Which is correct? What does conscription mean

The first one is correct!! Conscription includes: including forced labor, miscellaneous service, and military service! I haven't heard anyone use "shake the slave" to write the wrong pen! It could also be a fake.

Corvee. Unpaid labor that ancient Chinese rulers forced civilians to perform. Including forced labor, miscellaneous service, military service, etc.

Conscription began in the pre-Qin period, and there are many relevant records in the Book of Songs and the Spring and Autumn Period. The "Zhou Li" stipulates that local officials at all levels have the duty to conscript and serve in the people. During the Warring States period, conquests were frequent and military service was heavy.

After Qin unified China, he repaired the house, built the Lishan Mountain, and built the Great Wall, and the conscription was very harsh, and finally Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and there were more soldiers, regular soldiers, and military soldiers, etc., and they could pay money to call them more endowments, and the conscription was concentrated on the civilians. Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, there has been no certain system for forced labor, and in order to avoid forced labor, the phenomenon of people fleeing is serious.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the law of rent adjustment was implemented, and the government military system was implemented, and the conscription was reduced, but after the middle period, the service increased, and a large number of households fled. In the Song Dynasty, the burden of conscription was still very heavy, and there were forms such as conscription (hiring people to serve), assistant service (subsidizing those who should serve), and volunteer service (buying land for servitude). The Yuan Dynasty carried out "branch errands" and had various miscellaneous duties.

In the Ming Dynasty, the "one whip law" was carried out, and the enslavement was combined into two levies of silver, but the actual situation was different from place to place. In the Qing Dynasty, the land was apportioned into the land, inheriting the principle of a whip law, and the traditional assignment of servants based on household assets was transformed into property tax.

Conscription: Unpaid labor forced by ancient Chinese rulers to civilians, including forced labor, miscellaneous labor, military service, etc.

Pinyin: yáo yì

Source: There are regulations on the conscription and conscription of the Zhou Dynasty in the Book of Rites and the Imperial System. "Mencius" has a record of "the conquest of forced labor". In the Qin and Han dynasties, there were many types of conscription, strict methods, and cruel oppression of the poor people.

Conscription refers to a form of labor in ancient society, also known as "public service" and "tuntian". Conscription appeared earlier in the history of the Chinese rebellion, dating back to the Shang Dynasty, but it was especially popular in the Qin and Han dynasties. This form of labor is used for public works such as national construction, urban repair, road paving, etc., and is a system of compulsory recruitment of civilian labor by the state.

Under the forced labor system, peasants, craftsmen and other non-slave classes were usually recruited by the state and forced to participate in public works. The solicitation targets are generally divided into two categories: the registered population and the temporary floating population.

The time for the collection of the registered population is relatively fixed, while the temporary floating population needs to be recruited frequently because of its high mobility.

There are various forms of recruitment, including compulsory, lottery, compulsory referral and other methods, and the recruited personnel need to pay materials to the state or use their own labor to complete the assigned tasks. The actual efficiency and cost of the conscription system were controversial, and it was gradually abolished due to many drawbacks and problems.

In general, forced labor is a special form of labor, which contributes to social development by forcibly recruiting private labor to complete public works construction, but it is also negatively evaluated and criticized by the society at that time in many cases because it involves personal rights and interests, personal freedom and other issues.