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One of the advantages of swill pig farming is that it can eliminate the raw material of gutter oil, which is good for the environment. Before the reform and opening up, pigs were fed with manure, I will first talk about how to feed, after the swill is pulled back to the pig farmSort the garbage in the swill (such as toothpicks, plastic bags, disposable chopsticks, etc.) to make sure the swill is clean, and heat it directly in the pot after sorting. From piglets to 40-50 kg pigs, swill and pig feed should be mixed to 60 kg.
When the feed is 60 catties, the tofu residue or distiller's grains or corn flour particles should be reduced. <>
This should be based on your local ** which can reduce piglet mortality and pig growth In addition, you can consult your local veterinarian station to buy some antiviral powder to mix when the weight is 90 poundsWe should fight the insects for the pigs, and go to the veterinarian to buy insect medicine and mix it most importantly, vaccinate in time, such as Streptococcus suis infection, you can ask the veterinarian when prevention is appropriate. It is important that you should remember that pigs are mammals. Many of the symptoms are the same as in humans.
Don't save money on medicine. If there is a problem, immediately ** and prevent. Do not break the water, wash the pigsty frequently, disinfect it.
Disinfectant water veterinarians have a special purpose that can be used to mix and disinfect. Rural leftovers have a special name, which is called swill. There are also some places called swill.
Many places have the habit of storing swill. In the kitchen, there are buckets dedicated to holding swill. Usually leftovers are put in buckets.
However, add some hogweed to it, mix it with swill, and give a piece to the pig to eat. This approach used to be common. Swill pigs are also called swill pigs in rural areas, but many farmers do not know that their practical swill feeding pigs does not comply with the relevant regulations.
Those engaged in animal husbandry shall not have the following acts: (1) using feed, feed additives and animals in violation of laws, administrative regulations, national technical specifications and mandatory requirements for drugs; (2) High temperatures raised in swill in untreated restaurants and canteens; (3) raising livestock and poultry with materials from garbage dumps; (4) laws, administrative regulations and other behaviors that endanger the health of people and livestock and poultry stipulated by the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine are in fact harmful to pigs, because some swill is easy to deteriorate for a few days, breed bacteria, and is not good for pigs, and people will bring corresponding hidden dangers when they eat. Many places have also banned the use of swill to raise pigs.
However, from the actual situation, feeding pigs with swill is very common in real life, and some people even contact restaurants to buy swill back to feed pigs at a low price. The state prohibits the use of swill to raise pigs, why are few people in the countryside obeying? In my opinion, there are several main reasons:
First, we know very little about the relevant regulations in this area. The author is also looking for relevant laws to understand this law, not to mention that farmers live in rural areas, and secondly, the regulation in this area is relatively relaxed. Rural areas are basically free range, large-scale breeding is generally pig breeding, plus there is no management, so this situation is more common Third, many farmers believe that if you do not feed pigs with swill, it will inevitably cause waste, which is also the reason why many people raise pigs.
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This is because in the swill, its nutrients are very sufficient, which can make the pigs grow fat quickly.
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I think swill is a lot of substances, so pigs can absorb a lot.
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This is because the ingredients used in this rural area are natural and pollution-free.
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I think this is because there are more substances in the swill, which is more mixed.
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Feeding pigs with swill, including home food waste, is a common way to solve a lot of restaurant food waste by the way. For example, there are many tourist resorts in Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Yunnan Dali, Yunnan Lijiang, etc., there are many restaurants, every day is a large amount of swill, there is a lot of meat in the swill in the room, from the perspective of nutrition should be very good pig feeding ingredients. In the vicinity of tourist resorts or other big cities, there are many pig farmers who buy swill from restaurants to feed their pigs.
After that, the use of swill to feed pigs was banned according to the law, and pigs that should be fed with swill were called garbage pigs, what is the reason for this? Originally, the swill was very little, with the fresh can also, now too much, the pig farmers pull back the swill can not be spent for a while, sometimes it takes two or three days to use up, the swill produces a qualitative and rancid smell, and the spoiled food should be fed to the pigs without passing the health requirements. Pigs are monogastric animals, and this physiological characteristic depends on the fact that they cannot basically meet the nutrient requirements by feeding grass like sheep and cattle, so pigs are classified as omnivorous.
