Haworthia s cultivation and reproduction methods, Haworthia s cultivation methods

Succulent stripes Haworthia simple maintenance method, lazy welfare is coming.

1. Suitable soil: The root vertical system of Haworthia is shallow, so it is necessary to choose loose and fertile soil. 2. Soft lighting:

Haworthaki is afraid of direct sunlight, so it should be placed in semi-shade in summer. 3. Watering appropriately: Haworthia enters the dormant period in summer and winter, so water less.

4. Fertilizer demand: Haworthia does not like fertilizer, and organic fertilizer can be applied 2-3 times a year.

1. The soil is suitable

Haworthia has a shallow root system, so in the planting process, it is necessary to add gravel, vermiculite and other large-grained substances to the ordinary garden soil to increase the air permeability of the soil, and to ensure that the soil has a certain fertility to provide nutrients for the Haworthia root system.

2. Soft lighting:

Haworthia is sensitive to light intensity, not tolerant to strong direct light, in the process of breeding, autumn and winter should be for its whole day of light, but in spring and summer to put Haworthia in semi-shade, so that the plants receive scattered light.

3. Watering an appropriate amount

Haworthias are succulents that love water and are afraid of waterlogging, and can keep the soil slightly moist during growth, but in summer and winter the plants enter a semi-dormant state, and the amount of watering needs to be strictly controlled to avoid Haworthia's root system rotting.

4. Fertilizer demand

Haworthia does not like fertilizer, the amount of fertilizer during the growth period is not very demanding, a year for it to apply 2-3 times of thin fertilizer water, do not apply Haworthia too high concentration of fertilizer, otherwise it will directly lead to the death of plants. The sails are slender.

Breeding method: soil selection, soil selection when breeding Haworthia is good air permeability, sufficient fertility, air permeability and softness; Light and temperature, put in a well-lit location, pay attention to shade in summer, suitable for its growth temperature in 10 30; Watering and fertilizing, watering after the soil is completely dry, fertilizing two or three times a year is sufficient. Precautions, prune the root system frequently and maintain ventilation.

1. Soil selection

Haworthia is a succulent plant that needs suitable soil for cultivation. It needs to be breathable, fertile, breathable and soft. When cultivating soil, the basic needs can be met by adding humus and river sand soil to the soil, and it should be noted that the soil must be disinfected in time after it is prepared before it can be used.

2. Light and temperature

Haworthia likes light, needs to be placed in a good light position to grow, in summer need to block strong light, to avoid being sunburned by strong light, Haworthia has certain requirements for temperature, likes a warm environment, the ability to withstand cold and high temperature is not strong, the temperature rises above 30 or drops below 10 will enter a dormant state.

3. Watering and fertilizing

Haworthia is rich in more water, has a certain drought tolerance, even in the vigorous growth period can also be watered after the soil is completely dry, watering the amount of good control, watering on the line, can not appear waterlogged, it does not have a large demand for fertilizer, generally two or three times a year can be fertilized.

Succulents need to repair their roots frequently, which is beneficial to the growth of Haworthia and can also avoid insect pests, Haworthia does not like water, prefers a dry environment, and should maintain a good ventilation environment when planting to avoid disease breeding, and Haworthia is not suitable for repotting.

The cultivation methods and precautions of Haworthia are as follows:

1. Environmental management.

Striped Haworthia likes to grow in a warm and unbridled environment, but do not directly expose to strong light during the usual maintenance period, so it is easy to sunburn the leaves, its growth temperature is about 18 22, the wintering temperature in winter can not be lower than 5, but also pay attention to ventilation, so as not to harm pests and diseases.

2. Suitable moisture.

The stems and leaves of the striped Haworthia contain a lot of water, so they do not need to be watered frequently during the growth period, it is best to maintain the watering principle of seeing dry and wet, each watering should be watered thoroughly at one time, and the potting soil should be kept moist often in summer, but not waterlogged, and the temperature should be strictly controlled when the temperature is higher than 35, so as to help survive the dormant period.

3. Fertilize regularly.

Regular fertilization is one of the breeding methods of striped Haworthia and precautions, because the fertilizer tolerance of the plant is not strong, it does not need to be fertilized often during the growth period, it can be fertilized once a month during the growing season, and the fertilizer is mainly based on thin cake fertilizer water, and the rest of the season does not need to be fertilized to ensure the normal growth of the root system.

4. Precautions.

There are high requirements for stripe Haworthia watering, watering in the summer should be carried out in the morning and evening when the temperature is suitable, the water temperature should be consistent with the room temperature, not too much difference, so as not to affect the growth of the root system, the plant is in the dormant period when the temperature is high, and the potting soil should be kept dry at this time.

Haworthia

Haworthia is a perennial succulent herbaceous plant with a height of 10 15 cm and a rosette-like growth; The leaves are tightly whorled on the stem axis, soft and juicy, triangular-lanceolate, the leaf surface is smooth and flat, dark green, the back of the leaf is protruding, keel-shaped, green, and arranged in a transverse pattern; It blooms in summer, is cylindrical to funnel-shaped, and has a white flower color. It likes warmth, is tolerant of semi-shade and drought, and can grow in direct light, and if the sun is not sufficient, the growth will be weakened and the leaves will shrink.

The propagation methods of ten acres and two volumes of succulents include ramification propagation and tissue culture propagation. The shape of the striped Haworthia is similar to that of aloe vera, but the leaves of the striped Haworthia are thick, and the leaves are inlaid with banded white dots, which is very beautiful. Since the plants of the striped Haworthia are not large, they are ideal for cultivation at home.

1. Dividing propagation: After the dividing plant is potted, the roots are destroyed and irrigated or watered once. Due to the fact that its root system is very damaged, its ability to absorb water is extremely weak, and it takes about 3 to 4 weeks to recover and germinate new roots, therefore, it is necessary to water sparingly within 3 to 4 weeks after dividing the plant to avoid root rot, but the transpiration of its leaves is not affected, in order to maintain the water balance of the leaves, it is necessary to spray the foliar surface 1 3 times a day (spray more when the temperature is high, spray less or no spray when the temperature is low).

Don't fertilize during this time either. After dividing, it is also necessary to pay attention to the strong sunlight, and it is best to put it in a shade canopy for maintenance.

2. Tissue culture and rapid propagation: axillary buds with 4 or 5 young leaves are cut from the root of the stem of the potted striped Haworthia mother plant. Rinse with running water for 5min, soak in Xinjieer for 30min, and rinse with running water for 10min (this method is more water-saving, and the pollution rate is very low).

The materials are disinfected on the ultra-clean table for 8min, rinsed with sterile water for 10 times, and the sterile filter paper absorbs the water. Cut the bud with a scalpel and cut the young leaves into small pieces. Inoculate into culture medium for culture.