1 Three Tribulations and Five Shames text 1 The three tribulations of a gentleman, what are the

Three Troubles and Five Shames Three Troubles and Five Shames Selected from [Spring and Autumn] "Rites and Miscellaneous Records" Pinyin: sān huàn wǔ chǐ [Introduction]: This article is about the Confucian moral standards of "gentleman", which have reference value for our self-cultivation and behavior today.

Original text]: A gentleman has three troubles: unheard, and heard; If you hear it, you will learn it; If you learn it, you can do it.

A gentleman has five shames: in his position, without words, the gentleman is ashamed; has its words, but has no deeds, and the gentleman is ashamed; Gain and lose, the gentleman is ashamed; If there is more land and the people are insufficient, the gentleman will be ashamed; The outnumbered and the self-doubled, the gentleman is ashamed. [Translation]:

The gentleman has three worries: he is worried that he will not be able to hear knowledge or truths that he has not heard; I've heard about it, and I'm worried that I won't be able to learn it; I've learned it, but I'm worried that I won't be able to put it into practice. There are five things that a gentleman feels ashamed of:

Holding a certain position, but not being able to express the opinion he deserves, the gentleman feels ashamed; It is a shame for a gentleman to express an opinion but not to implement it; Giving up halfway through the practice is a shame for the gentleman; There is a surplus of land and a shortage of labor, and the gentleman feels ashamed; The common people divide the things equally, and each person gets a portion, but he takes an extra portion, and the gentleman feels ashamed. 【Summary of Key Contents】 The three troubles are: unheard things and knowledge are afraid that they will not be heard; I'm afraid I won't be able to learn after hearing it; I'm afraid I won't be able to do it after I learn it.

The five shames are: being in a position but not being able to express due opinions, feeling ashamed; It is a shame to have expressed an opinion but could not implement it; Shame on the loss of what you have gained; Shame on the surplus of land and the shortage of labour; Shame on everyone who gets more than they get. 【Explanation of meaning】 Suffer:

Worried, worried Ferno: not both: already done:

Practice Shame: Something to be ashamed of Shame: Feeling ashamed Bit:

Offices; Job Description: Opinion; Suggestion Public: Ordinary people Widows:

Less times: more self: self.

Three troubles and five shames.

A gentleman has three troubles: he has not heard the truth, and he has to be heard; If you hear it, you will learn it; If you learn it, you can do it.

A gentleman has five shames: in his position, without words, the gentleman is ashamed; has its words, but has no deeds, and the gentleman is ashamed; Gain and lose (referring to giving up halfway), the gentleman is ashamed; If there is more land and the people are insufficient, the gentleman will be ashamed; The widows are equal and double (they get twice as much as others), and the gentleman is ashamed.

A gentleman has three troubles: he has not heard of it, and he has to hear it; If you hear it, you will learn it; If you learn it, you can do it.

A gentleman has five shames: in his position, without words, the gentleman is ashamed; has its words, but has no deeds, and the gentleman is ashamed; Gain and lose, the gentleman is ashamed; If there is more land and the people are insufficient, the gentleman will be ashamed; The outnumbered are doubled, and the gentleman is ashamed

1. If you don't hear it, you can hear it; If you hear it, you will learn it; If you learn it, you can do it.

2. In his position, there is no words, there is no deeds, there is nothing to gain, and there is more than enough land, and the people are insufficient, and the people are outnumbered, and they are doubly disgraced.

The three tribulations are: things that have not been heard and knowledge that I am afraid of not being heard; I'm afraid I won't be able to learn after hearing it; I'm afraid I won't be able to do it after I learn it. The five shames are:

Shame on being in a position but not being able to express due opinions; It is a shame to have expressed an opinion but could not implement it; Shame on the loss of what you have gained; Shame on the surplus of land and the shortage of labour; Shame on everyone who gets more than they get.

Read the original text and find out for yourself.

As for the third question, I don't know.