Pigs must eat kinetic energy, protein, vitamins, nutrients, minerals and other nutrients, according to today's concentrate feed pharmacology to distinguish, but also concentrate feed raw materials are divided into kinetic energy raw materials, protein raw materials, vitamins, nutritional element premixes and mineral additives. The root cause is that the growth period of pigs is not enough, and high-breed pigs usually start to grow body fat after weighing 120kg. It is a bit difficult to continue to feed the key long fat, and many people are gradually unwilling to eat fatty raw pork, usually at 110-120 kg is slaughtered.
If you feed for a year, the body fat is sufficient, and the intermuscular fat is sufficient, it will also be very fragrant and delicious, and the difference is not big. The pigs we raise with swill not only save costs, but also the live pigs do not have any growth hormones or additives, so the surviving pigs are slaughtered and sold in the market are all natural green organic food! This is because the livestock fed by our own family in our village are delicious, fragrant and delicate.
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The swill used to raise pigs in rural areas is generally leftovers from the family, and in the early days there was also dishwashing water, because it also had samples or grease stains. Because the oil content in the swill is more, and the nutrients are more comprehensive, so the pigs can replenish more energy after eating the swill, which is also conducive to gaining weight and fat, and with the increase of vitamins and minerals, the quality of pork has also improved.
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There will be some fresh ingredients in these foods, which can sometimes provide nutrients to the pigs, and can also be supplemented with mineral elements.
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Because these pigs basically sleep when they are full, and eat when they wake up.
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One of the advantages of feeding pigs with swill is that it eliminates the raw material of gutter oil and is good for the environment. Before the reform and opening up, pigs ate dung!
So now I'm going to talk about how to feed.
First of all, after the swill is pulled back to the pig farm, the garbage in the swill should be sorted (such as toothpicks, plastic bags, disposable chopsticks to ensure that the swill is clean) and then directly into the pot after sorting, from the piglet to forty or fifty pounds of pigs to be mixed with pig feed and swill to feed to sixty pounds when reducing the feed and adding tofu residue or distiller's grains or cornmeal grains, this should be calculated according to your local prices), which can reduce the mortality of piglets and better growth of pigs.
Alternatively, you can consult your local veterinarian station and buy some anti-virus powder to mix in. When it weighs ninety pounds, you have to beat the pig with worms, and go to the veterinarian to buy worm medicine and mix it.
The most important thing is to get vaccinated on time, such as streptococcus (swine fever), and ask the veterinarian when it is appropriate to prevent it. This is really important.
You have to remember that pigs are mammals, and many of the symptoms are the same as humans, so don't save money on medicine, and diagnose and prevent problems immediately. Don't cut off the water. Frequent cleaning and disinfection of the pigsty, disinfectant water veterinary shop has a special use, can be dispensed with disinfection.
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The energy protein of swill pigs is basically enough.
However, it is necessary to properly supplement calcium, phosphorus and a small amount of trace elements.
In addition, swill pig raising is mainly to raise the stomach.
Improve sub-health and digestion and absorption.
It is recommended to add Setro.
Pigs grow very fast.
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Generally, the swill without harmless treatment is fed directly to pigs, which will cause problems such as slow pig growth, poor meat quality and high morbidity.
The incidence of swill-fed pigs is generally 30 to 50 percent higher than that of normally reared pigs. "Swill pig" is not only easy to cause animals to be infected with more than 10 kinds of infectious diseases such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli, but also causes a variety of zoonotic diseases due to the parasitism of pathogens in the body of pigs.
In most cases, the breeding environment of swill pigs is extremely harsh. Flies and mosquitoes breed, and rats are rampant. Pigs grow in this environment, first, the mortality rate is extremely high, and second, the probability of pigs suffering from various parasitic diseases, fungi, molds and other infectious diseases is greatly increased.
If a person eats such pork, if it is not heated and cooked thoroughly, it is also very likely to get sick; Even when heated and cooked thoroughly, the nutritional value of the meat changes dramatically.
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The punishment for feeding pigs in swill is as follows: Article 43 of the Animal Husbandry Law of the People's Republic of China engaged in livestock and poultry breeding, and the following acts shall not be allowed: (1) the use of feed, feed additives and veterinary drugs in violation of the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and the mandatory requirements of national technical specifications; (2) The person who touched the animal used the morning swill of a restaurant or canteen that had not been treated with high temperature to feed the livestock; (3) Raising livestock and poultry in garbage dumps or using substances from garbage dumps; (D) laws, administrative regulations and other acts that endanger the health of people and livestock and poultry as stipulated by the competent administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.
