What is the best time to plant garlic? When is the best time to plant garlic

The sowing time of garlic is usually around September and October every autumn, when the sowing can grow up to 25cm before overwintering, and it can safely survive the cold winter.

Garlic generally takes more than 200 days to mature after sowing and can be harvested in spring and summer. If the seeds are planted early, they may grow too fast and consume too many nutrients, making it difficult to survive the winter.

The cultivation season of garlic varies depending on the climate in the north and south. In the area south of 35 degrees north latitude, the winter is not cold, and the seedlings can overwinter in the open field, and they are generally sown in autumn; In the northern region of 38 degrees north latitude, the winter is severe, and the seedlings sown in autumn are susceptible to frost damage, so it is advisable to sow in early spring; In areas between 35 and 38 degrees north latitude, spring and autumn sowing are available.

Autumn. The average month is around mid-September.

Garlic is planted in autumn in the north, generally in late September and early October, and the Huaihe region cannot be regarded as the north, and Henan, Shandong and other places are planted in September.

The harvest season is between spring and summer of the following year.

It can only be planted once a year, of course, if the temperature is controlled, it is possible to produce two crops, but the cost is too high!

Garlic should be planted in early September to early October, and no later than the end of October. When planting garlic, to use hole planting, each acupuncture point needs to have 2-3 cloves of garlic, the interval between the two is about 20 cm, the depth should be kept between 2-3 cm, cover with a layer of plant ash after sowing, and then fill in the soil, and then pour a certain amount of water into the soil, and place the garlic tip upward.

Garlic is grown from the end of September to the beginning of October, and is best planted when the temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius. The climate, temperature and light during this season are very conducive to its growth.

Precautions when plantingGarlic bulbs are rich in protein, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, fats, minerals, etc. Garlic has many biological activities, such as prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, anti-tumor and anti-pathogenic microorganisms, etc., long-term consumption can play a role in disease prevention and health care.

In order to prevent garlic from being frozen to death in the cold winter, the production of garlic should choose large heads, few cloves, weak sprouting power, long dormant period, garlic weight of more than 50g varieties, the production of garlic sprouts is selected early sprouts, thick and long varieties, the sowing period is selected from late September to early October every year, and it is better to grow to 5 or 6 leaves before garlic overwintering, so as to reduce the occurrence of frost damage.

Answer: Red garlic is generally grown in spring and autumn. In the northern region, the temperature in autumn and winter is low, relatively cold, and the seedlings can not be safely wintered, so they are not suitable for autumn sowing, and can be sown in early spring and harvested in summer by the method of greenhouse seedlings. In the southern region, the temperature is low, and the autumn and winter are warm enough, and the seedlings can safely overwinter in the open air during autumn sowing, so they are mainly sown in autumn.

Red garlic is a crop that requires more water, and it is necessary to keep the soil in order to make it grow rapidly, generally watering four times during the entire growth period, and after sowing once, in order to make it germinate as soon as possible; the secondary seedling stage to promote the rapid growth of seedlings; Three moss stages to promote the growth of garlic moss; Four times in the bulb expansion stage, increase the bulb expansion water, so as to avoid poor growth of the bulb.

Garlic planting time can be selected in the spring of 2 April, or autumn 8 October, in order to prevent garlic from being frozen to death in the cold winter, garlic planting should choose large head, few cloves, weak sprouting force, long dormant period, garlic weight of more than 50g varieties; After the garlic is sown, keep the soil moist and avoid water accumulation in the soil, otherwise it will affect the development of the garlic.

Garlic prefers to grow in cool climates, and the best temperature for growing is around 12-16 degrees Celsius. Different regions because of different climate and environment, so the planting time is different, the best time in the south is about September to October in autumn, and the best time in the north is to choose spring sowing, the time can be about 2-4 months. Sowing too early can cause frost damage, and sowing too late can lead to lower yields and poorer quality.

In Shandong Province, garlic can be planted before the autumn equinox.

Garlic can be planted in early spring, after the earth is cultivated, and garlic is not afraid of freezing.

Garlic is sown at a different time because of the different sowing seasons. The most suitable time for sowing garlic in autumn is generally from mid to late September to early and mid October, with an average daily temperature of 20-22 degrees. At this time, the temperature is suitable and the weather is cool, which is suitable for seedlings to emerge and grow.

In the specific planting areas of garlic, the suitable sowing period in Shandong Province is around the cold dew, that is, in early October, and the suitable sowing period in Beijing and Shaanxi Province is from the end of white dew to the beginning of the autumn equinox, that is, from September 16 to September 24. Sowing seeds at this period, the seedlings can grow to 4 leaves and 1 heart before overwintering. Plants at this stage are the most resistant to cold, and in the open field cultivation mode, they can safely overwinter with a little mulching.

It takes about 35-40 days for seedlings to grow to 4 leaves and 1 heart.

