When a contract is concluded by way of tendering, what kind of conduct is in the nature of a promise

The bidding documents are an invitation to offer, and the bidding documents are offers, so the tenderer's issuance of a notice of winning the bid to the winning bidder should be regarded as a commitment. Since the contract has been established in essence once the notice of winning the bid is issued, in practice, the winning bidder shall bear the liability for breach of contract if it gives up the winning project.

Bidding is to announce certain standards and conditions by the tenderer through a certain way, and invite relevant persons to participate in the bidding. The tenderer does not put forward specific contract terms in the bidding notice, so the bidding is an offer in legal nature.

Please, and according to article 15 of the Contract Law, tendering is an invitation to offer. The tender is a request made by the bidder who wants to enter into a contract with the tenderer to submit a bid letter to the tenderer within the specified time limit and put forward the transaction conditions, which is an offer in legal nature. Bid opening refers to the disclosure of the content of each bidder's bid at the specified time and place and in the prescribed manner.

The award of the bid is after the opening of the bid, in the bidding of each bidder.

The bid is evaluated on the basis of the selection and the winning bidder is determined. The award is in the nature of a commitment.

The stippulpties in the contract are in the nature of commitments. If something agreed upon orally is still admitted afterwards, it can also be deemed to be a promise.

It's too vague, it's not good.

Tendering shall be regarded as an invitation by the other party, or if the contract does not expressly provide that it is an invitation to offer. Generally speaking, tendering is generally in the nature of an invitation to solicit and invite, which is not the same thing as formally entering into a contract, and is a pre-procedure.

The tenderer issues a notice of winning the bid to the winning bidder.

Answer: B

An offer is an expression of intent to enter into a contract with another person. The bidding is an invitation to offer, and the final signing of the key celebration contract is a commitment.

Roll down the answer] :d

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An offer is an expression of intent to enter into a contract with another person. The Civil Code stipulates that an acceptance is an expression of the offeree's intention to agree to the offer. If the tenderer issues a notice of winning the bid to the bidder, it is a commitment.

Therefore, the tender documents submitted by the bidder are offers, while the notice of winning the bid issued by the tenderer is a commitment.

Answer] :d The test point involved in this question is the Promise of Raiding the Cave. The Contract Law stipulates that an acceptance is an expression of the offeree's intention to agree to the offer. If the tenderer issues a notice of winning the bid to the bidder, it is a commitment of Zennai.

Answer]: b. This question assesses the provisions of the sales contract by means of bidding. The tender notice is an invitation to round the bid, and the bidder's bid is an offer, so option A is wrong; The winning bidder is not necessarily the most favorable bidder, and the tenderer can comprehensively evaluate the tenderer's rental slippery conditions to select the winning bidder, so option C is wrong; After receiving the notice of winning the bid, the winning bidder signs a written contract with the tenderer at the specified place within the specified period, and the sales contract is established in a positive and negative manner, so option D is wrong.

Answer: B (bid).

The so-called offer is an expression of intent from one party to the other party to conclude a contract with the other party. The bidding is the bidder's intention to submit a bid to the tenderer and hope to sign the contract, so the bid is an offer.

a. Bidding. The so-called bidding refers to the tenderer's intention to attract bidders to bid by means of a bidding notice or a bidding announcement issued to an unspecified person. Tenders are invitations to make offers.

c. Bid opening. Bid opening refers to the legal process of opening the bidding documents in public at the time and place agreed in the bidding documents in the case of the tenderer presiding over the tenderer, inviting all bidders and administrative supervision departments or notary public personnel to participate in the bidding activities. It is not an offer, nor is it an invitation to make an offer.

d. Winning the bid. The winning bid includes several links such as bid opening, bid evaluation and bid awarding, which is to determine the winning bidder.

Tendering is equivalent to an invitation to make an offer, bidding is equivalent to an offer, and winning a bid is equivalent to acceptance.

Answer: (a) Tender.

The tender announcement and tender documents issued at the time of bidding are all acts of invitation to offer.

Explanation of terms: Invitation to offer: It is when one party invites the other party to make an offer to itself. An offer is an expression of intent with legal significance for the purpose of concluding a contract, and once it is issued, it will produce certain legal effects.

The purpose of the invitation to make an offer is to make an offer to the other party, which is a preparatory act for the conclusion of a contract, which is a factual act in nature and does not produce any legal effect, even if the other party makes an offer to itself according to the invitation, it has no obligation to promise. Therefore, the invitation to make an offer does not have legal significance in itself. In practice, auction announcements, tenders, price lists, prospectuses, commercial announcements, advertisements, etc., are all invitations to make offers.

Tender announcement: The so-called tender announcement refers to the tenderer in the form of a tender notice, issued to an unspecified subject, in order to attract or invite the other party to make an offer. It is an invitation to make an offer and not an offer.

By the way, the bid is an offer, because the bidder according to the standards and conditions announced by the tenderer to the tenderer for the purpose of concluding the contract, after the bidder bids must have the tenderer's commitment, the contract can be established.

When a contract is concluded by way of tender, what is an offer is a tender.

A bid is a proposal to set a ** back. The proposer is willing to give something or specify something to be done.

Bidding is a concept corresponding to the bidding, which refers to the bidder should be invited by the tenderer to be specific or unspecific, in accordance with the requirements specified in the bidding documents, at the specified time and place to submit the bidding documents to the tenderer and for the purpose of winning the bid.

An offer is an expression of intent by one party to the other party to conclude a contract with the other party. The party making the offer is called the offeror, and the party accepting the offer is called the offeree.

Effect of the Offer:

Article 16 of the Contract Law stipulates that "an offer shall take effect when it reaches the offeree. "The offer shall take legal effect as soon as it is actually delivered to a specific offeree, and the offeror shall not withdraw or change the offer without prior declaration, otherwise it will constitute a breach of the previous contractual obligations and shall be liable for damages for the negligence of the contract.

It should be made clear that arrival means that the expression of intent of the offer can be objectively transmitted to the offeree, regardless of whether the offeree subjectively understands the specific content of the offer. For example, if an offer is transmitted by telex, the offeree will have time to see its contents after receiving it due to temporary circumstances, and the offer will also be effective.

The offer shall be formed when the deadline for submission of tender documents (including the amendment and withdrawal of tender documents shall be before this time).

The issuance of bidding documents or tender announcements is an invitation to offer, and the bidding (submission of bidding documents) is an offer, and then after determining the winning bidder, the bargaining is all counter-offer, and finally the contract is signed.