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If you sow peanuts in the countryside, of course, it is better to plant them in the shell than to plant them in the shell.
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I think it will be better to plant peanuts by peeling off the husks when planting peanuts.
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I think peanuts should be planted with shells, so that they can survive.
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I think for both of them, they have certain product characteristics.
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Peanut is an annual herbaceous plant of the legume family peanut. It is widely cultivated throughout China, especially in Shandong Province. Because peanuts can be extracted from oil, Shandong Province is also a major producer of edible oil.
Peanut kernels contain 45% oil, and the oil is transparent. It is a very healthy vegetable oil. The environment in which peanuts are grown.
Peanuts are suitable for growing in warm climates and long growing seasons. It grows well in sandy soil. Although peanuts are an annual herb, the cultivation system varies from region to region.
If you sow peanuts in the countryside, of course, it is better to plant them in the shell than to plant them in the shell.
Peanut seed germination requires high temperatures, generally 15-18. Some special peanut varieties have a long dormancy time and are difficult to germinate normally in a low temperature environment. After the seeds absorb water, they convert the contents into sugars, which are easy to attract underground pests to eat, and the germination rate is very low.
The correct way is to soak the seeds in warm water for 15 minutes, then accelerate germination at the right temperature, and then mix the drug for treatment to prevent the seeds from being eaten by pests. <>
Of course, we can also take the shells and plant them. Shelled peanut seeds are not susceptible to low temperatures and are also insect resistant. The advantages of shelled peanuts are very clear.
It can increase the temperature of seed germination, play a good role in heat preservation, and is not easily disturbed by external temperature. <>
Secondly, peanut shell seeds can reduce underground pests. Since pests mainly feed on shelled seeds, we can also improve the ability of peanut seeds to resist underground pests and improve the germination rate of peanut seeds by mixing drugs. If there are two seeds in a hole, sow in a high ridge, covered with plastic film for insulation, the seeds seem to germinate more easily.
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After peeling the peanuts, sow them in the field immediately, or soak them to get rid of the dormant state of the peanuts, so that the peanuts can sprout early. After sowing, peanuts, if they are not bound by peanut shells, immediately emerge from the rhizome and penetrate into the soil after touching the soil. If the peanut shell is brought in, the peanut seedlings will also consume nutrients to bloom the shell.
Although this process is not difficult, it will also hinder the duration of flowering. The advantage of peeling and sowing peanuts depends on the fast moisture absorption and germination of seeds, which can promote the growth and development of peanut seedlings.
Before sowing, peanut seeds can be dried in the shell for 1 to 2 days. Because the sunning can dry out the seeds, improve the permeability of the seed coat, increase the osmotic concentration of the seeds, and at the same time improve the water absorption power generation to promote the germination and germination of the seeds. Secondly, drying seeds can also play a role in sterilization of seeds impregnated by bacteria.
Reasonably increase the environmental temperature of seeds, improve seed vitality, especially seeds with a long storage time, the actual effect of drying seeds is more significant. Stuffy limbs.
Shelled peanuts can be regarded as a more comic slag planting technology, and its characteristics are specifically manifested in the following two levels: first, peanut shells can have a particularly good cold and warm effect, ensure the survival of peanuts under low ambient temperature conditions, and reasonably improve the survival probability of peanuts; Second, the peanut shell is relatively hard, which can prevent the peanut from being taken by other diseases before it sprouts. In addition to the above two points, peanut planting in shell can greatly improve the efficiency of peanut planting and reduce labor costs.
In the specific peanut planting process, if you really want to achieve high-quality yield increase, we must take effective measures from all aspects, such as peanut species, fertilizer and water management methods, soil selection, etc., are all factors that should be paid attention to and considered in many aspects. The market competition in the future peanut sales market is not only the competitiveness of the overall quality of peanuts, but also the market competition of industrialized operation and socialized logical thinking. The advantages of planting peanuts after peeling are significantly higher than those of peanuts after peeling, and the practical problems in different regions should be analyzed in depth according to their regional conditions.
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It is better to sow seeds in shells. 1. Reduce workload: hulling and sowing must be first shelled and then soaked, and directly soaked.
Don't look at a small peanut, it takes a lot of time to husk. 2. Increase yield: Compared with hulling and sowing, the yield of peanuts will increase by about 5%.
3. Reduce the use of chemical fertilizers: peanut shell sowing can meet the needs of trace macroelements in the germination period. It's a good thing to kill two birds with one stone.
4. Disease alleviation: This can directly reduce diseases and reduce the use of pesticides. Finally, peanuts can achieve high yields.
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Good with shell. It can better follow the laws of nature, can provide scattered and rich nutrition, can resist the spring cold, can also reduce insect pests, and can improve the yield.
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I think it's better not to have a shell, so that planting can germinate better, and if you have a shell, it can better protect the peanuts and provide some nutrients.