Each place can be calculated according to the specific local climatic conditions, if the mulch film covers the cultivation mode, the suitable sowing date should be delayed by 5-10 days than the mulch film, so as not to be too high under the mulch, the seedling grows vigorously, and the plant height is too high during the overwintering and reduces the cold resistance to frost damage, and can not be safely wintered.

When it comes to specific planting times, never too early or too late. Sowing too early, the seedlings grow vigorously before the human winter and when the temperature drops, which will consume too much nutrients from the garlic seeds, and the plants will be tall, reducing the ability to overwinter. In severe cases, the garlic seeds will re-verify, resulting in the formation of compound cloves of garlic in the next year and the loss of commercial characteristics; Sowing too late, before winter, when the temperature drops, the garlic seedlings are too small, the root system is weak, the tissue is tender, the accumulated nutrients are less, the cold resistance is poor, and the winter cannot be safely overwintered.

Therefore, the sowing period must be strictly controlled when sowing autumn garlic.

Here, a brief introduction to the mulching cultivation mode. When mulching and cultivating, the standard of furrow should be 10 cm wide and 10 cm high, and the furrow should be 3-5 rows and 6-7 cm deep according to the row spacing on the furrow. After planting garlic, cover with soil, and cover with mulch film after raking the flat furrow surface.

This method has high requirements for the quality of garlic planting, requiring the furrow to be leveled, the film to be flattened, tightened, and pressed, close to the furrow surface, to avoid gaps, in order to achieve heat preservation, moisture preservation, and also conducive to the emergence of garlic top breaking film.

Garlic is better planted in mid-August. Garlic planted too early can lead to the formation of garlic maggots. Too high a surface temperature will turn the garlic leaves yellow. When planting garlic, the temperature at night is best between 13 and 14 degrees Celsius.

Garlic can be grown all year round, as long as the temperature and humidity are suitable, garlic can grow, and it is a very good plant.

Choose varieties that sprout early, and then put the garlic cloves in a warm place to germinate. Sowing and propagating: Garlic cloves are buried in fertile soil rich in organic matter.

Water and fertilizer management: Compound fertilizer needs to be applied at the seedling stage of garlic and ensure sufficient water.

1. Planting time

The best time to plant garlic is from late September to early October in autumn every year, because the temperature at this time can be stable at about 15 degrees, and the light is relatively weak, which is conducive to the rapid germination of plants.

2. Seed selection and germination

When planting garlic, you need to choose varieties with large heads and few cloves, early sprouting and long dormancy period, and then put the plump and round, healthy and black rot-free garlic cloves into clean water to soak for 4-6 hours, and then put the garlic cloves into an environment with a temperature of 25-30 degrees to promote their rapid germination.

3. Sowing and propagating

Garlic is suitable for growing in fertile soil with rich organic matter, and when planting garlic, you need to plough 5-25 cm of soil to make it more loose and breathable, which is conducive to the growth of the root system, and then bury the garlic cloves in the soil to a depth of about 3-4 cm.

4. Water and fertilizer management

Garlic needs sufficient water and nutrients in the growth process, when breeding garlic, it is necessary to apply compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer at the seedling stage of the plant to speed up its growth rate, and to ensure sufficient water, you can water once a week when the environment is dry, and promote the development of garlic roots.

The garlic sowing period should be in September.

For most areas of the Huanghuaihai region, the white dew period is the peak period for planting garlic, which mainly refers to the garlic planted after the harvest of spring sowing crops. For example, after the harvest of spring-sown peanuts and spring-sown corn, garlic can be planted in early to mid-September.

In the Huanghuai region, the garlic harvest time is from May to June (calculated according to the solar calendar), the normal dormancy period is about 110 days, after the dormant period, garlic is easier to germinate, according to this time calculation, the garlic sowing period should be in September. Garlic breaks the dormant period of temperature. Garlic prefers a cool climate, which is why garlic is planted in autumn and harvested in early summer.

How is garlic grown?

1. Management before wintering

At the end of September, the growth of planting will be relatively fast, to properly watering and fertilization, to promote germination, generally a week can be unearthed, can be watered again, to see the soil dry when it is watered, generally three times water on it, conducive to the emergence of seedlings, when the second true leaf grows out, when the soil is dry and wet, squatting seedlings, promote root growth.

2. Management in wintering

The weather is relatively cold in winter, in order to avoid garlic from frost damage, it is necessary to water before winter, timely and sufficient, generally in ten thousand lie to you to give you the surface of the soil to freeze, water frozen water when thawing, it is best to set up a wind barrier in the north of the sea to cover the grass, anti-freezing, but also timely, too early is easy to rot by heat; Late seedlings are susceptible to freezing.

3. Rejuvenation

Generally to February the temperature rises, the average daily temperature reaches 7 degrees, this time begins to grow, when the temperature is stable at 1-2 degrees, it is necessary to remove the grass, remove it in batches, with rapid growth, you can water, but the temperature is relatively low, the amount of water is not too much, in order to promote the differentiation of garlic sprouts and garlic heads, you can combine fertilization when watering.