The White Causeway and the Su Causeway in the West Lake are related to two great poets in history, w

The white causeway is thought to be built by the late Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi under the auspices of Hangzhou Thorn History, so it is called the white causeway (in fact, the current white causeway is not repaired by Bai Juyi, and the location he repaired at that time was outside the Qiantang Gate); The Su Causeway was built by the Song Dynasty writer Su Dongpo when he was the governor of Hangzhou, so it was called the Su Causeway.

Almost every thing and scene on the West Lake has its own auspicious cultural history, and the White Causeway and the Su Causeway are named after the two great literati in history. The "white" of the white causeway refers to Bai Juyi, and the "Su" of the Su causeway refers to Su Dongpo.

01 When Bai Juyi was newly appointed as the assassin of Hangzhou, he visited a nearby farmhouse without wearing an official uniform in order to inspect the people's situation.

This year, there was a great drought in Hangzhou, and the rice crops were sunburned as if they had been burned by fire. The common people go to the yamen every day to ask for the water from the West Lake to irrigate the crops, but those ** are looking for fun and ignore them. As soon as Bai Juyi took office, he released the water of the West Lake the next day.

The people looked at the turquoise lake and the turquoise water flowing into their farmland, and they all said: "As soon as Bai Juyi comes, our farmer will be saved." ”

Bai Juyi worked in Hangzhou for three years, and he was very strict about the environmental management of the West Lake, and he forbade arbitrarily occupying the lake to build houses and go up the mountain to cut down trees.

In the second year, Bai Juyi built a long causeway and built a stone culvert gate outside the Qiantang Gate to fill the lake. Fearing that later magistrates did not understand the stakes between the dam and the farmers, he personally wrote a "Record of the Qiantang Lake Gate" and engraved it on the stone tablet, detailing the functions of the embankment, as well as the methods of storing and releasing water and protecting the dam.

When the people saw that it was written on it, how much water could be used to irrigate farmland with one inch of lake waterEveryone was moved by Bai Juyi's compassion for the people and the precise design of water conservancy projects. Later generations called this embankment "White Causeway".

02 When Su Dongpo came to Hangzhou to be an official, the West Lake was full of silt ponds and overgrown with aquatic weeds, which was not conducive to ornamentation and easy to cause pollution.

Su Dongpo decided to govern the West Lake, he recruited migrant workers everywhere, shared 200,000 workers, cleaned up the silt and weeds, dredged the lake island, planted flowers and willows, and it took four months to make the West Lake rejuvenate and return to its former beauty.

In the process of cleaning up, Su Dongpo thought that there were so many silt and aquatic plants, wouldn't it be too wasteful to transport them elsewhere? It is better to pile these silt and aquatic plants in the center of the lake to form a long embankment for the people to cross the river.

In this way, an embankment was built, and later generations named this embankment "Su Causeway" in order to commemorate Su Dongpo. Later generations also built the "Su Dongpo Memorial Hall" next to the "Su Causeway" to commemorate him.

The Su Causeway starts from the foot of Nanping Mountain in the south and reaches the foot of Qixia Ridge in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers and an average width of 36 meters. Whenever the spring breeze blows, the willows on the Su Causeway are scorching, the bright peaches are scorching, the causeway is extended, and the six bridges are undulating. When the morning dawn first dews, the lake waves are like mirrors, the bridge shadows the water, the birds chirp, the willows are soothing, and the peach blossoms greet each other with a smile.

This is the "Spring Dawn at Su Causeway", one of the "Ten Views of West Lake".

Every thing and scene on the West Lake imitates several respects and big files, all of which have their own humanistic and chaotic history, and the White Causeway and the Su Causeway are the two major literati in history. The "white" of the White Causeway'It refers to Bai Juyi, and the "Su" of Su Causeway refers to Su Dongpo.

Referring to Bai Juyi and the east slope of Su Pants Heng Hall, because these two people once went to the West Lake to rectify the West Lake for the local people, benefiting the people on this side, the old people have Bai Di and Su Di in order to commemorate them. Hu Yin.

Bai Juyi's contribution to the West Lake at that time, and the embankment erected was called the White Causeway. When Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou, he governed the West Lake, which made the scenery of the West Lake very beautiful, so the filial piety refers to another coincidental collapse with an embankment called Su Causeway.

Bai is Bai Juyi, Su is Su Dongpo, both of them are famous Chinese poets, and they have been circulating for a long time.

It should be thought that some of the road signs here, as well as the river embankment here, are named after these two words, and they have also become many well-known scenic spots.

This poet is the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi is disgusted with chaos, because Bai Juyi made a lot of contributions during the West Lake, and the people of the West Lake commemorated him and made the building of the White Causeway.

The nomination of this place is related to the poet Bai Juyi, whose ancestral home is Taiyuan, Shanxi, and is a very famous poet in my country.