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The analysis is as follows: 1. The conventional sowing method of peanuts is planted after peeling the shell, and if this peanut sowing method encounters rainy weather, it will lead to the phenomenon of peanut seed mildew and lack of seedlings and broken walls, so more and more people choose to plant peanuts in the shell in recent times, this method is feasible and has certain benefits.
2. First of all, peanut shell sowing can reduce the labor of shelling, and the peanut shell can play a protective role in peanut kernels, enhance the drought resistance, cold resistance, moisture resistance, and air permeability of the kernels, and improve the seedling emergence rate, and the peanut shell itself contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a variety of mineral elements, which has a certain role in promoting seed germination and healthy growth at the seedling stage. Protected by peanut shells, the occurrence of peanut seedling pests and diseases is relatively light.
3. From the point of view of the number of elimination, peanut shell sowing with holes is an important and feasible drought prevention and cold prevention measure, especially suitable for early spring sowing when low temperature and drought often occur.
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From this point of view, peanuts have shells, or no shells, and they will be flexibly selected according to the different conditions of different regions. Peanut is very feasible in some low-temperature and arid areas, and it is also an effective measure for drought resistance, cold resistance and cold resistance, especially suitable for early spring seeds in low temperature and drought early spring. What's more important is that it also avoids the trouble of peeling and peeling, which greatly saves human resources.
Many farmers have never sown shells because they can't use chemicals to delay mixing seeds and shells. In addition, for large-scale farmers, it is not possible to use machine sowing, which are two disadvantages of peanut seeding in shell. So, can peanuts be sown in shell?
The answer is that you can sow seeds from shells, but now very few people use shells to sow seeds.
When planting spring peanuts, you can sow them with shelled peanuts. Usually sown with shelled peanuts, if the seeds are sown too early and the temperature is low, it is easy to see rotten seeds. In general, seeds can only be sown at an average ground temperature of 15.
In this case, the peanut with the shell can be used for sowing, and the peanut seeds have a protective film, which can absorb water faster after planting the peanut with a plum sample, and the shell plays a role in cold and frost protection. In addition, the peanut shell itself can provide proper nutrients for peanut growth.
So, how to sow seeds with shells? When sowing, if it is a double-fruited peanut, it can be broken into a single fruit before sowing. In addition, you can pinch a small hole when sowing, so that sowing is more conducive to seedlings. Shelled peanuts can be sown a few days earlier because they germinate slowly.
However, peanuts cannot be sown in shells all the time. Summer or wheat stubble peanuts are not recommended for sowing in shells. Due to the large number of underground pests during this period, such as grubs and grubs, in order to prevent the harm of underground pests in advance, seed dressing is required.
Therefore, when sowing seeds in summer, try to peel off the shell before sowing, so that you can use a machine to sow seeds, or you can mix the seeds with chemicals. The size and quality of the seeds can be seen after hulling, but when sowing seeds with husks, the fullness of the seeds can only be seen from the husks.
Whether peanuts can be sown in shells depends on the situation. In spring, when the temperature is low, you can choose to sow seeds in the shell. However, when planting peanuts in summer or after wheat stubble, it is recommended to remove the husk and sow the seeds.
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Planting peanuts, seedlings, seedlings, seedlings are strong, is the basis of a bumper harvest. The seedlings are all immortal seedlings, and the relative density of integration is achieved; The seedlings are uniform in germination, reducing the difference between high and low seedlings and size seedlings, so that the population plants have a more balanced growth ability; Miao Zhuang means that the roots are deep and the branches are dense, and they are strong but not vigorous. Because the quality and disadvantage of seeds are the primary elements of peanut seedlings, seedlings and seedlings, it is necessary to solve the problems before sowing.
Drying seeds in shell is one of the ways in which seeds are processed.
Peanut drying fruit to grasp the environmental temperature, too low the actual effect is not very good, too high seed oil return its charm will also be reduced and harm the germination, the general fruit drying environment temperature in 20-30 degrees is appropriate, and after drying the fruit to be put in a ventilation drying place, to avoid moisture absorption. Do not dry the endocarp of peanuts before sowing to prevent the seed coat from cracking and falling off and returning oil to reduce the charm of the seeds, causing rotten seeds and endangering the emergence of buds and seedlings. Because the endocarp of peanut is more likely to regain moisture and be infected by pathogenic bacteria after losing kernel maintenance, the closer the husk time interval between sowing dates after drying the fruit, the better.
Generally 3-4 days before sowing up and down the shell and carry out pesticide dressing after sowing, if the shell can not be sown immediately after the rain, the seeds should be mixed and stored in the kernel to prevent the seeds from absorbing moisture and moisture to harm the buds and seedlings, and the sowing must be carried out immediately when the temperature becomes clear. Peanuts are a food crop that farmers grow once a year, and it is not easy to grow peanuts well. Good seeds are the first to be found, and usually some good seeds are stored for a long time from the time they are obtained to the time they are sown.