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Summary. The results have been queried for you: the punishment for feeding pigs with swill is based on the following:
Article 43 of the Animal Husbandry Law of the People's Republic of China shall not engage in the following acts in livestock and poultry breeding: (A) in violation of the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and the mandatory requirements of national technical specifications for the use of feed, feed additives, veterinary drugs; (2) Using swill from restaurants and canteens that have not been treated with high temperature to feed livestock; (3) Raising livestock and poultry in garbage dumps or using substances from garbage dumps; (D) laws, administrative regulations and other acts that endanger the health of people and livestock and poultry as stipulated by the competent administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Article 47 of the Regulations on the Administration of Feed and Feed Additives stipulates:
Farmers have one of the following acts, by the county-level people's feed management department confiscated the illegal use of products and illegal added substances, the unit shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined 5,000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be pursued in accordance with law: (1) The use of new feed, new feed additives that have not obtained the certificate of new feed or new feed additives, or imported feed or imported feed additives that have not obtained the import registration certificate of feed or feed additives; (B) the use of self-prepared feed, do not comply with the agricultural administrative departments to develop their own prepared feed use specifications; (C) the use of restricted substances to breed animals, do not comply with the restrictive provisions of the agricultural administrative departments;
How to punish pigs for watering?
The results have been queried for you: the punishment of swill feeding pigs is based on the following: Article 43 of the Animal Husbandry Law of the People's Republic of China Engaged in livestock and poultry breeding, shall not have the following acts:
A) in violation of the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and the mandatory requirements of the national technical specifications for the use of feed, feed additives, veterinary drugs; (2) Using swill from restaurants and canteens that have not been treated with high temperature to feed livestock; (3) Raising livestock and poultry in garbage dumps or using substances from garbage dumps; (D) laws, administrative regulations and other acts that endanger the health of people and livestock and poultry as stipulated by the competent administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Article 47 of the Regulations on the Administration of Feed and Feed Additives stipulates: If the farmer has one of the following acts, the county-level people's feed management department shall confiscate the illegally used products and illegal added substances without dates, and impose a fine of between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan on the unit, and a fine of less than 5,000 yuan on the individual; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law
A) the use of new feed, new feed additives that have not obtained the new feed, new feed additives certificate or has not obtained the feed, feed additives import registration certificate of imported feed, imported feed additives; (B) the use of self-combustion, do not comply with the agricultural administrative departments of the self-prepared feed use specifications; (C) the use of restricted substances to breed animals, do not comply with the restrictive provisions of the agricultural administrative departments;
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<>1. Pick out foreign objects and collect them separately. There are many foreign bodies in the swill, and all should be picked out to avoid injury to pigs after eating. The poisonous bait of poisonous rats and dead rats are often mixed in the swill, and pigs are easy to be poisoned after ingestion, so they should be paid attention to when collecting.
The substances in the swill are animal, plant, raw, cooked, solid, and liquid, and it is best to separate and collect. Vegetable leaves and roots with soil must not be mixed with swill, so as not to reduce the quality of swill. Swill is generally collected once a day, hot in summer, food is easy to spoil, it is best to collect 2 times a day, and to take out and feed, the same day to feed.
2. Sterilize by boiling. There is a large amount of raw water for washing meat, brushing pots and washing dishes in swill, which contains more bacteria and viruses, and must be boiled and disinfected before feeding to kill pathogenic microorganisms and prevent the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases. Diseases often transmitted by swill are swine fever, trichinosis, blistering disease, etc., for the swill with bones, eggshells, fish bones, should be simmered for a period of time, so that the broken bones, fine thorns become soft, so as to facilitate pig intake and conducive to digestion and absorption.
A layer of oil slick will appear on the surface of the swill that has been boiled slightly cooler, and it must be skimmed off, otherwise the pig is easy to diarrhea after eating; After boiling and skimming the swill, the bones and fish bones should be picked out before the pig can be eaten.
3. Feeding method. Swill should not be fed alone, should be based on the quality of the swill with some green roughage, such as hay meal, corn stalk meal, etc., the first swill with more green roughage, and appropriately add some concentrate.
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