Bai Juyi closed the book, at that time he was also here to appoint the history of the thorn, and at that time the embankment was built, although the Yu Leak Ran Jiaohong can not be found now, but at that time people saw his contribution, so it will be named Bai Dike.

The name of the key slip of the White Causeway in West Lake is related to the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.

West Lake White Causeway, formerly known as "White Sand Causeway", is the link connecting the urban area of Hangzhou with the scenic spot, starting from the "broken bridge remnant snow" in the east, passing through the Jindai Bridge to the west, and ending at the "Autumn Moon of Pinghu Lake", which is about 2 miles long. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Baisha Embankment, Sand Embankment, and then in the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, it was also called Gushan Road and Shijintang.

The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote a poem when he was the assassin of Hangzhou: "The favorite lake is not enough to go east, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars." This is the embankment.

Later generations commemorate this poet and call it the White Causeway. In fact, when Bai Juyi was the assassin of Hangzhou, he built an embankment near the stone culvert bridge outside the Qiantang Gate in the old days, called the Baigong Embankment, and there is no trace of the macro core now. Although the white causeway that people know today is not in the same direction as the white causeway built by Bai Juyi, the people of Hangzhou still name it the white causeway in memory of Bai Juyi.

Introduction to Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, the name Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Drunken Yin, his ancestral home is Taiyuan, Shanxi, and he was born in Xinzheng, Henan. Bai Juyi was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Bai".

Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and easy and popular language, and are known as "poetry demons" and "poetry kings". The official is the prince and the young master, the secretary of the criminal department, and the marquis of Fengyi County. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Longmen Xiangshan.

There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down, and representative poems include "Long Hate Song", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.

Which poet is the name of the White Causeway of West Lake? （a）

a.Bai Juyi BLi bai.

The white causeway of the West Lake, located on the east-west surface of the West Lake, is commonly known as the "white sand embankment", about one kilometer long, according to legend, Bai Juyi wrote a poem for this: "The favorite lake is not enough to go east, and the white sand embankment is in the shade of the green poplars".

Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, the word Lotte, lived in Xiangshan in the evening, called himself Xiangshan Jushi, and was the prince of the young master, and his descendants called him Bai Fu. Originally from Taiyuan, he later moved to Xiatai (now northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi). Outstanding realist poet.

It is known as "Poetry Demon" and "Poetry King", with a branch beard. He and Yuan Zhi had a very close friendship and jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai". and Liu Yuxi are called "Liu Bai".

Buried in Luoyang Longmen East Mountain.

West Lake, located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has a total area of square kilometers as of March 2023. From the east of Hangzhou urban area Songmuchang, Baolu to the north of the Children's Palace Square, south from the drum tower along the foothills of Wu Mountain, Ziyang Mountain, Yunju Mountain, west from Liufangling, Zhugan Mountain, Jiuquling, Celebrity Ridge to Meiren Peak, north from the foothills of Laohe Mountain to the north side of Qingzhiwu Road 30 meters. West Lake used to be known as Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake, also known as Mingsheng Lake, Jinniu Lake and so on.

The west is surrounded by mountains on three sides of the north, west and south, the east is the urban area, the cloud mountains are on three sides and the city is one side, and the outline of the lake is approximately oval. The white causeway and the Su causeway divide the lake into five parts: Outer Lake, Li Lake, Yue Lake, Xili Lake, and Xiaonan Lake. There are 4 islands in the lake stupid block, including Gushan, Xiaoyingzhou, Huxin Pavilion and Ruan Gongdun.

In 2011, the "Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape" was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

1. The white causeway of the West Lake is related to Bai Juyi.

2. West Lake White Causeway, formerly known as "White Sand Causeway", is the link connecting Hangzhou urban area with the Rotten Chang Tourism Scenic Area, starting from the "Broken Bridge and Residual Snow" in the east, passing through the Jindai Bridge to the west, and ending at the "Pinghu Autumn Moon", which is about 2 miles long. In the Tang Dynasty, it is called Baisha Embankment, Sand Embankment, and then in the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, it is also called Gushan Road and Shijintang. The white causeway spans the lake, dividing the West Lake into the outer lake and the inner lake, and connecting the lonely mountain and the north mountain.

The scenery of Bai Causeway has four distinct seasons: spring peach and summer willow, autumn laurel and winter snow, with a unique style.

3. The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi had a poem when he was the assassin of Hangzhou: "I love the eastward journey of the lake and the rent is not fast, and the white sand embankment in the shade of the green poplars." This is the embankment. Later generations commemorate this poet and call it the White Causeway.

4. The white causeway, formerly known as the white sand embankment, was built to store lake water for irrigation of farmland. The old paving with white sand has now been changed to asphalt pavement. As early as the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, it was famous for its beautiful scenery. People thought that this embankment was built by Bai Juyi, so it was called the white embankment.