If it is stored in an area with high humidity, the increase of the moisture content of the seeds can easily lead to sickness, which will reduce the daily life capacity and germination rate of the seeds. The factor that can not immediately dry the seeds is that the seeds are very easy to cause cauterization under the obvious sunlight, data analysisThe emergence rate of sun-dried seeds after shell removal is reduced by about 25%-30% compared with that of shell-dried seeds, and the emergence rate of non-sun-dried seeds is 15-20% lower.
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It seems that the south is shelled and sown, mainly in different places The climate affects the growth of peanuts, and the two differences are that a peanut shell is planted directly without peeling the shell, and the other is a peanut kernel seed.
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Sowing with shell is good, the way of sowing is different, sowing with shell is not necessary to remove the shell, if it is not with the shell, the peanuts should be dried in advance to peel well.
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Peanut sowing with shell and sowing with shell sowing is actually about the same, generally people choose to sow with shell, and the yield of shell sowing is relatively high.
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The various ways are different, the growth process is different, the value is different, the quality is different, and the growth mode is different.
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1. Is it better to sow peanuts with shells or shells?
When it comes to peanut planting, it is better to peel the shell or not to peel the shell planting, in fact, this is mainly affected by the environment and climate, and the peanut planting under different environmental and climatic conditions chooses different ways, which is more conducive to the growth of peanuts.
Second, the benefits of peanut sowing with husk.
1. Reduce workload.
Shelling and sowing must be peeled and then soaked, and shelled sowing is directly soaked, don't look at a small peanut, it takes a lot of time to peel the shell.
2. Increase output.
This can increase the yield of peanuts by about 5% compared with shelling and sowing, which is obvious, with the current ridge type of peanut sowing method, Dan Songxin is more and more suitable for shell sowing.
3. Reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer.
This is obvious, first of all, the peanut shell itself contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements necessary for the growth of crops, so that you can directly reduce the use of this kind of organic fertilizer, peanut shell sowing, itself can meet the supply of trace elements during the germination period, it can be described as a good thing to kill two birds with one stone.
4. Disease alleviation.
This is also very obvious, shell sowing is about 20% to 30% less than the peanut incidence after shell sowing, so that the disease can be directly reduced, thereby reducing the number of pesticide use, and finally peanuts can achieve high yield.
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Now it has entered the second half of March, because the temperature has risen relatively quickly this spring, and spring plowing and spring planting in some areas are also being carried out rapidly. As the old saying goes, "Qingming melon, Gu Yuhua", peanuts generally have to wait until the valley rain season to sow seeds, and now some friends ask, is it better to sow peanuts with shells or peel off and sow seeds?
1.The advantage of shelling and sowing is that the germination rate is high, but it is necessary to carry out pesticide seed dressing and purchase and use excellent peanut varieties. Its shortcomings are also known to everyone, poor management, easy to rot seeds or threatened by pests, but this problem can be treated by increasing the amount of sowing, plowing and spraying in advance.
Therefore, peeling and using peanut kernels to sow seeds is the preferred sowing method for growers at present, and it is also my recommended planting method.
2.The advantage of shell sowing is that once the seedlings emerge, it means that the vitality of the seeds is high, and it is a first-class species, and it will grow well and resist stress in the later stage of proper management. However, the disadvantage is that the seedlings are produced by luck, and the soil moisture and temperature required for the emergence of seedlings are not very well understood, so it is more blind, and it is not recommended to use it as a wide range of sowing methods.
1.Peanuts also belong to nut crops, the hard shell outside the peanut grains, has a strong protective effect, and is indeed good for the prevention and control of some underground pests and pathogens, but its disadvantages also lie in its hardness, because the hard sealing is good, so the water and nutrients can not contact the seeds in time, once the soil is dry, it is not easy to germinate. Perhaps sowing with thin-husked peanuts is a good effect.
2.Secondly, the main component of peanut shell is crude fiber, followed by carbohydrates, crude protein and crude fat, etc., the components of these substances are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and calcium, potassium elements, suitable temperature, moisture conditions, will be decomposed by soil microorganisms, into useful fertilizer, and then ensure that the premise of germination, the effect is indeed good, many areas also use peanut shell grinding and crushing to make cake fertilizer.
1. Dry the peanuts in advance, and the time is generally recommended to be 2 to 3 days;
2. Break the peanuts one by one with the shell;
3. The water temperature is about 30° to 35° when soaking, and the time is 24 hours.
As for the follow-up others, the management is generally the same as that of peanuts sown by peeling and sowing.
Shell sowing is a lazy sowing method. In the beginning, the sowing of shelled peanuts was indeed carried out first by some families with insufficient labor and manpower. These people are inspired by the peanuts that fall into the ground after the autumn peanut harvest and the wheat sowing will come out one after another, and they know that peanuts can also be sown in the shell.
So they tried to sow peanuts in the shell without having time to peel the shells, and the results were satisfactory. However, because this sowing method breaks the traditional sowing method of peanuts, it is not accepted by some old farmers.
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