generally removed. There are also special cases. As; When the negative word is used as an adverbial, the negative word should be retained, and when the verb and other words with uncertain meaning are used as adverbial words (some people call them "modal words", such as "maybe", "maybe", etc.), when the prepositional object structure of these two prepositions in the words "put" and "be" is used as an adverbial, the "put" and "be" and their object central words should be retained.

Linked sentence structure, verb copy.

The predicate is retained; Two-subject sentence pattern, regardless of how many subjects there are, should be retained.

1、—— The father (subject) saw the blue and white (object) and showed a (predicate) smile (object) on his face (subject).

The father (subject) saw the blue and white (object) and had a relieved smile on his face (subject-verb structure as a predicate).

2. It is all "the main rod component, which can not be shrunk."

Xian Xinghai (subject) leaves (predicate) motherland (object) to go (predicate) Paris (object) to learn (predicate) ** (object.

Father smiled.

Xian Xinghai went to study**.

Two-predicate sentences: In contractions, there are sentences with two-predicate that should be retained when contracting. As;

The old people like to go fishing in the shade of the trees by the lake. Many students condensed the sentence to "Old people like fishing." Or, "The old people go fishing."

Both sentences fail to properly understand the original meaning of the sentence and ignore the two-predicate. The correct abbreviation should be: Old people like to go fishing.

General method of abbreviation:

Abbreviation is to remove the "branches and leaves" such as definite, adverbial, and complement, and retain the "trunk" such as subject, predicate, and object. Specifically, "...."often acts as a definite,"...."地" often acts as an adverbial, "to .......""Often acts as a complement. In the abbreviation sentence, "...of", "land", "gott...The word "branches and leaves" should be deleted.

The sentence structure is as follows: ( of noun or pronoun () ground + verb ( of noun or pronoun.

The noun or pronoun verb gets < >