Who are the three emperors and five emperors in history?

According to the most widespread Taoist culture, the Three Emperors are Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong. The Five Emperors refer to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Emperor, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors were only tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late stages of primitive society, and later generations revered them as "emperors" or "emperors". Taoism worships them as gods and uses all kinds of beautiful myths and legends to publicize their great deeds. In the ancient history and legends of Chinese civilization, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors are widely spread, although they are mythological stories, they all belong to the Chinese civilization, and the Three Emperors and Five Emperors are also referred to.

In our history textbooks, the beginning of Chinese civilization is described in this way. Let me read you a paragraph: Four or five thousand years ago, there were many tribes in the Yellow River Valley and the Yangtze River Basin in China.

Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang were the tribal leaders of the Yellow River Valley in China's ancient theory.

颛顼 (zhuān xū ) 帝喾 (dì kù).

颛顼 [zhuān xū]: Ji surname, real name Qianhuang, Gaoyang clan, grandson of the Yellow Emperor, son of Changyi, leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance, one of the "Five Emperors". Also known as the Black Emperor or Emperor Xuan, in the legend of the gods, he is the emperor in charge of the north.

帝喾 (kù), surnamed Ji, Mingjun (一作夋), one of the Five Emperors. Born in Gaoxin, he was a well-known tribal alliance leader during the ancient friendship period of China. In ancient books such as "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", the prototype of the Heavenly Emperor Emperor is Emperor Yu.

At the age of 15, he was named Xinhou, and at the age of 30, he was enthroned by Zen and was called Gao Xin. After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he was listed as the third emperor in the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", that is, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. It is considered by the Shang clan to be its first ancestor.

Three emperors and five emperors, there are two meanings: 1Refers to historical figures.

The three emperors refer to Suiren (Suihuang), Fuxi (Xihuang), and Shennong (Nonghuang). There are three main sayings for the Five Emperors, one refers to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun. The second theory refers to Da Hao (Fuxi), Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao (Shao Hao), and Zhuan Xuan.

The third theory refers to Shao Hao (皞), 颛顼, Gao Xin (Emperor Yu), Yao, and Shun. The Qin State originally worshipped four emperors (the White Emperor, the Green Emperor, the Yellow Emperor, and the Yan Emperor), and the Black Emperor was the five emperors.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but only tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who have made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late stages of primitive society, and later generations posthumously respect them as "emperors" or "emperors". The people revered them as gods and proclaimed their great deeds with all kinds of beautiful myths and legends.

2.Refers to a historical period. That is, the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", also known as "Ancient Era", "Ancient Era" or "Mythological Era".

It can also be referred to as "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The Three Emperors and Five Emperors led the people to create the ancient Chinese civilization, and modern archaeology has found a large number of Longshan cultural sites corresponding to this period, proving that the Three Emperors and Five Emperors period did exist.

(10,000 BC - 2225 BC) (The three emperors were Fuxi (Taihao) and Shennong (

Xuanyuan (also known as the Yellow Emperor.

The Five Emperors were. Jin Tianshi,

Emperor Yao Tao Tang clan and Emperor Shun Yu clan. )

There is no record of the "Three Emperors" on the Historical Records, and the "Five Emperors" recorded are: Yellow Emperor

Yu, Yao, Shun.

Three Emperors:", "The Emperor of the Earth", ".

It is the legendary "emperor" of China before the Xia Dynasty. Now it seems that they are all tribal leaders who have become leaders of the tribal alliance due to their strength. It is generally believed that they should belong.

Basically, either in accordance with.

It is still recorded in historical books, and it is believed that the era of the Three Emperors is earlier than the era of the Five Emperors. However, different historians have different definitions of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The Three Emperors have five sayings, and the Five Emperors also have five sayings.

Three Emperors Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong.

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong.

Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong.

Fuxi, Shennong, Gonggong.

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor.

The last theory was popularized by the influence of the Book of Shang, and Fuxi, Shennong, and the Yellow Emperor became the three oldest emperors in China.

In addition, the Wei Book of the Han Dynasty referred to the Three Emperors as:

The emperor of the earth is the three gods. Later, in Taoism, the three emperors were divided into three groups: the first three emperors had a human form; The middle three emperors have a human face, a snake body or a dragon body; Among the three emperors, the head of the emperor of the Hou Tian Dynasty is the snake body, that is, Fuxi, and the head of the emperor of the Hou Di is the snake body, that is, Nuwa, the queen.

The head of the ox is the human body, that is, Shennong.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors refer to the tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the primeval period, and later generations posthumously honored them as "emperors" or "emperors". The "Three Emperors" are the most widely spread according to Fuxi, Shennong and Xuanyuan.

The five emperors are the Yellow Emperor, the Emperor Xuan, the Emperor Yu, the Yao, and the Shun.

Who are the Three Emperors and Five Emperors?

The Three Emperors were the ancient Fuxi, Suiren, and Shennong.

There are many sayings of the Five Emperors, which have not yet been unified:

1) Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun ("The Legend of the Great Dai Li");

2) Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun ("Warring States Policy");

3) Tai Hao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan ("Lü's Spring and Autumn");

4) Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao ("Zizhi Tongjian Waiji").

5) Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun (pseudo "Shangshu Preface");

6) The Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), the Green Emperor (Fuxi), and the Red Emperor are also called the Yan Emperor (Shennong), the White Emperor (Shaohao), and the Black Emperor (颛顼) (Wufang God).

The Three Emperors: Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong ("The Great Biography of Shangshu");

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong ("Customs and Customs");

Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong (ibid.);

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor ("Ancient Micro Book").

Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun ("The Great Dai Li Ji");

Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun ("Warring States Policy");

Tai Hao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhen Xuan ("Lü's Spring and Autumn");

Fuxi, Shennong, and Huangdi are the three emperors, and Shaohao, Zhuan, Diyu, Yao, and Shun are the five emperors (pseudo "Shangshu Preface");

With the respect of its scripture status, it is said in future historical books. Therefore, the three emperors and five emperors were regarded as the ancient history of letters;

Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Yu, Yao ("Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle").

Three Emperors 1, Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong.

2. Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong.

3. Fuxi, Shennong, and Gonggong.

Five Emperors 1, Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

2, Mi Opera (Fuxi), Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun.

3, Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan.

4, Shao Hao (son of the Yellow Emperor), Zhen Hao, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

5, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Yu, Yao.

What I know is that the Fuxi clan, the Shennong clan, and the Xuanyuan clan are called the "Three Emperors", and Shaohao, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Emperor Yao (Tang Yao), and Emperor Shun (Yu Shun) are called the "Five Emperors".