What was the reason for the change in coal and steel consumption in Britain in 1785 and 1845

Hope it helps: The First Industrial Revolution.

The First Industrial Revolution:

The First Industrial Revolution, also known as the Industrial Revolution, originated in Britain and refers to the stage in which capitalist production has completed the transition from factory handicraft industry to machine industry. The Industrial Revolution was a technological revolution in which machine production replaced manual production and manual production in individual workshops was replaced by large-scale factory production. Because the invention and use of the steam engine became the hallmark of this era, historians call this era the "steam age".

The main features of Britain becoming the "factory of the world":

1.Britain is more productive than the rest of the world combined;

2.London became an international financial and ** center;

The first World Fair was held in the United Kingdom. The premise of the outbreak of the Industrial Revolution:

1.Markets: Britain's overseas colonization activities expanded the overseas colonial market, and the enclosure movement expanded the domestic market;

2.Capital: Overseas plundering and accumulation of a large amount of capital;

3.Labor: The enclosure movement and guild organizations collapsed earlier, providing labor resources;

4.Technology: the accumulation of handicraft technology in the workshop;

5.Social environment: After the completion of the bourgeois revolution, the social situation in Britain was stable;

Reasons for the initial formation of the capitalist world market:

1.the material materials provided by the Industrial Revolution;

2.The transportation that accompanied the rise of the Industrial Revolution provided a link;

3.The world colonial system provides guarantees.

Establishment of basic norms for international economic exchanges:

Liberalism is the principle to ensure the free flow, security and appreciation of capital; It stipulates that the most-favored-nation treatment of other countries shall be accorded in the international community, and tariff protection shall be gradually abolished. Through the establishment of basic norms, international exchanges have become more rational and credit has been strengthened, marking the gradual maturity of the capitalist world market.

The process of the British Industrial Revolution and its important achievements:

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on China:

1.Politics: In 1840, the capitalist countries led by Britain launched the Opium War in order to expand overseas markets and raw material production areas, and China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial society.

2.Economy: China's self-sufficient natural economy is gradually disintegrating; Chinese national capitalism was born and developed.

3.Ideology and culture: Inspire the Chinese people to explore new knowledge, learn from the West, put forward the slogan of "master Yi long skills to control the country", and the Westernization Movement set up modern industry.

Between the 18th and mid-19th centuries, British coal production changed dramatically. In the 18th century, Britain produced only 2.5 million tonnes of coal, but by the mid-19th century, coal production had increased to 100 million tonnes. This change has had a profound impact on the economy, society and politics of the United Kingdom.

First, the increase in coal production contributed to the industrialization of the United Kingdom. Coal was a key energy source for the Industrial Revolution, and it was used in ironmaking, power generation, bending steam engines, etc. With the increase in coal production, industrial production increased dramatically, making Britain the first industrialized country in the world.

Secondly, the increase in coal production has also brought great wealth. Coal became one of the UK's main export commodities, making it one of the richest countries in the world. The coal industry has also become one of the UK's major industries, making an important contribution to the growth of the UK economy.

In addition, the increase in coal production has also brought environmental problems. Coal mining and use can lead to a lot of pollution and damage to the environment. The coal industry has also become an industry with poor working conditions and dangerous work, which has led to life and health problems for workers.

In conclusion, changes in British coal production in the mid-18th and mid-19th centuries had a profound impact on the economy, society, and politics of the United Kingdom. While it contributed to the UK's industrialization and wealth creation, it also brought environmental and labour problems.

The main reason for the emergence of the coal-burning economy in the Yingxian Slow Leakage Country: the widespread use of steam engines.

The current economic revolution in Britain is mainly characterized by "coal burning". This refers to the industrial revolution marked by the invention and application of the steam engine in the United Kingdom, but the steam engine uses coal as fuel, which uses a combustible medium (usually coal) to heat the steam device, and then converts the generated steam energy into rotating work to drive the load.

The first industrial revolution took place from the 60s of the 18th century to the 70s of the 19th century, first in Britain and then spread to Europe.

Marks the beginning of the Industrial Revolution: Hargreaves invented the "Jenny Machine" in 1765; The most representative inventions: Watt's improved steam engine; The invention of the means of transportation:

Fulton invented the steamboat, Stephenson invented the train; Impact: It promoted a great leap forward in the productive forces, machine production replaced manual labor, and the emergence of the big factory system gave rise to two opposing classes: the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat.

Answer A: This question examines the British Industrial Revolution. The improvement and promotion of the steam engine in the industrial revolution greatly promoted the consumption of coal.

a. The Industrial Revolution was completed in 1840, and the steam engine was widely used in the early nineteenth century.

Other reasons why the answer is wrong: b. the internal combustion engine only appeared in the second industrial revolution, c. power plants also appeared in the second industrial revolution, d. the rapid growth of urban population is generally the effect of urbanization, and the industrial revolution is the main factor driving urbanization.

(1) Material 1: B, C; Material 2: a, d

2) The massive exploitation and use of coal and oil has greatly promoted economic development and the improvement of people's living standards; But it also seriously damages the ecological environment, causes resource and environmental problems, and affects the sustainable development of the economy.

3) Hydro, solar, wind, tidal, etc.

The detailed explanation is "1856" and "Coal Consumption Soared".

After an industrial revolution, the steam engine was promoted; The theory of relativity was proposed at the beginning of the 20th century; The advent of the internal combustion engine was in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century; The generator was invented in 1866; b, c, is a.

1) Liang Liang according to the picture from the beginning of 1790, British coal production increased year by year, the main reason is the promotion of the industrial revolution, after 1785, Watt's improved steam engine was first put into use in the textile sector, the big oak greatly improved the production efficiency, and later widely used in many production departments, since then mankind has entered the steam age

2) From the figure, it can be seen that the world's oil production increased significantly from 1879 to 1900, the main reason is the invention and extensive use of the internal combustion engine, the German Karl Benz invented the internal combustion engine and the car powered by the internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine uses gasoline or diesel, and gasoline or diesel are refined from oil, thus promoting the rapid growth of British oil production

3) The environmental pollution caused by the massive use of coal and oil has seriously threatened our lives, and we should pay attention to the advantages and avoid the disadvantages, protect the environment, and take the road of sustainable development

So the answer is: 1) the impetus of the industrial revolution

2) Internal combustion engines and automobiles powered by internal combustion engines

3) The environmental pollution caused by the massive use of coal and oil has seriously threatened our lives, and we should pay attention to the advantages and avoid the disadvantages, protect the environment, and take the road of sustainable development

D. Question analysis: The great increase in the use of coal is caused by the large use of steam engines after the first industrial revolution, and the power of ABC is steam engine, so it is related to material phenomena; The use of electricity is the result of the Second Industrial Revolution.

Comments: The Industrial Revolution is a symbol of the rise of Western industrial civilization, so it is also the focus of the examination, it is developed on the basis of the continuous development of productive forces through the accumulation of technology. The use of the steam engine was an important symbol, and since then, human production has been freed from the constraints of natural conditions, which has led to the first widespread use of machines, ships, railways and other means of transportation in Europe, and the establishment of factories, which has largely contributed to the increase in the use of coal.

In addition to the changes in production relations related to the Industrial Revolution and the problems of the world market, it is also necessary to grasp the causes, achievements, and characteristics of the Industrial Revolution.