A gentleman has three troubles: he has not heard of it, and he has to hear it; If you hear it, you will learn it;

If you learn it, you can do it. A gentleman has five shames: in his position, without words, the gentleman is ashamed;

has its words, but has no deeds, and the gentleman is ashamed; Gain and lose, the gentleman is ashamed; If there is more land and not enough people, the gentleman will be ashamed.

All the widows are equal and their own are doubled, and the gentleman is ashamed.

[Translation]:There are three things that a gentleman is worried about; I am afraid that I will not hear the things and knowledge that I have not heard; After hearing it, I am afraid that I will not be able to learn and destroy it; After learning it, I am afraid that I will not be able to do it, and the gentleman will feel ashamed of the old and pure son, and there are five things that are in a position but cannot express due opinions, and the gentleman feels ashamed; The gentleman feels ashamed that he has expressed his opinion but cannot implement it; The gentleman is ashamed to lose what he has gained; There is a surplus of land and a shortage of labor, and you feel ashamed; Everyone averages and doubles themselves, and the gentleman feels ashamed.

1. Paraphrase the following underlined words. Fear [both]] Shame and hatred since you have already [[shame]] Abandon and give up 2. Write the content of "Three Troubles and Five Shames" in modern Chinese 1. Suffer from knowledge and truth that you have not heard, 2. Cannot learn knowledge or truth, and 3. Cannot put knowledge or truth into practice. First, it is ashamed that it is not competent for its duties, second, it is ashamed that it is inconsistent in its words and deeds, third, it is ashamed that it gives up halfway in doing things, fourth, it is ashamed that it is rich but the people lack food and clothing, and fifth, it is ashamed that it eats more and occupies more.

3. What do you usually think is a balancing problem and what are you ashamed of? Why? You have to answer this yourself, and help you translate it into the vernacular:

What are you usually afraid of, and what do you feel ashamed of? Why?

Reference: Bridge Tour Question 1407020115480

A gentleman has three troubles: he has not heard of it, and he has to hear it; If you hear it, you will learn it;

If you learn it, you can do it. A gentleman has five shames: in his position, without words, the gentleman is ashamed;

has its words, but has no deeds, and the gentleman is ashamed; Gain and lose, the gentleman is ashamed; If there is more land and not enough people, the gentleman will be ashamed.

The widows are equal and they are doubly disgraced, and the gentleman is ashamed.

Translation: There are three things that a gentleman is worried about; I am afraid that I will not hear the things and knowledge that I have not heard; I'm afraid I won't be able to learn after hearing it; After learning, I am afraid that I will not be able to do it, and the gentleman feels ashamed of five things that are in a position but cannot express due opinions, and the gentleman feels ashamed; The gentleman feels ashamed that he has expressed his opinion but cannot implement it; The gentleman is ashamed to lose what he has gained; There is a surplus of land and a shortage of labor, and you feel ashamed; Everyone averages and doubles themselves, and the gentleman feels ashamed.

Three troubles and five shames. Excerpt from "The Book of Rites".

Pinyin: sān huàn wǔ chǐ

Original text]: A gentleman has three troubles: unheard, and heard;

If you hear it, you will learn it; If you learn it, you can do it. A gentleman has five shames:

In his position, he has no words, and the gentleman is ashamed. has its words, but has no deeds, and the gentleman is ashamed; Gain and lose, the gentleman is ashamed;

If there is more land and not enough people, the gentleman will be ashamed. The widows are equal and they are doubly disgraced, and the gentleman is ashamed.

Translation: There are three things that a gentleman is troubled about: things that he has not heard of, and knowledge that he may not hear; I'm afraid I won't be able to learn after hearing it; I'm afraid I won't be able to do it after I learn it.

There are five things that a gentleman feels ashamed of: being in a position but not being able to express his due opinion, a gentleman feels ashamed; The gentleman feels ashamed that he has expressed his opinion but cannot implement it; The gentleman is ashamed to lose what he has gained; There is a surplus of land and a shortage of labor, and you feel ashamed; Everyone averages and doubles themselves, and the gentleman feels ashamed.